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Groups > sci.math > #641406 > unrolled thread

A new category of thought

Started byolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
First post2025-11-29 10:32 -0600
Last post2025-11-29 15:08 -0500
Articles 20 on this page of 100 — 11 participants

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  A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 10:32 -0600
    Re: A new category of thought Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2025-11-29 17:53 +0000
      Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 12:07 -0600
        Re: A new category of thought dbush <dbush.mobile@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 13:19 -0500
          Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-01 16:55 +0000
            Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-01 11:04 -0600
          Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-02 11:49 +0200
            Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-02 09:26 -0600
              Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-04 08:46 -0600
                Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-05 10:52 +0200
                  Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-05 11:21 -0600
                    Re: A new category of thought André G. Isaak <agisaak@gm.invalid> - 2025-12-05 19:57 -0700
                      Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-05 21:18 -0600
                    Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-06 11:01 +0200
                      Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-06 06:40 -0600
                        Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-07 12:47 +0200
                          Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 09:16 -0600
                            Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-08 02:04 +0000
                              Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 21:21 -0600
                                Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-08 09:55 +0000
                                  Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 12:43 -0600
                      Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-06 22:16 -0500
                        Re: A new category of thought polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-06 21:50 -0600
                          Re: A new category of thought Python <python@cccp.invalid> - 2025-12-07 05:32 +0000
                            Re: A new category of thought Mike Terry <news.dead.person.stones@darjeeling.plus.com> - 2025-12-07 15:49 +0000
                              Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 11:38 -0600
                          Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-07 07:32 -0500
                            Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 07:37 -0600
                              Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-07 17:55 -0500
                                Re: A new category of thought polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 17:15 -0600
                                  Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-07 21:50 -0500
                                    Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 21:26 -0600
                                      Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-08 07:40 -0500
                                        Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 12:47 -0600
                                          Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-08 19:18 -0500
                                            Re: A new category of thought polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 19:00 -0600
                                              Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-08 21:24 -0500
                                                Key new insight into halting undecidability polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 20:34 -0600
                                                  Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-08 21:57 -0500
                                                    Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 21:16 -0600
                                                      Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-08 22:22 -0500
                                                        Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 21:50 -0600
                                                          Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-08 23:20 -0500
                                                            Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 22:30 -0600
                                                              Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-09 07:42 -0500
                                                                Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-09 10:05 -0600
                                                                  Re: Key new insight into halting undecidability Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-09 23:02 -0500
                              Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-08 02:14 +0000
                                Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 21:21 -0600
                                  Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-08 07:07 +0000
                                    Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 10:41 -0600
                                      Re: A new category of thought Python <python@cccp.invalid> - 2025-12-08 19:39 +0000
              Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-05 10:57 +0200
                Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-05 11:30 -0600
                  Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-06 10:53 +0200
                    Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-06 06:33 -0600
                      Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-07 12:42 +0200
                        Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 09:03 -0600
                        Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-08 06:12 +0000
                          Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 07:59 -0600
                          Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-08 10:18 -0600
        Re: A new category of thought Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2025-11-29 20:23 +0000
          Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 14:51 -0600
            Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-11-29 16:27 -0500
              Re: A new category of thought "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 15:53 -0800
                Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-11-29 19:17 -0500
                  Re: A new category of thought "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 16:35 -0800
                    Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-11-29 20:10 -0500
                      Re: A new category of thought "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 19:49 -0800
                      Re: A new category of thought "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 19:50 -0800
                  Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-02 01:59 +0000
                    Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-12-01 23:11 -0500
            Re: A new category of thought Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2025-11-29 21:39 +0000
              Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 15:59 -0600
                Re: A new category of thought Kaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com> - 2025-11-29 22:44 +0000
                  Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-11-29 17:19 -0600
                    Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-11-29 19:21 -0500
                    Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-02 01:13 +0000
                      Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-01 19:50 -0600
                Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-01 13:02 +0200
                  Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-01 11:15 -0600
                    Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-02 10:53 +0200
                      Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-02 08:00 -0600
                        Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-03 12:41 +0200
                          Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-03 09:59 -0600
                            Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-05 10:48 +0200
                              Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-05 09:30 +0000
                              Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-05 10:41 -0600
                                Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-06 10:37 +0200
                                  Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-06 06:24 -0600
                                    Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-07 12:39 +0200
                                      Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-07 08:59 -0600
                                        Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-09 15:15 +0200
                                          Re: A new category of thought polcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-09 12:04 -0600
                                            Re: A new category of thought Mikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi> - 2025-12-14 13:02 +0200
                  Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-02 01:39 +0000
                    Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-01 20:01 -0600
            Re: A new category of thought Tristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk> - 2025-12-01 17:37 +0000
              Re: A new category of thought olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> - 2025-12-01 13:44 -0600
    Re: A new category of thought Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2025-11-29 15:08 -0500

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#641406 — A new category of thought

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-11-29 10:32 -0600
SubjectA new category of thought
Message-ID<10gf76d$3ha5v$1@dont-email.me>
Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
a semantic tautology.

