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Groups > sci.electronics.design > #460353 > unrolled thread

What maximum power inverter for car?

Started byedward.ming.lee@gmail.com
First post2017-05-15 08:14 -0700
Last post2017-05-27 12:49 -0400
Articles 9 on this page of 49 — 14 participants

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  What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 08:14 -0700
    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? "Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net> - 2017-05-15 12:29 -0400
      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 10:02 -0700
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Tim Wescott <seemywebsite@myfooter.really> - 2017-05-15 12:43 -0500
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 10:59 -0700
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? "Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net> - 2017-05-15 14:18 -0400
      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? oldschool@tubes.com - 2017-05-15 14:01 -0400
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2017-05-15 14:14 -0700
    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 10:38 -0700
      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Tim Wescott <seemywebsite@myfooter.really> - 2017-05-15 13:10 -0500
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 12:56 -0700
    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-05-15 13:53 -0500
      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 13:00 -0700
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? "Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net> - 2017-05-15 17:09 -0400
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2017-05-15 14:15 -0700
          Re: What maximum power inverter for car? mike <ham789@netzero.net> - 2017-05-15 17:34 -0700
            Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 17:41 -0700
              Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2017-05-15 18:14 -0700
                Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 19:34 -0700
            Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2017-05-15 18:10 -0700
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-05-15 16:28 -0500
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 15:43 -0700
          Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 17:44 -0700
            Re: What maximum power inverter for car? tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-05-15 17:59 -0700
              Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> - 2017-05-16 21:40 +1000
                Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 08:03 -0700
                  Re: What maximum power inverter for car? tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 09:08 -0700
                    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 09:19 -0700
                      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 09:36 -0700
                      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-05-16 13:34 -0500
                        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 12:52 -0700
                          Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 13:27 -0700
                          Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Ralph Barone <ralph@invalid.com> - 2017-05-17 02:26 +0000
                            Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 21:50 -0700
                              Re: What maximum power inverter for car? "Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net> - 2017-05-17 10:46 -0400
                                Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-17 22:31 -0700
                                  Re: What maximum power inverter for car? "Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net> - 2017-05-18 10:26 -0400
                                    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-18 08:23 -0700
                            Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-05-17 13:59 -0500
                              Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Ralph Barone <ralph@invalid.com> - 2017-05-18 01:02 +0000
                      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? "Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net> - 2017-05-16 15:34 -0400
                      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? mike <ham789@netzero.net> - 2017-05-16 15:48 -0700
                  Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-05-16 13:05 -0400
                    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-16 11:12 -0700
        Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Jasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz> - 2017-05-23 07:02 +0000
          Re: What maximum power inverter for car? edward.ming.lee@gmail.com - 2017-05-23 07:29 -0700
    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2017-05-15 14:09 -0700
    Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Jasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz> - 2017-05-23 06:43 +0000
      Re: What maximum power inverter for car? Neon John <no@never.com> - 2017-05-27 12:49 -0400

Page 3 of 3 — ← Prev page 1 2 [3]


#460568

From"Carl Ijames" <carl.ijamesDDD@EEEverizon.net>
Date2017-05-16 15:34 -0400
Message-ID<offk8j0u4t@news7.newsguy.com>
In reply to#460523
> You'd need to tell us more about what you're doing.

Keeping 5 cu.ft. of space at 150 degree for an hour (local driving).
======================================================

Ok, go to http://tailgatehotbag.com/id1.html and look at the Large 
Side-Loading Electric Tailgate Hotbag, 17x19x12" inside, plugs into a 
cigarette lighter and keeps food at 165F, all for $179 + S&H (plus my 
commission, of course :-)).  That's 2.2 cu. ft. each, so buy two or three 
and wire in your own fused outlets wherever you need them.  They have a 
couple of other shapes if you need a different aspect ratio.  Never heard of 
them before I found them on Google so can't actually recommend them :-).

