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[PATCH v2 0/6] perf report/script: Support percent and multiple range in --time option

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  [PATCH v2 0/6] perf report/script: Support percent and multiple range in --time option Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> - 2017-09-26 05:10 +0200
    [PATCH v2 5/6] perf report: support time percent and multiple time ranges Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> - 2017-09-26 05:10 +0200
    [PATCH v2 3/6] perf util: Create function to parse time percent Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> - 2017-09-26 05:10 +0200

#1739476 — [PATCH v2 0/6] perf report/script: Support percent and multiple range in --time option

v2:
---
1. This patch creates a new header feature type HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME and related
   ops. Save the first sample time and the last sample time to the feature
   section in perf file header.

2. Add checking for last element in time range.

   For example, select the first and second 10% time slices.
   perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

   Note that now it includes the last element in [10%, 20%] but it
   doesn't include the last element in [0, 10%). It's to avoid
   the overlap.

Following patches are changed:

   perf header: Record first sample time and last sample time in perf file header
   perf record: Get the first sample time and last sample time
   perf util: Create function to perform multiple time range checking

v1: initial post
----------------

Current perf report/script/... have a --time option to limit the time
range of output. But it only supports the absolute time.

The patch series extend this option to let it support percent of time
and support the multiple time ranges.

For example:

1. Select the second 10% time slice
   perf report --time 10%/2

2. Select from 0% to 10% time slice
   perf report --time 0%-10%

It also support the multiple time ranges.

3. Select the first and second 10% time slices
   perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

4. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices
   perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%

Jin Yao (6):
  perf header: Record first sample time and last sample time in perf
    file header
  perf record: Get the first sample time and last sample time
  perf util: Create function to parse time percent
  perf util: Create function to perform multiple time range checking
  perf report: support time percent and multiple time ranges
  perf script: support time percent and multiple time ranges

 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt           |  16 ++
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt           |  16 ++
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf.data-file-format.txt |   4 +
 tools/perf/builtin-record.c                        |  17 ++
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c                        |  24 ++-
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c                        |  21 +-
 tools/perf/util/evlist.h                           |   2 +
 tools/perf/util/header.c                           |  49 +++++
 tools/perf/util/header.h                           |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/session.h                          |   2 +
 tools/perf/util/time-utils.c                       | 225 +++++++++++++++++++--
 tools/perf/util/time-utils.h                       |   6 +
 12 files changed, 366 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4

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#1739478 — [PATCH v2 5/6] perf report: support time percent and multiple time ranges

perf report has a --time option to limit the time range of output.
It only supports absolute time.

Now this option is extended to support multiple time ranges and
support the percent of time.

For example:

1. Select the first and second 10% time slices
perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

2. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices
perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c              | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
index 383a98d..3a0975c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
@@ -402,6 +402,22 @@ OPTIONS
 	stop time is not given (i.e, time string is 'x.y,') then analysis goes
 	to end of file.
 
+	Also support time percent with multipe time range. Time string is
+	'a%/n,b%/m,...' or 'a%-b%,c%-%d,...'. The maximum number of slices is 10.
+
+	For example:
+	Select the second 10% time slice
+	perf report --time 10%/2
+
+	Select from 0% to 10% time slice
+	perf report --time 0%-10%
+
+	Select the first and second 10% time slices
+	perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2
+
+	Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices
+	perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%
+
 --itrace::
 	Options for decoding instruction tracing data. The options are:
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index f9dff65..1bf25e0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#define PTIME_RANGE_MAX	10
+
 struct report {
 	struct perf_tool	tool;
 	struct perf_session	*session;
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ struct report {
 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
 	const char		*time_str;
 	struct perf_time_interval ptime;
+	struct perf_time_interval ptime_range[PTIME_RANGE_MAX];
+	int			range_num;
 	float			min_percent;
 	u64			nr_entries;
 	u64			queue_size;
@@ -185,8 +189,11 @@ static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 	};
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (perf_time__skip_sample(&rep->ptime, sample->time))
+	if (perf_time__skip_sample(&rep->ptime, sample->time) ||
+	    perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
+					  sample->time)) {
 		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
@@ -1074,7 +1081,20 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
 		goto error;
 
 	if (perf_time__parse_str(&report.ptime, report.time_str) != 0) {
-		pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
+		report.range_num = perf_time__percent_parse_str(
+					report.ptime_range, PTIME_RANGE_MAX,
+					report.time_str,
+					session->first_sample_time,
+					session->last_sample_time);
+
+		if (report.range_num < 0) {
+			pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (report.range_num > 0 && perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file)) {
+		pr_err("Time percent range is not supported in pipe\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-- 
2.7.4

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#1739479 — [PATCH v2 3/6] perf util: Create function to parse time percent

Current perf report/script/... have a --time option to limit the time
range of output. But right now it only supports absolute time.

For easy using, now it can support a percent of time usage.

For example:

1. Select the second 10% time slice
   perf report --time 10%/2

2. Select from 0% to 10% time slice
   perf report --time 0%-10%

It also support the multiple time ranges.

