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Groups > sci.electronics.design > #453870 > unrolled thread
| Started by | Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2017-03-27 14:17 +0000 |
| Last post | 2017-03-31 15:35 -0400 |
| Articles | 20 on this page of 29 — 13 participants |
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tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-27 14:17 +0000
Re: tig hi freq George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-03-27 08:00 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-27 16:15 +0000
Re: tig hi freq tabbypurr@gmail.com - 2017-03-27 09:40 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-03-27 09:45 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Bill Martin <wwm@wwmartin.net> - 2017-03-27 10:24 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Neon John <no@never.com> - 2017-03-31 15:27 -0400
Re: tig hi freq Bill Martin <wwm@wwmartin.net> - 2017-03-31 14:42 -0700
Re: tig hi freq "dcaster@krl.org" <dcaster@krl.org> - 2017-03-27 11:22 -0700
Re: tig hi freq George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-03-27 11:37 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Neon John <no@never.com> - 2017-03-31 15:01 -0400
Re: tig hi freq Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com> - 2017-03-27 12:19 -0500
Re: tig hi freq "dcaster@krl.org" <dcaster@krl.org> - 2017-03-27 11:15 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-27 22:56 +0000
Re: tig hi freq amdx <nojunk@knology.net> - 2017-03-27 14:54 -0500
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-27 22:55 +0000
Re: tig hi freq Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com> - 2017-03-27 18:33 +0000
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-27 22:57 +0000
Re: tig hi freq Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> - 2017-03-28 18:07 +1100
Re: tig hi freq Neon John <no@never.com> - 2017-03-31 15:50 -0400
Re: tig hi freq Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-03-27 14:02 -0500
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-27 23:07 +0000
Re: tig hi freq Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-03-28 13:51 -0500
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-28 22:04 +0000
Re: tig hi freq sroberts6328@gmail.com - 2017-03-29 06:55 -0700
Re: tig hi freq sroberts6328@gmail.com - 2017-03-29 07:01 -0700
Re: tig hi freq sroberts6328@gmail.com - 2017-03-29 07:15 -0700
Re: tig hi freq Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> - 2017-03-29 15:05 +0000
Re: tig hi freq Neon John <no@never.com> - 2017-03-31 15:35 -0400
Page 1 of 2 [1] 2 Next page →
| From | Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 14:17 +0000 |
| Subject | tig hi freq |
| Message-ID | <obb6u4$gih$1@reader1.panix.com> |
sci.electronics.design tig high freq Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the "high freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. Hul
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| From | George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 08:00 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <bf78654d-4502-4e0a-be8a-bac067df9ebc@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #453870 |
On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote: > sci.electronics.design > tig high freq > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the "high > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > > Hul Work on your google-fu. Does this help? My first hit. https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/tig-frequency George H.
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| From | Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 16:15 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <obbdr4$co5$1@reader1.panix.com> |
| In reply to | #453881 |
George - thanks for looking. That article is about the frequency of the current that provides the power for welding aluminum. Apparantly aluminum can't be effectively welded with a dc current as is the case with steel. My present understanding for tig welding of steel is that a high frequency low powered "starter" current establishes a low resistance pathway for a high amperage dc current. It is this starter current that's of interest and not the high amperage ac current used with aluminum. Hul George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> wrote: > On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote: > > sci.electronics.design > > tig high freq > > > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the "high > > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > > > > Hul > Work on your google-fu. Does this help? My first hit. > https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/tig-frequency > George H.
