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Groups > sci.electronics.design > #447047 > unrolled thread

PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection

Started byPeabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com>
First post2017-02-09 13:16 -0600
Last post2017-02-15 10:41 -0800
Articles 7 on this page of 67 — 17 participants

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  PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-09 13:16 -0600
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection John Larkin <jjlarkinxyxy@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-02-09 11:34 -0800
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-09 16:47 -0600
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection John Larkin <jjlarkinxyxy@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-02-09 15:40 -0800
          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection bitrex <bitrex@de.lete.earthlink.net> - 2017-02-10 10:47 -0500
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-02-10 08:30 -0800
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-02-10 07:25 -0800
          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-10 11:37 -0600
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-02-10 11:19 -0800
              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 12:48 -0700
              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-02-10 12:24 -0800
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-02-10 12:22 -0800
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-09 13:21 -0700
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-09 16:46 -0600
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection "Tim Williams" <tiwill@seventransistorlabs.com> - 2017-02-09 17:01 -0600
          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-09 18:59 -0700
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection "Tim Williams" <tiwill@seventransistorlabs.com> - 2017-02-10 13:17 -0600
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Winfield Hill <hill@rowland.harvard.edu> - 2017-02-10 14:29 -0800
          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-02-10 17:58 -0500
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 16:40 -0700
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection M Philbrook <jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net> - 2017-02-10 18:23 -0500
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-02-09 14:55 -0800
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection bill.sloman@ieee.org - 2017-02-09 17:31 -0800
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 08:50 -0700
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-10 11:18 -0600
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 12:41 -0700
          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-10 16:28 -0600
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 16:44 -0700
              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-10 20:49 -0600
                Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 20:10 -0700
                  Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-11 11:38 -0600
                    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-11 11:07 -0700
                      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 18:46 -0500
                    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-11 11:15 -0700
                      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-11 18:31 -0600
                        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 19:50 -0500
                          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Clifford Heath <no.spam@please.net> - 2017-02-12 12:44 +1100
                            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-11 23:26 -0600
                              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Clifford Heath <no.spam@please.net> - 2017-02-12 18:19 +1100
                              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-02-12 08:18 -0800
                              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 01:52 -0500
                        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-11 18:04 -0700
                          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-11 23:14 -0600
                            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-12 08:18 -0700
                            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-02-12 08:29 -0800
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-10 13:54 -0800
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-10 08:53 -0700
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection M Philbrook <jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net> - 2017-02-10 18:08 -0500
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-02-10 15:15 -0800
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection M Philbrook <jamie_ka1lpa@charter.net> - 2017-02-10 18:34 -0500
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> - 2017-02-11 12:47 -0700
    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz> - 2017-02-14 06:13 +0000
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 00:52 -0800
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-14 22:26 -0600
      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-14 22:16 -0600
        Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-02-14 21:42 -0800
          Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-15 00:21 -0600
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Jasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz> - 2017-02-15 11:44 +0000
              Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-15 08:15 -0600
                Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection makolber@yahoo.com - 2017-02-15 09:30 -0800
                  Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection Peabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-15 11:50 -0600
                    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection makolber@yahoo.com - 2017-02-15 10:07 -0800
                    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection "Tim Williams" <tiwill@seventransistorlabs.com> - 2017-02-15 21:19 -0600
                  Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-02-15 11:30 -0800
                    Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection makolber@yahoo.com - 2017-02-15 11:52 -0800
                      Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-02-15 12:00 -0800
            Re: PNP for soft switch and reverse battery protection John Larkin <jjlarkinxyxy@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-02-15 10:41 -0800

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#447759

FromPeabody <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com>
Date2017-02-15 11:50 -0600
Message-ID<20170215-175018.222.0@Peabody.ssl.astraweb.com>
In reply to#447754
makolber@yahoo.com says...
>one more question....
>
>for the reverse polarity protection function, why is 100uA leakage a
>problem?
>
>Reverse polarity protection is just to keep the magic smoke in if someone
>momentary connects the battery backwards... ...no?
>
>
>100uA is not going to blow anything...
>Mark

I don't know if it's a problem.  But among other things, I have a 
microcontroller that's used to +3.3V, and I don't know how much -9V current 
it takes to do harm.  I just don't know.


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#447763

Frommakolber@yahoo.com
Date2017-02-15 10:07 -0800
Message-ID<dc467a44-32c8-44aa-a278-dd052fdc6f8f@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#447759
On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 12:50:23 PM UTC-5, Peabody wrote:
> makolber@yahoo.com says...
> >one more question....
> >
> >for the reverse polarity protection function, why is 100uA leakage a
> >problem?
> >
> >Reverse polarity protection is just to keep the magic smoke in if someone
> >momentary connects the battery backwards... ...no?
> >
> >
> >100uA is not going to blow anything...
> >Mark
> 
> I don't know if it's a problem.  But among other things, I have a 
> microcontroller that's used to +3.3V, and I don't know how much -9V current 
> it takes to do harm.  I just don't know.

put a reverse diode on the inside of the protection to short any small leakage
so if the battery is connected backwards,  100uA will flow through the diode to ground
Mark

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#447819

From"Tim Williams" <tiwill@seventransistorlabs.com>
Date2017-02-15 21:19 -0600
Message-ID<o835k9$v24$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#447759
"Peabody" <waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote in message 
news:20170215-175018.222.0@Peabody.ssl.astraweb.com...
> I don't know if it's a problem.  But among other things, I have a
> microcontroller that's used to +3.3V, and I don't know how much -9V 
> current
> it takes to do harm.  I just don't know.