I also call this Analytic(Olcott)

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analytic-synthetic/

Two Dogmas of Empiricism
Willard Van Orman Quine
https://www.theologie.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:ffffffff-fbd6-1538-0000-000070cf64bc/Quine51.pdf

It overcomes Quine's objections by encoding basic facts
of the world as Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates organized
as a knowledge ontology inheritance hierarchy

   In information science, an ontology encompasses a
   representation, formal naming, and definitions of
   the categories, properties, and relations between
   the concepts...
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

   That is essentially Kurt Gödel's "theory of simple types" By
   the theory of simple types I mean the doctrine which says
   that the objects of thought ... are divided into types,
   namely: individuals, properties of individuals, relations
   between individuals, properties of such relations, etc.
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_type_theory#G%C3%B6del_1944

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641412

FromKaz Kylheku <046-301-5902@kylheku.com>
Date2025-11-29 17:53 +0000
Message-ID<20251129094642.874@kylheku.com>
In reply to#641406
On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
> a semantic tautology.

A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.

For instance "P or not P".

A deductive argument is tautological; its deduction is true
for all interpretations of the propositions it contains,
in all possible universes of discourse.

You would need to have tremendous stature in logic to
be able to dictate a redefinition of a deeply entrenched,
standard term.

-- 
TXR Programming Language: http://nongnu.org/txr
Cygnal: Cygwin Native Application Library: http://kylheku.com/cygnal
Mastodon: @Kazinator@mstdn.ca

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#641415

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-11-29 12:07 -0600
Message-ID<10gfcpa$3ji8m$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641412
On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>> a semantic tautology.
> 
> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
> 

I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
I am defining a new thing under the Sun.

*Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.

This is very close to the same thing.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/tautology

> For instance "P or not P".
> 
> A deductive argument is tautological; its deduction is true
> for all interpretations of the propositions it contains,
> in all possible universes of discourse.
> 
> You would need to have tremendous stature in logic to
> be able to dictate a redefinition of a deeply entrenched,
> standard term.
> 

Or I could simply prove that I am correct on the
basis of the meaning of my words, thus anyone
disagreeing is merely proving that they are too
full of themselves.

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641416

Fromdbush <dbush.mobile@gmail.com>
Date2025-11-29 13:19 -0500
Message-ID<10gfdg4$3jp83$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641415
On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>> a semantic tautology.
>>
>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>
> 
> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
> 
> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.

So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for 
"definition".

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#641528

FromTristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk>
Date2025-12-01 16:55 +0000
Message-ID<10gkh9u$1g4bi$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641416
On 29/11/2025 18:19, dbush wrote:
> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>
>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>
>>
>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>
>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
> 
> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for
> "definition".

I think not. I think it's an analytic framework for language. I expect
it's standard. I never got told of it at university but, knowing what I
know now, its description sounds like it's just a way of saying "I do
formal analysis of language continua via something resembling
factorisation" because, well, what else would a semantic tautology be?

Frankly I think Olcott is careful to say only definitely true things and
he is already aware that lambda calculus has been used for language
analysis for a very long time. He ought to be informed that
computational linguists know about it, what it can do, how to use it to
analyse, how to form tautologies wrt. relations between strings and
models, etc.

-- 
Tristan Wibberley

The message body is Copyright (C) 2025 Tristan Wibberley except
citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

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#641529

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-01 11:04 -0600
Message-ID<10gkhqv$1h2gm$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641528
On 12/1/2025 10:55 AM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
> On 29/11/2025 18:19, dbush wrote:
>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>
>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>
>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>
>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for
>> "definition".
> 
> I think not. I think it's an analytic framework for language. I expect
> it's standard. I never got told of it at university but, knowing what I
> know now, its description sounds like it's just a way of saying "I do
> formal analysis of language continua via something resembling
> factorisation" because, well, what else would a semantic tautology be?
> 
> Frankly I think Olcott is careful to say only definitely true things and
> he is already aware that lambda calculus has been used for language
> analysis for a very long time. He ought to be informed that
> computational linguists know about it, what it can do, how to use it to
> analyse, how to form tautologies wrt. relations between strings and
> models, etc.
> 

That is a good analysis.
I have switched to Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates
within a type hierarchy such that semantics is
fully integrated into syntax making unprovable
merely mean not a member of this formal system.