-- 
Regards,
Carl Ijames

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#460593

Frommike <ham789@netzero.net>
Date2017-05-16 15:48 -0700
Message-ID<offvh1$u9k$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#460523
On 5/16/2017 9:19 AM, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
> On Tuesday, May 16, 2017 at 9:08:54 AM UTC-7, tabb...@gmail.com wrote:
>> On Tuesday, 16 May 2017 16:03:08 UTC+1, edward....@gmail.com  wrote:
>>> On Tuesday, May 16, 2017 at 4:40:25 AM UTC-7, Chris Jones wrote:
>>>> On 16/05/2017 10:59, tabbypurr wrote:
>>>>> On Tuesday, 16 May 2017 01:44:15 UTC+1, edward....@gmail.com  wrote:
>>
>>>>>>> Use the exhaust heat.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Possible.  But rubber hosts (for coolant) is easier to route than metal pipes (exhaust gas).
>>>>>
>>>>> Less consideration re CO too. But cooling water isn't doing what you want, a flexible exhaust hose system will.
>>
>>>> Using the waste heat of the engine is a good idea.
>>>
>>> So, what would be a good way to capture that heat?  Small copper pipe with liquid inserted into the tail pipe?
>>
>> You'd need to tell us more about what you're doing.
>
> Keeping 5 cu.ft. of space at 150 degree for an hour (local driving).
>
That should be trivial with decent insulation and not a lot of
additional heat.
I took a quick look, so someone needs to check my math.
Using round numbers at 8 cubic feet.
A box 2x2x2' has 24 square feet of surface.
If it's 50F in the car, that's 100F difference.
Two inches of foam insulation should be about R10.
Loss 240 BTU/Hr >> 70 watts...unless I screwed up the math.

Hardly seems worth messing with the cooling system or exhaust.

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#460537

FromPhil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net>
Date2017-05-16 13:05 -0400
Message-ID<j9KdnftSzJzNrIbEnZ2dnUU7-WGdnZ2d@supernews.com>
In reply to#460509
On 05/16/2017 11:03 AM, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
> On Tuesday, May 16, 2017 at 4:40:25 AM UTC-7, Chris Jones wrote:
>> On 16/05/2017 10:59, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
>>> On Tuesday, 16 May 2017 01:44:15 UTC+1, edward....@gmail.com  wrote:
>>>> On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 3:43:52 PM UTC-7, tabby wrote:
>>>>> On Monday, 15 May 2017 21:00:48 UTC+1, edward....@gmail.com  wrote:
>>>>>> On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 11:51:07 AM UTC-7, Jon Elson wrote:
>>>>>>> edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's
>>>>>>>> likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the
>>>>>>>> battery will die even when the engine is running?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I believe most alternators are around 50A, so max power of 600W?
>>>>>>> What the heck are you running in the car that actually NEEDS 1 KW?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Good question.  Knew someone would ask.  Running a 1200W food warmer for an hour, until i can hook it up to the engine heat/cool system.  Might not need 1000W, but at least 700W to 800W.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Might be easier just to hook up a bank of batteries.
>>>>>
>>>>> Use the exhaust heat.
>>>>
>>>> Possible.  But rubber hosts (for coolant) is easier to route than metal pipes (exhaust gas).
>>>
>>> Less consideration re CO too. But cooling water isn't doing what you want, a flexible exhaust hose system will.
>>>
>>>
>>> NT
>>>
>>
>> Using the waste heat of the engine is a good idea.
> 
> So, what would be a good way to capture that heat?  Small copper pipe with liquid inserted into the tail pipe?
> 

There are whole cookbooks devoted to cooking food on the exhaust
manifold of cars and pickup trucks.  (Assuming you can get at them,
these days.)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