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| From | tabbypurr@gmail.com |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 09:40 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <8afa5a41-e439-4fe3-a53a-3fa0af3411ce@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #453884 |
On Monday, 27 March 2017 17:15:37 UTC+1, Hul Tytus wrote: > George - thanks for looking. That article is about the frequency of the > current that provides the power for welding aluminum. Apparantly aluminum > can't be effectively welded with a dc current as is the case with steel. > My present understanding for tig welding of steel is that a high > frequency low powered "starter" current establishes a low resistance > pathway for a high amperage dc current. It is this starter current that's > of interest and not the high amperage ac current used with aluminum. > > Hul > > George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> wrote: > > On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote: > > > sci.electronics.design > > > tig high freq > > > > > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the "high > > > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > > > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > > > > > > Hul > > > Work on your google-fu. Does this help? My first hit. > > https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/tig-frequency > > > George H. FWIW I sometimes find Google no use, but get useful results from other search engines. NT
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| From | Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 09:45 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <9f289319-355f-44af-b68f-c2cf1c6eac93@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #453884 |
Den mandag den 27. marts 2017 kl. 18.15.37 UTC+2 skrev Hul Tytus:
> George - thanks for looking. That article is about the frequency of the
> current that provides the power for welding aluminum. Apparantly aluminum
> can't be effectively welded with a dc current as is the case with steel.
> My present understanding for tig welding of steel is that a high
> frequency low powered "starter" current establishes a low resistance
> pathway for a high amperage dc current. It is this starter current that's
> of interest and not the high amperage ac current used with aluminum.
>
negative electrode puts most of the heat into the part instead of the
electrode but that doesn't work for aluminium because you need some
current flow the other way to clean the metal.
I don't think there is any specif frequency for HF start, it is just a high voltage at a frequency that can be coupled to the welding voltage to start
an arc instead of having to scratch start
there a diy versions made with old ignition coils
https://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/start_box.jpg
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| From | Bill Martin <wwm@wwmartin.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 10:24 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <obbhn2$38b$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #453891 |
On 03/27/2017 09:45 AM, Lasse Langwadt Christensen wrote: > Den mandag den 27. marts 2017 kl. 18.15.37 UTC+2 skrev Hul Tytus: >> George - thanks for looking. That article is about the frequency of the >> current that provides the power for welding aluminum. Apparantly aluminum >> can't be effectively welded with a dc current as is the case with steel. >> My present understanding for tig welding of steel is that a high >> frequency low powered "starter" current establishes a low resistance >> pathway for a high amperage dc current. It is this starter current that's >> of interest and not the high amperage ac current used with aluminum. >> > > negative electrode puts most of the heat into the part instead of the > electrode but that doesn't work for aluminium because you need some > current flow the other way to clean the metal. > > I don't think there is any specif frequency for HF start, it is just a high voltage at a frequency that can be coupled to the welding voltage to start > an arc instead of having to scratch start > > there a diy versions made with old ignition coils > > https://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/start_box.jpg > > > > > > > I looked for the rest of the article on Hackaday, but didn't find it. Do you happen to have a URL for it? TIA, Bill M
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| From | Neon John <no@never.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-31 15:27 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <0batdc51uleomj31lokc941a6c2m54crsf@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #453899 |
On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 10:24:35 -0700, Bill Martin <wwm@wwmartin.net> wrote: >I looked for the rest of the article on Hackaday, but didn't find it. Do >you happen to have a URL for it? Don't mess with that Hack-A-Day junk. The shock you save might be your own. Here is what you are looking for. http://www.esabna.com/literature/archive/manual/f-9500%20-%20f-9999/f-9878-b_high-frequency_generators.pdf For the transformer, a 9kV, 10ma center tapped neon sign transformer works nicely. You can make the coupling transformer based on the photos and diagram. You do NOT want tight coupling as with that Hack-a-Day hack. Tight coupling will couple welding current back into the oscillator circuit, damaging the transformer. The spark gap will probably be the most difficult to fabricate. The electrodes are about a half inch in diameter, copper with a tungsten allow face brazed on. The face is ground very smooth and square. The idea is for the spark to dance all over the gap and not settle in on one spot. I suggest checking around and seeing if you can order the gap assembly as a spare part and the prices for the various manufacturers. Daytona MIG was a great little company that sold Italian-manufactured products. Seems they've gone out of business but there are some companies supporting their products with consumables. A gap should be considered a consumable. I also saw a forum post that said that NAPA private labeled welders from the same Italian company. Another place to inquire. John John DeArmond http://www.neon-john.com http://www.tnduction.com Tellico Plains, Occupied TN See website for email address