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641562

FromMikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi>
Date2025-12-02 11:49 +0200
Message-ID<10gmcnm$25uic$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641416
dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>
>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>
>>
>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>
>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
> 
> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for 
> "definition".

A definition gives a new word for something.

A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some effort
to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.

-- 
Mikko

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#641570

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-02 09:26 -0600
Message-ID<10gn0fh$2dnei$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641562
On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>
>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>
>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>
>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for 
>> "definition".
> 
> A definition gives a new word for something.
> 
> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some effort
> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
> 

A semantic tautology might be considered the
complete definition of a a word by providing
the complete definition of every word in this
definition recursively all the way down until
every one of these words is completely defined.

Also it is very important that the formal language
fully integrates every aspect of semantics directly
in the syntax. Much of the issues with formal systems
is that the model can get out-of-sync with the formal
system. When the model is one-and-the-same as the
formal system then getting out-of-sync is not possible.

To eliminate ambiguity with the sense meanings of
words each lexeme has its own GUID.

A lexeme is the fundamental unit of meaning in a
language, representing a single word or a group of
words that convey a specific concept.
https://fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-linguistics/lexeme

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641613

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-04 08:46 -0600
Message-ID<10gs6ro$c9o6$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641570
On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and propositions,
>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for 
>>>>>> "definition".
>>>>>
>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>
>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some effort
>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>
>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>
>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of language
>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>> in language.
>>>
>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.
>>>
>>
>> It does not.
> 
> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.
> 
> 

That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.

2.2 Truthmakers for Negative Truths
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truthmakers/#TruMakForNegTru

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641620

FromMikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi>
Date2025-12-05 10:52 +0200
Message-ID<10gu6gl$15umm$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641613
olcott kirjoitti 4.12.2025 klo 16.46:
> On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
>> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and 
>>>>>>>>> propositions,
>>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for 
>>>>>>> "definition".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some 
>>>>>> effort
>>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>>
>>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>>
>>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of language
>>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>>> in language.
>>>>
>>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.

>>> It does not.
>>
>> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
>> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.

> That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
> They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.

Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
the words but does not define anything and therefore that there are
semantic tautologies that don't define anything, retracting your earlier
statement.

-- 
Mikko

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#641637

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-05 11:21 -0600
Message-ID<10gv4bk$1jeqh$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641620
On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
> olcott kirjoitti 4.12.2025 klo 16.46:
>> On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>>>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and 
>>>>>>>>>> propositions,
>>>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term for 
>>>>>>>> "definition".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some 
>>>>>>> effort
>>>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>>>
>>>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>>>
>>>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of language
>>>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>>>> in language.
>>>>>
>>>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.
> 
>>>> It does not.
>>>
>>> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
>>> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.
> 
>> That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
>> They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.
> 
> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
> the words but does not define anything 

In other words you are trying to get away with
saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
word is defined.

> and therefore that there are
> semantic tautologies that don't define anything, retracting your earlier
> statement.
> 


-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641654

FromAndré G. Isaak <agisaak@gm.invalid>
Date2025-12-05 19:57 -0700
Message-ID<10h0626$21sj4$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641637
On 2025-12-05 10:21, olcott wrote:
> On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:

>> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
>> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
>> the words but does not define anything 
> 
> In other words you are trying to get away with
> saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
> of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
> word is defined.

A dictionary is useless unless you're already fluent in the language in 
which it is written.

If you think otherwise, go to your local library and check out a 
(monolingual) dictionary of Hindi, Chinese, or any other language you're 
not familiar with and see how successful you are at learning the 
meanings of any words in that language just by reading a dictionary.

Monolingual dictionaries target people who already have a vocabulary in 
the given language and who understand how at least some of the 
vocabulary of that language relates to the empirical world. To someone 
who does not they really would be just "meaningless gibberish".