I would be shocked if any logic device is unable to survive at least as much 
reverse current as the ESD protection diodes (i.e., the input current limit 
on a CMOS input logic pin), if not the Vdd/Vss pin current limit (which is 
carried by transistors not diodes, but the diodes are at least as big as the 
transistors, see--).  So, 10 to 100mA, not ~uA.

I can't conceive of a reason how or why a CMOS IC should fail from that. 
It's just substrate forward bias!

And, for that matter, I would be very concerned if I discovered a chip that 
does die so easily!  Assuming I have any choice in its selection, of 
course...

In any case, you can prevent such exposure by shunting Vss to Vdd with 
another small schottky, which will keep it well below a PN junction Vf.

Tim

-- 
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
Electrical Engineering Consultation and Contract Design
Website: http://seventransistorlabs.com 

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#447775

FromGeorge Herold <gherold@teachspin.com>
Date2017-02-15 11:30 -0800
Message-ID<05dbb870-baa6-4f6d-bfb9-5ec4f41ffa7f@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#447754
On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 12:30:48 PM UTC-5, mako...@yahoo.com wrote:
> one more question....
> 
> for the reverse polarity protection function, why is 100uA leakage a problem?
> 
> Reverse polarity protection is just to keep the magic smoke in if someone momentary connects the battery backwards... ...no?
> 
> 
> 100uA is not going to blow anything...
> Mark

Do Schottky diodes leak that much?  That seems like a lot.  
(un-measurable on my DMM uA scale... leakage less than 50 nA.)  
(Well that's a small diode.. 1N5711)

George h. 

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#447777

Frommakolber@yahoo.com
Date2017-02-15 11:52 -0800
Message-ID<d12c94c9-7798-4ce6-b0e3-06f9b2989d0d@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#447775
On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 2:30:23 PM UTC-5, George Herold wrote:
> On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 12:30:48 PM UTC-5, mako...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > one more question....
> > 
> > for the reverse polarity protection function, why is 100uA leakage a problem?
> > 
> > Reverse polarity protection is just to keep the magic smoke in if someone momentary connects the battery backwards... ...no?
> > 
> > 
> > 100uA is not going to blow anything...
> > Mark
> 
> Do Schottky diodes leak that much?  That seems like a lot.  
> (un-measurable on my DMM uA scale... leakage less than 50 nA.)  
> (Well that's a small diode.. 1N5711)
> 
> George h.

it's not diode leakage I'm taking about

the 100 ua  leakage is from the PNP circuit when the battery is connected backwards.

The OP is concerned this 100 uA leakage will damage his load.

A SHUNT diode will forward conduct the 100uA leakage to ground and almost no reverse voltage will appear across the load.

m

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#447778

FromGeorge Herold <gherold@teachspin.com>
Date2017-02-15 12:00 -0800
Message-ID<cb9abf43-5017-42b6-b35d-836929512cee@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#447777
On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 2:52:41 PM UTC-5, mako...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 2:30:23 PM UTC-5, George Herold wrote:
> > On Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 12:30:48 PM UTC-5, mako...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > one more question....
> > > 
> > > for the reverse polarity protection function, why is 100uA leakage a problem?
> > > 
> > > Reverse polarity protection is just to keep the magic smoke in if someone momentary connects the battery backwards... ...no?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 100uA is not going to blow anything...
> > > Mark
> > 
> > Do Schottky diodes leak that much?  That seems like a lot.  
> > (un-measurable on my DMM uA scale... leakage less than 50 nA.)  
> > (Well that's a small diode.. 1N5711)
> > 
> > George h.
> 
> it's not diode leakage I'm taking about
> 
> the 100 ua  leakage is from the PNP circuit when the battery is connected backwards.
> 
> The OP is concerned this 100 uA leakage will damage his load.
> 
> A SHUNT diode will forward conduct the 100uA leakage to ground and almost no reverse voltage will appear across the load.
> 
> m

Oh sorry my mistake.  

GH.

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#447770

FromJohn Larkin <jjlarkinxyxy@highlandtechnology.com>
Date2017-02-15 10:41 -0800
Message-ID<0289act8d4ods7nesgtsh2svhlt6e1945c@4ax.com>
In reply to#447717
On Wed, 15 Feb 2017 00:21:09 -0600, Peabody
<waybackNO584SPAM44@yahoo.com> wrote:

>John Larkin says...
>
> > Why not use a series schottky diode, instead of
> > complicated circuits?
>
>I just wanted to avoid even that voltage drop.  Any drop
>just means the battery has to be replaced sooner. 

Batteries usually discharge at nearly constant voltage, and drop off
rapidly at end of life. So a series diode won't affect lifetime much.

You might give up 300 mv to a schottky diode.


-- 

John Larkin         Highland Technology, Inc
picosecond timing   precision measurement 

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com

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