3. Select the first and second 10% time slices
   perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

4. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices
   perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/time-utils.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tools/perf/util/time-utils.h |   3 +
 2 files changed, 194 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
index 5b5d021..d46490f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #include "perf.h"
 #include "debug.h"
@@ -59,11 +60,10 @@ static int parse_timestr_sec_nsec(struct perf_time_interval *ptime,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int perf_time__parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, const char *ostr)
+static int split_start_end(char **start, char **end, const char *ostr, char ch)
 {
 	char *start_str, *end_str;
 	char *d, *str;
-	int rc = 0;
 
 	if (ostr == NULL || *ostr == '\0')
 		return 0;
@@ -73,25 +73,35 @@ int perf_time__parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, const char *ostr)
 	if (str == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ptime->start = 0;
-	ptime->end = 0;
-
-	/* str has the format: <start>,<stop>
-	 * variations: <start>,
-	 *             ,<stop>
-	 *             ,
-	 */
 	start_str = str;
-	d = strchr(start_str, ',');
+	d = strchr(start_str, ch);
 	if (d) {
 		*d = '\0';
 		++d;
 	}
 	end_str = d;
 
+	*start = start_str;
+	*end = end_str;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_time__parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, const char *ostr)
+{
+	char *start_str = NULL, *end_str;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = split_start_end(&start_str, &end_str, ostr, ',');
+	if (rc || !start_str)
+		return rc;
+
+	ptime->start = 0;
+	ptime->end = 0;
+
 	rc = parse_timestr_sec_nsec(ptime, start_str, end_str);
 
-	free(str);
+	free(start_str);
 
 	/* make sure end time is after start time if it was given */
 	if (rc == 0 && ptime->end && ptime->end < ptime->start)
@@ -103,6 +113,175 @@ int perf_time__parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, const char *ostr)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static int parse_percent(double *pcnt, char *str)
+{
+	char *c;
+
+	c = strchr(str, '%');
+	if (c)
+		*c = '\0';
+	else
+		return -1;
+
+	*pcnt = atof(str) / 100.0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int percent_slash_split(char *str, struct perf_time_interval *ptime,
+			       u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	char *p;
+	double pcnt, start_pcnt, end_pcnt;
+	u64 total = end - start;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Example:
+	 * 10%/2: select the second 10% slice and the third 10% slice
+	 */
+
+	/* We can modify this string since the original one is copied */
+	p = strchr(str, '/');
+	if (!p)
+		return -1;
+
+	*p = '\0';
+	if (parse_percent(&pcnt, str) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	p++;
+	i = atoi(p);
+
+	if (pcnt <= 0.0)
+		return -1;
+
+	start_pcnt = pcnt * (i - 1);
+	end_pcnt = pcnt * i;
+
+	if (start_pcnt < 0.0 || start_pcnt > 1.0 ||
+	    end_pcnt < 0.0 || end_pcnt > 1.0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ptime->start = start + round(start_pcnt * total);
+	ptime->end = start + round(end_pcnt * total);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int percent_dash_split(char *str, struct perf_time_interval *ptime,
+			      u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	char *start_str = NULL, *end_str;
+	double start_pcnt, end_pcnt;
+	u64 total = end - start;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Example: 0%-10%
+	 */
+
+	ret = split_start_end(&start_str, &end_str, str, '-');
+	if (ret || !start_str)
+		return ret;
+
+	if ((parse_percent(&start_pcnt, start_str) != 0) ||
+	    (parse_percent(&end_pcnt, end_str) != 0)) {
+		free(start_str);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	free(start_str);
+
+	if (start_pcnt < 0.0 || start_pcnt > 1.0 ||
+	    end_pcnt < 0.0 || end_pcnt > 1.0 ||
+	    start_pcnt > end_pcnt) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ptime->start = start + round(start_pcnt * total);
+	ptime->end = start + round(end_pcnt * total);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+typedef int (*time_pecent_split)(char *, struct perf_time_interval *,
+				 u64 start, u64 end);
+
+static int percent_comma_split(struct perf_time_interval *ptime_buf, int num,
+			       const char *ostr, u64 start, u64 end,
+			       time_pecent_split func)
+{
+	char *str, *p1, *p2;
+	int len, ret, i = 0;
+
+	str = strdup(ostr);
+	if (str == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	len = strlen(str);
+	p1 = str;
+
+	while (p1 < str + len) {
+		if (i >= num) {
+			free(str);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		p2 = strchr(p1, ',');
+		if (p2)
+			*p2 = '\0';
+
+		ret = (func)(p1, &ptime_buf[i], start, end);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			free(str);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("start time %d: %" PRIu64 ", ", i, ptime_buf[i].start);
+		pr_debug("end time %d: %" PRIu64 "\n", i, ptime_buf[i].end);
+
+		i++;
+
+		if (p2)
+			p1 = p2 + 1;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	free(str);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int perf_time__percent_parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime_buf, int num,
+				 const char *ostr, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	char *c;
+
+	/*
+	 * ostr example:
+	 * 10%/2,10%/3: select the second 10% slice and the third 10% slice
+	 * 0%-10%,30%-40%: multiple time range
+	 */
+
+	memset(ptime_buf, 0, sizeof(*ptime_buf) * num);
+
+	c = strchr(ostr, '/');
+	if (c) {
+		return percent_comma_split(ptime_buf, num, ostr, start,
+					   end, percent_slash_split);
+	}
+
+	c = strchr(ostr, '-');
+	if (c) {
+		return percent_comma_split(ptime_buf, num, ostr, start,
+					   end, percent_dash_split);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
 bool perf_time__skip_sample(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, u64 timestamp)
 {
 	/* if time is not set don't drop sample */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
index 8656be0..fd018e2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ int parse_nsec_time(const char *str, u64 *ptime);
 
 int perf_time__parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, const char *ostr);
 
+int perf_time__percent_parse_str(struct perf_time_interval *ptime_buf, int num,
+				 const char *ostr, u64 start, u64 end);
+
 bool perf_time__skip_sample(struct perf_time_interval *ptime, u64 timestamp);
 
 int timestamp__scnprintf_usec(u64 timestamp, char *buf, size_t sz);
-- 
2.7.4

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