André

-- 
To email remove 'invalid' & replace 'gm' with well known Google mail 
service.

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#641655

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-05 21:18 -0600
Message-ID<10h07aa$22gt8$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641654
On 12/5/2025 8:57 PM, André G. Isaak wrote:
> On 2025-12-05 10:21, olcott wrote:
>> On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
> 
>>> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
>>> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
>>> the words but does not define anything 
>>
>> In other words you are trying to get away with
>> saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
>> of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
>> word is defined.
> 
> A dictionary is useless unless you're already fluent in the language in 
> which it is written.
> 

This is generally true for humans. Apparently
LLM systems can reverse-engineer semantics
when they are given a sufficient number of
relations to finite strings, such as a dictionary.

> If you think otherwise, go to your local library and check out a 
> (monolingual) dictionary of Hindi, Chinese, or any other language you're 
> not familiar with and see how successful you are at learning the 
> meanings of any words in that language just by reading a dictionary.
> 

Apparently an LLM reverse-engineered that meaning
of some document only having the document as its basis.

> Monolingual dictionaries target people who already have a vocabulary in 
> the given language and who understand how at least some of the 
> vocabulary of that language relates to the empirical world. To someone 
> who does not they really would be just "meaningless gibberish".
> 
> André
> 

I was referring to a knowledge ontology
(like a type hierarchy) where every single word
it fully defined in formalized Natural language
like Rudolf Carnap meaning postulates.

It would contain the entire body of basic
(thus indivisible) facts of general knowledge
and a set of rules for any combination of
semantic logical entailment from these basis
facts.

This ends up with the entire body of general
knowledge that can be expressed in language.

It might be a printed book 1000 miles tall.
158,400,000,000,000,000 bytes.
Only about 100 server racks.

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

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#641659

FromMikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi>
Date2025-12-06 11:01 +0200
Message-ID<10h0rci$28uco$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641637
olcott kirjoitti 5.12.2025 klo 19.21:
> On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
>> olcott kirjoitti 4.12.2025 klo 16.46:
>>> On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>>>>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and 
>>>>>>>>>>> propositions,
>>>>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term 
>>>>>>>>> for "definition".
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some 
>>>>>>>> effort
>>>>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of language
>>>>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>>>>> in language.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.
>>
>>>>> It does not.
>>>>
>>>> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
>>>> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.
>>
>>> That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
>>> They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.
>>
>> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
>> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
>> the words but does not define anything 
> 
> In other words you are trying to get away with
> saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
> of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
> word is defined.

There are two kinds of dictionaries. One kind is dictionaries that
define words of one language in terms of words of another language.
There is no circularity there. The other kind describes the meanings
of wirds in terms of words of the same language. They are circular
and the descriptions are often incomplete or inexact. Dictionaries
of this kind are indeed useless to readers who don't already know
the meanings of most of the words from other sources.

-- 
Mikko

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#641670

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-06 06:40 -0600
Message-ID<10h187o$2di3s$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641659
On 12/6/2025 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
> olcott kirjoitti 5.12.2025 klo 19.21:
>> On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>> olcott kirjoitti 4.12.2025 klo 16.46:
>>>> On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>>>>>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>>>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and 
>>>>>>>>>>>> propositions,
>>>>>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term 
>>>>>>>>>> for "definition".
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take some 
>>>>>>>>> effort
>>>>>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>>>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>>>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>>>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>>>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of language
>>>>>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>>>>>> in language.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.
>>>
>>>>>> It does not.
>>>>>
>>>>> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
>>>>> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.
>>>
>>>> That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
>>>> They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.
>>>
>>> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
>>> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
>>> the words but does not define anything 
>>
>> In other words you are trying to get away with
>> saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
>> of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
>> word is defined.
> 
> There are two kinds of dictionaries. One kind is dictionaries that
> define words of one language in terms of words of another language.
> There is no circularity there. The other kind describes the meanings
> of wirds in terms of words of the same language. They are circular
> and the descriptions are often incomplete or inexact. Dictionaries
> of this kind are indeed useless to readers who don't already know
> the meanings of most of the words from other sources.
> 

You like Quine could not tell the difference between
an acyclic directed graph and one with cycles.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Dogmas_of_Empiricism#Analyticity_and_circularity


Rudolf Carnap Meaning Postulates addresses Quine
The predicate Bachelor(x) is stipulated to mean
~Married(x) where the predicate Married(x) is
defined in terms of billions of other things
such as all of the details of Human(x).