-- 
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net

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#460542

Fromedward.ming.lee@gmail.com
Date2017-05-16 11:12 -0700
Message-ID<d2f9cca7-70ea-4bd9-8525-cda23c930978@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#460537
On Tuesday, May 16, 2017 at 10:05:28 AM UTC-7, Phil Hobbs wrote:
> On 05/16/2017 11:03 AM, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
> > On Tuesday, May 16, 2017 at 4:40:25 AM UTC-7, Chris Jones wrote:
> >> On 16/05/2017 10:59, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
> >>> On Tuesday, 16 May 2017 01:44:15 UTC+1, edward....@gmail.com  wrote:
> >>>> On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 3:43:52 PM UTC-7, tabby wrote:
> >>>>> On Monday, 15 May 2017 21:00:48 UTC+1, edward....@gmail.com  wrote:
> >>>>>> On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 11:51:07 AM UTC-7, Jon Elson wrote:
> >>>>>>> edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's
> >>>>>>>> likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the
> >>>>>>>> battery will die even when the engine is running?
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> I believe most alternators are around 50A, so max power of 600W?
> >>>>>>> What the heck are you running in the car that actually NEEDS 1 KW?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Good question.  Knew someone would ask.  Running a 1200W food warmer for an hour, until i can hook it up to the engine heat/cool system.  Might not need 1000W, but at least 700W to 800W.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Might be easier just to hook up a bank of batteries.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Use the exhaust heat.
> >>>>
> >>>> Possible.  But rubber hosts (for coolant) is easier to route than metal pipes (exhaust gas).
> >>>
> >>> Less consideration re CO too. But cooling water isn't doing what you want, a flexible exhaust hose system will.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> NT
> >>>
> >>
> >> Using the waste heat of the engine is a good idea.
> > 
> > So, what would be a good way to capture that heat?  Small copper pipe with liquid inserted into the tail pipe?
> > 
> 
> There are whole cookbooks devoted to cooking food on the exhaust
> manifold of cars and pickup trucks.  (Assuming you can get at them,
> these days.)
> 

We prefer to keep it at the rear, or even a trailer, rather than the engine compartment  We don't need to cook it, just keep it hot/warm.

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#461325

FromJasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz>
Date2017-05-23 07:02 +0000
Message-ID<og0mpq$qro$3@gonzo.alcatraz>
In reply to#460417
On 2017-05-15, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 11:51:07 AM UTC-7, Jon Elson wrote:
>> edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
>> 
>> > Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's
>> > likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the
>> > battery will die even when the engine is running?
>> > 
>> > I believe most alternators are around 50A, so max power of 600W?
>> What the heck are you running in the car that actually NEEDS 1 KW?
>> 
>> Jon
>
> Good question.  Knew someone would ask.  Running a 1200W food warmer for an hour, until i can hook it up to the engine heat/cool system.  Might not need 1000W, but at least 700W to 800W.

measure how much power it needs to maintain that temperature,  
it could be that you only need 120W or so once it's hot - then you
could run it off a 48V inverter with the same plug heating element 
and thermostat

-- 
This email has not been checked by half-arsed antivirus software 

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#461351

Fromedward.ming.lee@gmail.com
Date2017-05-23 07:29 -0700
Message-ID<99aaa700-09ca-4319-936e-26a88c3c1c30@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#461325
On Tuesday, May 23, 2017 at 1:01:09 AM UTC-7, Jasen Betts wrote:
> On 2017-05-15, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Monday, May 15, 2017 at 11:51:07 AM UTC-7, Jon Elson wrote:
> >> edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
> >> 
> >> > Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's
> >> > likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the
> >> > battery will die even when the engine is running?
> >> > 
> >> > I believe most alternators are around 50A, so max power of 600W?
> >> What the heck are you running in the car that actually NEEDS 1 KW?
> >> 
> >> Jon
> >
> > Good question.  Knew someone would ask.  Running a 1200W food warmer for an hour, until i can hook it up to the engine heat/cool system.  Might not need 1000W, but at least 700W to 800W.
> 
> measure how much power it needs to maintain that temperature,  
> it could be that you only need 120W or so once it's hot - then you
> could run it off a 48V inverter with the same plug heating element 
> and thermostat

Delivered http://75.101.56.77/hotbox.jpg to the Millbrae High School Football field (actually drove on the track).

The box was sealed with plastic, paper and towel.  Around 3 gallons of water (bottom cooker) was boiled with natural gas, heated with 110A/C, then 750W inverter.  The inverter was beeping (overloaded) all along the 30 minutes drive.  So, not sure if it did anything.

Anyway, the food was piping hot there and the kids were happy.

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#460431

FromDon Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
Date2017-05-15 14:09 -0700
Message-ID<ofd57e$pug$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#460353
On 5/15/2017 8:14 AM, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com wrote:
> Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's
> likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the battery
> will die even when the engine is running?

If you run it long enough, the surplus power will, of course, come from
the battery -- until the battery is unable to keep the engine running!