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| From | Bill Martin <wwm@wwmartin.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-31 14:42 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <obmi9t$bto$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #454457 |
On 03/31/2017 12:27 PM, Neon John wrote: > On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 10:24:35 -0700, Bill Martin <wwm@wwmartin.net> > wrote: > > >> I looked for the rest of the article on Hackaday, but didn't find it. Do >> you happen to have a URL for it? > > Don't mess with that Hack-A-Day junk. The shock you save might be > your own. Here is what you are looking for. > > http://www.esabna.com/literature/archive/manual/f-9500%20-%20f-9999/f-9878-b_high-frequency_generators.pdf > > For the transformer, a 9kV, 10ma center tapped neon sign transformer > works nicely. > > You can make the coupling transformer based on the photos and diagram. > You do NOT want tight coupling as with that Hack-a-Day hack. Tight > coupling will couple welding current back into the oscillator circuit, > damaging the transformer. > > The spark gap will probably be the most difficult to fabricate. The > electrodes are about a half inch in diameter, copper with a tungsten > allow face brazed on. The face is ground very smooth and square. The > idea is for the spark to dance all over the gap and not settle in on > one spot. I suggest checking around and seeing if you can order the > gap assembly as a spare part and the prices for the various > manufacturers. > > Daytona MIG was a great little company that sold Italian-manufactured > products. Seems they've gone out of business but there are some > companies supporting their products with consumables. A gap should be > considered a consumable. I also saw a forum post that said that NAPA > private labeled welders from the same Italian company. Another place > to inquire. > > John > > John DeArmond > http://www.neon-john.com > http://www.tnduction.com > Tellico Plains, Occupied TN > See website for email address > Thanks for the link, looks like a complete "old school" system one could actually build. I saw mention of the "Arc Pig" commercial unit & looked at that, they are using a slightly modified spark plug for the gap. Pretty simple to replace! Bill
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| From | "dcaster@krl.org" <dcaster@krl.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 11:22 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <8f390159-ef93-4f39-9c5a-8a71469840a0@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #453884 |
On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 12:15:37 PM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote:
Apparantly aluminum
> can't be effectively welded with a dc current as is the case with steel.
Actually aluminum can be welded with dc current. But it is not as easy.
Dan
> My present understanding for tig welding of steel is that a high
> frequency low powered "starter" current establishes a low resistance
> pathway for a high amperage dc current. It is this starter current that's
> of interest and not the high amperage ac current used with aluminum.
>
> Hul
>
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| From | George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 11:37 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <4fe4c2c4-4995-4acc-a836-8cd3704449b6@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #453884 |
On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 12:15:37 PM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote: > George - thanks for looking. That article is about the frequency of the > current that provides the power for welding aluminum. Apparantly aluminum > can't be effectively welded with a dc current as is the case with steel. > My present understanding for tig welding of steel is that a high > frequency low powered "starter" current establishes a low resistance > pathway for a high amperage dc current. It is this starter current that's > of interest and not the high amperage ac current used with aluminum. > > Hul OK... As Tim W. said try rec.crafts.metalworking. Or the group Dan mentioned. (I don't know that one.) George H. > > George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> wrote: > > On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote: > > > sci.electronics.design > > > tig high freq > > > > > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the "high > > > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > > > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > > > > > > Hul > > > Work on your google-fu. Does this help? My first hit. > > https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/tig-frequency > > > George H.