Here it is in Olcott's Minimal Type Theory
∀x (Bachelor(x) := ~Married(x) ∧ Male(x) ∧ Adult(x))
Bachelor(x) {is defined as} ~Married(x) ∧ Male(x) ∧ Adult(x)

Minimal Type Theory Syntax
https://philarchive.org/archive/PETMTT-4v2

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott

My 28 year goal has been to make
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.

This required establishing a new foundation
for correct reasoning.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#641697

FromMikko <mikko.levanto@iki.fi>
Date2025-12-07 12:47 +0200
Message-ID<10h3m0h$3cna8$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641670
olcott kirjoitti 6.12.2025 klo 14.40:
> On 12/6/2025 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
>> olcott kirjoitti 5.12.2025 klo 19.21:
>>> On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>> olcott kirjoitti 4.12.2025 klo 16.46:
>>>>> On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>>>>>>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>>>>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> propositions,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term 
>>>>>>>>>>> for "definition".
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take 
>>>>>>>>>> some effort
>>>>>>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>>>>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>>>>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>>>>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>>>>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of language
>>>>>>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>>>>>>> in language.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.
>>>>
>>>>>>> It does not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
>>>>>> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.
>>>>
>>>>> That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
>>>>> They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.
>>>>
>>>> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
>>>> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
>>>> the words but does not define anything 
>>>
>>> In other words you are trying to get away with
>>> saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
>>> of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
>>> word is defined.
>>
>> There are two kinds of dictionaries. One kind is dictionaries that
>> define words of one language in terms of words of another language.
>> There is no circularity there. The other kind describes the meanings
>> of wirds in terms of words of the same language. They are circular
>> and the descriptions are often incomplete or inexact. Dictionaries
>> of this kind are indeed useless to readers who don't already know
>> the meanings of most of the words from other sources.
> 
> You like Quine could not tell the difference between
> an acyclic directed graph and one with cycles.

It is a sin to lie about other people.

-- 
Mikko

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#641712

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-07 09:16 -0600
Message-ID<10h45o8$3guvb$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641697
On 12/7/2025 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
> olcott kirjoitti 6.12.2025 klo 14.40:
>> On 12/6/2025 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>> olcott kirjoitti 5.12.2025 klo 19.21:
>>>> On 12/5/2025 2:52 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 4.12.2025 klo 16.46:
>>>>>> On 12/4/2025 3:50 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 3.12.2025 klo 17.09:
>>>>>>>> On 12/3/2025 4:36 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>>> olcott kirjoitti 2.12.2025 klo 17.26:
>>>>>>>>>> On 12/2/2025 3:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> dbush kirjoitti 29.11.2025 klo 20.19:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 1:07 PM, olcott wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/29/2025 11:53 AM, Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 2025-11-29, olcott <polcott333@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A tautology is an expression of logic which is true for all
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> combinations of the truth values of its variables and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> propositions,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> which is, of course, regardless of what they mean/represent.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I did not say tautology. I said semantic tautology.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I am defining a new thing under the Sun.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean*
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any expression of language that is proven true entirely
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the basis of its meaning expressed in language.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> So in other words, "semantic tautology" is just another term 
>>>>>>>>>>>> for "definition".
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> A definition gives a new word for something.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology is a verbose expression that may take 
>>>>>>>>>>> some effort
>>>>>>>>>>> to understand but once understood is onderstood to say nothing.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> A semantic tautology might be considered the
>>>>>>>>>> complete definition of a a word by providing
>>>>>>>>>> the complete definition of every word in this
>>>>>>>>>> definition recursively all the way down until
>>>>>>>>>> every one of these words is completely defined.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Semantic tautology is stipulated to mean any expression of 
>>>>>>>>> language
>>>>>>>>> that is proven true entirely on the basis of its meaning expressed
>>>>>>>>> in language.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This includes expressions that do not define anything.
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It does not.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For example, "A square is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the
>>>>>>> basis of the meanings of the words but does not define anything.
>>>>>
>>>>>> That is deduced from the definitions of square and triangle.
>>>>>> They are defined with mutually exclusive properties.
>>>>>
>>>>> Nice to see that you don't disagree with my observation that "A square
>>>>> is not a triangle" is seen to be true on the basis of the menanings of
>>>>> the words but does not define anything 
>>>>
>>>> In other words you are trying to get away with
>>>> saying the dictionaries are entirely comprised
>>>> of meaningless gibberish, and not even a single
>>>> word is defined.
>>>
>>> There are two kinds of dictionaries. One kind is dictionaries that
>>> define words of one language in terms of words of another language.
>>> There is no circularity there. The other kind describes the meanings
>>> of wirds in terms of words of the same language. They are circular
>>> and the descriptions are often incomplete or inexact. Dictionaries
>>> of this kind are indeed useless to readers who don't already know
>>> the meanings of most of the words from other sources.
>>
>> You like Quine could not tell the difference between
>> an acyclic directed graph and one with cycles.
> 
> It is a sin to lie about other people.
> 