You may find that you cook the diode trio in the alternator before
that point -- alternators aren't intended to run at 100% duty cycle.

Also, consider how you're going to get that power *from* the battery
terminals to your load.  If you're stuck with a 12V supply, you'll
want to keep those cables very short to avoid large IR losses.

If your need is only temporary, consider tossing a spare battery
in the trunk with a *light* feed from the engine (behind a diode)
to pick up part of the load.  Then, when THAT battery runs flat,
you can still drive home.

(Trunk is a better location for a battery, regardless.  Under the hood
is just a matter of convenience -- and shorter wire run to starter)

> I believe most alternators are around 50A, so max power of 600W?

Depends on the alternator and vehicle.  My buddy's truck has a *pair*
of 150A alternators and a pair of oversized batteries (for the 7L diesel)

Are you sure you really *need* 1000W?  Just because the thing
you are powering CLAIMS to be rated at 1000W doesn't mean it will actually
DRAW that!

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#461324

FromJasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz>
Date2017-05-23 06:43 +0000
Message-ID<og0lm4$qro$2@gonzo.alcatraz>
In reply to#460353
On 2017-05-15, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
> Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the battery will die even when the engine is running?
>
> I believe most alternators are around 50A, so max power of 600W?

it depends on the appliance you connect to the inverter, a 1600W hair 
dryer would be bad after a while.


-- 
This email has not been checked by half-arsed antivirus software 

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#462001

FromNeon John <no@never.com>
Date2017-05-27 12:49 -0400
Message-ID<6t9jic9d3kdcarp6oiovqnhf1ck3nr3krv@4ax.com>
In reply to#461324
On 23 May 2017 06:43:16 GMT, Jasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz> wrote:

>On 2017-05-15, edward.ming.lee@gmail.com <edward.ming.lee@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Looking into high power inverter to run off the car.  But for 1000W, it's likely draining 80A or 90A from the alternator.  Does that mean the battery will die even when the engine is running?

Even small cars have alternators in the 80 amp range.  My Ford F-150
truck with the towing package has a 175 amp alternator.  Interestingly
it has a hall effect sensor on the output and another one on the
negative battery lead.  It's amazing what all the PCM does to manage
the battery and alternator - even such small stuff as an anti-squeal
algorithm.  The engine has a "fly by wire" servo-controlled throttle.
The PCM will even rev up the engine a bit to keep up with demand.

What you can run depends on the nature of the load.  If you plan on
operating something continuously then the amp draw has to be below the
alternator's rating.  OTOH, if your load is intermittent then you can
draw far more power than the alternator is capable of, with the
battery filling in.

I live at the end of a 25 mile long mountain road.  I always carry a
2kW inverter, an electric chain saw and 100 ft of light gauge
extension cord.  I have turned up the output voltage of the inverter
to make up for the voltage drop across the extension cord.

Here's my page on installing the inverter.

http://www.neon-john.com/RV/Electrical/2000_watt_inverter/index.htm

The alternator can keep up with this saw.  My last vehicle was a Ford
minivan.  I had the same setup.  The alternator could not handle the
saw so the battery filled in, acting as a capacitor to supply the
surge current.

I made mine portable because I could not find a place on the truck
that was dry.  The only place would be under the seat but I didn't
want to drill the galvanized floorpan.  So I keep the goodies in my
truck bed toolbox and get them out as needed.

A couple of weeks ago we had a linear wind storm here that made the
national news.  Sustained winds of 85mph.  I had to leave the mountain
that day.  I cut and towed about a dozen trees with this setup before
giving up and going home.  It's interesting to hear the truck engine
speed up a little every time I pull the saw's trigger. :-)

The next day the Forest Service had the road clear and I counted 96
stumps!

This little combo worked great!  That little Remington $35 saw that I
thought would be a throw-away worked like a champ.

So in summary, you must do a little engineering before you select an
inverter.  Use the 1:10 rule.  For every 1 amp the 120 volt load
draws, the inverter will draw about 10 amps.  After you know what your
12 volt amperage needs are, you can calculate the inverter wattage
that you'll need and determine if your car's alternator can handle the
load.

John
John DeArmond
http://www.neon-john.com
http://www.tnduction.com 
Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
See website for email address

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