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| From | Neon John <no@never.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-31 15:01 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <4f9tdctcdl73sutf8vq1i9q5v4opofduqp@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #453881 |
On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 08:00:44 -0700 (PDT), George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> wrote: >On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 10:17:43 AM UTC-4, Hul Tytus wrote: >> sci.electronics.design >> tig high freq >> >> Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the "high >> freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's >> advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. >> >> Hul > >Work on your google-fu. Does this help? My first hit. >https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/tig-frequency That isn't what he asked. With traditional TIG welders, the base band is either DC or 60 Hz AC, depending on the setting. The high frequency spark starting oscillator outputs broad spectrum junk centered around 250kHz (at least that's what my add-on AC adapter did.) Modern solid state welders have everything setable. Baseband frequency (DC to about 400 Hz), baseband duty cycle, high frequency intensity and frequency and whether it turns off after ignition (DC welding) and a whole bunch of other parameters. Check the Miller website and see if there are any manuals to be downloaded. John John DeArmond http://www.neon-john.com http://www.tnduction.com Tellico Plains, Occupied TN See website for email address
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| From | Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 12:19 -0500 |
| Message-ID | <q7ydnQoIucYT1ETFnZ2dnUU7-fWdnZ2d@giganews.com> |
| In reply to | #453870 |
On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:17:40 +0000, Hul Tytus wrote: > sci.electronics.design tig high freq > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the > "high > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. It's about 80% political crap these days, but if you're willing to spend some effort setting up your killfiles, this would be an excellent question for rec.crafts.metalworking. That group has everything from grumpy old retired machinists (which is the doorway to the political crap, AFAIK) to working manufacturing engineering types. Someone there will know. -- Tim Wescott Control systems, embedded software and circuit design I'm looking for work! See my website if you're interested http://www.wescottdesign.com
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| From | "dcaster@krl.org" <dcaster@krl.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 11:15 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <be0620a8-e89f-4189-a524-3651cec4d802@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #453897 |
On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 1:19:18 PM UTC-4, Tim Wescott wrote:
> It's about 80% political crap these days, but if you're willing to spend
> some effort setting up your killfiles, this would be an excellent
> question for rec.crafts.metalworking. That group has everything from
> grumpy old retired machinists (which is the doorway to the political
> crap, AFAIK) to working manufacturing engineering types.
>
> Someone there will know.
>
> --
> Tim Wescott
> Control systems, embedded software and circuit design
Even better is sci.engr.joining.welding. Ernie will know. But he does not read the group every week.
Dan
> I'm looking for work! See my website if you're interested
> http://www.wescottdesign.com
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| From | Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 22:56 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <obc5bf$h9j$2@reader1.panix.com> |
| In reply to | #453903 |
Thanks Dan. I posted the question there. Hul dcaster@krl.org <dcaster@krl.org> wrote: > On Monday, March 27, 2017 at 1:19:18 PM UTC-4, Tim Wescott wrote: > > It's about 80% political crap these days, but if you're willing to spend > > some effort setting up your killfiles, this would be an excellent > > question for rec.crafts.metalworking. That group has everything from > > grumpy old retired machinists (which is the doorway to the political > > crap, AFAIK) to working manufacturing engineering types. > > > > Someone there will know. > > > > -- > > Tim Wescott > > Control systems, embedded software and circuit design > Even better is sci.engr.joining.welding. Ernie will know. But he does not read the group every week. > Dan > > I'm looking for work! See my website if you're interested > > http://www.wescottdesign.com
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| From | amdx <nojunk@knology.net> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 14:54 -0500 |
| Message-ID | <obbqg6$46g$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #453897 |
On 3/27/2017 12:19 PM, Tim Wescott wrote:
> On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:17:40 +0000, Hul Tytus wrote:
>
>> sci.electronics.design tig high freq
>>
>> Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the
>> "high
>> freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's
>> advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly.
>
> It's about 80% political crap these days, but if you're willing to spend
> some effort setting up your killfiles, this would be an excellent
> question for rec.crafts.metalworking. That group has everything from
> grumpy old retired machinists (which is the doorway to the political
> crap, AFAIK) to working manufacturing engineering types.
>
> Someone there will know.
>
I would ask at > sci.engr.joining.welding <
They do welding and it has no political fun!