My above statement was woefully insufficiently
precise thus probably untrue. I retract it now.

In the case of Bachelor(x) versus ~Married(x) most
people in the world mindlessly agree with Quine
that their relationship is circular.

Rudolf Carnap immediately proved otherwise and not
even one person could understand otherwise the
received view would not agree with Quine.

https://liarparadox.org/Meaning_Postulates_Rudolf_Carnap_1952.pdf

Carnap was not clear enough. I correct this.

Bachelor(x) is a stipulated relation defined
in terms of: ~Married(x) ∧ Adult(x) ∧ Male(x)
It acquires all of its meaning from those terms
as a multiple inheritance relation in an acyclic
graph of types.



-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott<br><br>

My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.<br><br>

This required establishing a new foundation<br>

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#641722

FromTristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk>
Date2025-12-08 02:04 +0000
Message-ID<10h5bnh$3s62p$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641712
On 07/12/2025 15:16, olcott wrote:

> Bachelor(x) is a stipulated relation defined
> in terms of: ~Married(x) ∧ Adult(x) ∧ Male(x)
> It acquires all of its meaning from those terms
> as a multiple inheritance relation in an acyclic
> graph of types.

It's funny that it used to be such a new idea, when today it's so
uncontroversial and ordinary within the specialism.

-- 
Tristan Wibberley

The message body is Copyright (C) 2025 Tristan Wibberley except
citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

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#641727

Fromolcott <polcott333@gmail.com>
Date2025-12-07 21:21 -0600
Message-ID<10h5g76$3t2ld$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641722
On 12/7/2025 8:04 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
> On 07/12/2025 15:16, olcott wrote:
> 
>> Bachelor(x) is a stipulated relation defined
>> in terms of: ~Married(x) ∧ Adult(x) ∧ Male(x)
>> It acquires all of its meaning from those terms
>> as a multiple inheritance relation in an acyclic
>> graph of types.
> 
> It's funny that it used to be such a new idea, when today it's so
> uncontroversial and ordinary within the specialism.
> 

The received view based on Quine

Two Dogmas of Empiricism1a
Willard Van Orman Quine
https://www.theologie.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:ffffffff-fbd6-1538-0000-000070cf64bc/Quine51.pdf

It that the relationship between Bachelor(x)
and ~Married(x) is circular thus unsound.

-- 
Copyright 2025 Olcott<br><br>

My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
"true on the basis of meaning" computable.<br><br>

This required establishing a new foundation<br>

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#641738

FromTristan Wibberley <tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk>
Date2025-12-08 09:55 +0000
Message-ID<10h67ac$1s7a$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#641727
On 08/12/2025 03:21, olcott wrote:

> The received view based on Quine
> 
> Two Dogmas of Empiricism1a
> Willard Van Orman Quine
> https://www.theologie.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:ffffffff-fbd6-1538-0000-000070cf64bc/Quine51.pdf
> 
> It that the relationship between Bachelor(x)
> and ~Married(x) is circular thus unsound.
> 

It's circular properties are soundly circular, you can reason about
them. We rely on it to define terms in philosophy where we reference
thought with language instead of referencing shared experiences (which
is too nondeterministic itself). When two sets of terms have the same
relationships we can then choose either to identify them or not. It
relies on intuitionistic reasoning a lot of the time, acknowledging that
your system is not closed.


-- 
Tristan Wibberley

The message body is Copyright (C) 2025 Tristan Wibberley except
citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

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