Mikek
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| From | Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 22:55 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <obc58n$h9j$1@reader1.panix.com> |
| In reply to | #453897 |
Good idea, Tim. Thanks. Hul Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com> wrote: > On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:17:40 +0000, Hul Tytus wrote: > > sci.electronics.design tig high freq > > > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the > > "high > > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > It's about 80% political crap these days, but if you're willing to spend > some effort setting up your killfiles, this would be an excellent > question for rec.crafts.metalworking. That group has everything from > grumpy old retired machinists (which is the doorway to the political > crap, AFAIK) to working manufacturing engineering types. > Someone there will know. > -- > Tim Wescott > Control systems, embedded software and circuit design > I'm looking for work! See my website if you're interested > http://www.wescottdesign.com
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| From | Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 18:33 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <obblu1$gjp$1@dont-email.me> |
| In reply to | #453870 |
On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:17:40 +0000, Hul Tytus wrote: > sci.electronics.design tig high freq > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the > "high > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > > Hul Hire one for a day and measure its output characteristics for yourself.
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| From | Hul Tytus <ht@panix.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-27 22:57 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <obc5d7$h9j$3@reader1.panix.com> |
| In reply to | #453906 |
Next step for sure. Hul Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com> wrote: > On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:17:40 +0000, Hul Tytus wrote: > > sci.electronics.design tig high freq > > > > Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the > > "high > > freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's > > advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. > > > > Hul > Hire one for a day and measure its output characteristics for yourself.
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| From | Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-28 18:07 +1100 |
| Message-ID | <DYnCA.407074$tP2.152131@fx19.fr7> |
| In reply to | #453925 |
On 28/03/2017 09:57, Hul Tytus wrote: > Next step for sure. > > Hul > > Cursitor Doom <curd@notformail.com> wrote: >> On Mon, 27 Mar 2017 14:17:40 +0000, Hul Tytus wrote: > >>> sci.electronics.design tig high freq >>> >>> Does anyone here know what the frequency & initial voltage is of the >>> "high >>> freq ac" used in TIG welders? Google's offerings seem to favor client's >>> advertising and "how to weld" documents, unfortunantly. >>> >>> Hul > >> Hire one for a day and measure its output characteristics for yourself. Measuring the frequency may be easy as it can be done from a distance, but measuring the voltage is probably not so easy. It is something like a small tesla coil, but with a very stout secondary so that it won't overheat with the welding current also passing through it. Like a tesla coil, I would be unwilling to connect it to my good oscilloscope without a trustworthy high voltage probe rated for much higer voltages than I expect. A high voltage scope probe good to high frequencies is not trivial to build and not cheap to buy. You could make an approximate measurement of the voltage by seeing how far away it can initiate a spark, but then again you could just skip any measurement and decide how far you want it to be able to initiate a spark and look up the voltage that you would need for that.
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| From | Neon John <no@never.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-03-31 15:50 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <s7ctdctgq4ag9jspr613brqvn57759s9b5@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #453960 |
On Tue, 28 Mar 2017 18:07:12 +1100, Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote: >You could make an approximate measurement of the voltage by seeing how >far away it can initiate a spark, but then again you could just skip any >measurement and decide how far you want it to be able to initiate a >spark and look up the voltage that you would need for that. The answer is simple - one wants the lowest voltage that will initiate the main welding arc within the welder's (human) capabilities. No higher voltage is desired - unless one likes getting RF burns through he welding gloves!!! The current is actually more important. The high frequency discharge should be intense enough that the main arc re strikes essentially immediately upon the rise of each half of the 60 Hz main welding voltage. If the HF is inadequate then the main arc will sputter and cause spatter. The better add-on units and every unit I've ever seen with HF built in has an intensity control. While drawing an arc on scrap, the control is turned up until the AC arc smooths out and quits spattering. John John DeArmond http://www.neon-john.com http://www.tnduction.com Tellico Plains, Occupied TN See website for email address
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