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Groups > linux.kernel > #1739018 > unrolled thread

[PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API

Started byGargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
First post2017-09-25 15:00 +0200
Last post2017-09-25 19:50 +0200
Articles 6 — 3 participants

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  [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> - 2017-09-25 15:00 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> - 2017-09-25 15:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> - 2017-09-25 17:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> - 2017-09-25 19:50 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> - 2017-09-25 17:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> - 2017-09-25 19:50 +0200

#1739018 — [PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API

FromGargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Date2017-09-25 15:00 +0200
Subject[PATCH 1/4] pid: Replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API
Message-ID<utB9o-6tv-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
This patch replaces the current bitmap implemetation for
Process ID allocation. Functions that are no longer required,
for example, free_pidmap(), alloc_pidmap(), etc. are removed.
The rest of the functions are modified to use the IDR API.
The change was made to make the PID allocation less complex by
replacing custom code with calls to generic API.

Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c |   2 +-
 fs/proc/loadavg.c                         |   2 +-
 include/linux/pid_namespace.h             |  14 +--
 init/main.c                               |   2 +-
 kernel/pid.c                              | 198 ++++++------------------------
 kernel/pid_namespace.c                    |  39 +++---
 6 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
index 1fbb5da..d285aef 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ static int show_spu_loadavg(struct seq_file *s, void *private)
 		LOAD_INT(c), LOAD_FRAC(c),
 		count_active_contexts(),
 		atomic_read(&nr_spu_contexts),
-		task_active_pid_ns(current)->last_pid);
+		task_active_pid_ns(current)->idr.idr_next-1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/loadavg.c b/fs/proc/loadavg.c
index 983fce5..9355f4d 100644
--- a/fs/proc/loadavg.c
+++ b/fs/proc/loadavg.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static int loadavg_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		LOAD_INT(avnrun[1]), LOAD_FRAC(avnrun[1]),
 		LOAD_INT(avnrun[2]), LOAD_FRAC(avnrun[2]),
 		nr_running(), nr_threads,
-		task_active_pid_ns(current)->last_pid);
+		task_active_pid_ns(current)->idr.idr_next-1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
index b09136f..f4db4a7 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
@@ -9,15 +9,8 @@
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
-struct pidmap {
-       atomic_t nr_free;
-       void *page;
-};
-
-#define BITS_PER_PAGE		(PAGE_SIZE * 8)
-#define BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK	(BITS_PER_PAGE-1)
-#define PIDMAP_ENTRIES		((PID_MAX_LIMIT+BITS_PER_PAGE-1)/BITS_PER_PAGE)
 
 struct fs_pin;
 
@@ -29,9 +22,8 @@ enum { /* definitions for pid_namespace's hide_pid field */
 
 struct pid_namespace {
 	struct kref kref;
-	struct pidmap pidmap[PIDMAP_ENTRIES];
+	struct idr idr;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
-	int last_pid;
 	unsigned int nr_hashed;
 	struct task_struct *child_reaper;
 	struct kmem_cache *pid_cachep;
@@ -105,6 +97,6 @@ static inline int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd)
 
 extern struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk);
 void pidhash_init(void);
-void pidmap_init(void);
+void pid_idr_init(void);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_PID_NS_H */
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 0ee9c686..9f4db20 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
 	if (late_time_init)
 		late_time_init();
 	calibrate_delay();
-	pidmap_init();
+	pid_idr_init();
 	anon_vma_init();
 	acpi_early_init();
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 020dedb..ea22e89 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
 #define pid_hashfn(nr, ns)	\
 	hash_long((unsigned long)nr + (unsigned long)ns, pidhash_shift)
@@ -53,12 +54,6 @@ int pid_max = PID_MAX_DEFAULT;
 int pid_max_min = RESERVED_PIDS + 1;
 int pid_max_max = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
 
-static inline int mk_pid(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
-		struct pidmap *map, int off)
-{
-	return (map - pid_ns->pidmap)*BITS_PER_PAGE + off;
-}
-
 #define find_next_offset(map, off)					\
 		find_next_zero_bit((map)->page, BITS_PER_PAGE, off)
 
@@ -70,10 +65,7 @@ static inline int mk_pid(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
  */
 struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns = {
 	.kref = KREF_INIT(2),
-	.pidmap = {
-		[ 0 ... PIDMAP_ENTRIES-1] = { ATOMIC_INIT(BITS_PER_PAGE), NULL }
-	},
-	.last_pid = 0,
+	.idr = IDR_INIT,
 	.nr_hashed = PIDNS_HASH_ADDING,
 	.level = 0,
 	.child_reaper = &init_task,
@@ -101,138 +93,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_pid_ns);
 
 static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pidmap_lock);
 
-static void free_pidmap(struct upid *upid)
-{
-	int nr = upid->nr;
-	struct pidmap *map = upid->ns->pidmap + nr / BITS_PER_PAGE;
-	int offset = nr & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK;
-
-	clear_bit(offset, map->page);
-	atomic_inc(&map->nr_free);
-}
-
-/*
- * If we started walking pids at 'base', is 'a' seen before 'b'?
- */
-static int pid_before(int base, int a, int b)
-{
-	/*
-	 * This is the same as saying
-	 *
-	 * (a - base + MAXUINT) % MAXUINT < (b - base + MAXUINT) % MAXUINT
-	 * and that mapping orders 'a' and 'b' with respect to 'base'.
-	 */
-	return (unsigned)(a - base) < (unsigned)(b - base);
-}
-
-/*
- * We might be racing with someone else trying to set pid_ns->last_pid
- * at the pid allocation time (there's also a sysctl for this, but racing
- * with this one is OK, see comment in kernel/pid_namespace.c about it).
- * We want the winner to have the "later" value, because if the
- * "earlier" value prevails, then a pid may get reused immediately.
- *
- * Since pids rollover, it is not sufficient to just pick the bigger
- * value.  We have to consider where we started counting from.
- *
- * 'base' is the value of pid_ns->last_pid that we observed when
- * we started looking for a pid.
- *
- * 'pid' is the pid that we eventually found.
- */
-static void set_last_pid(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int base, int pid)
-{
-	int prev;
-	int last_write = base;
-	do {
-		prev = last_write;
-		last_write = cmpxchg(&pid_ns->last_pid, prev, pid);
-	} while ((prev != last_write) && (pid_before(base, last_write, pid)));
-}
-
-static int alloc_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
-{
-	int i, offset, max_scan, pid, last = pid_ns->last_pid;
-	struct pidmap *map;
-
-	pid = last + 1;
-	if (pid >= pid_max)
-		pid = RESERVED_PIDS;
-	offset = pid & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK;
-	map = &pid_ns->pidmap[pid/BITS_PER_PAGE];
-	/*
-	 * If last_pid points into the middle of the map->page we
-	 * want to scan this bitmap block twice, the second time
-	 * we start with offset == 0 (or RESERVED_PIDS).
-	 */
-	max_scan = DIV_ROUND_UP(pid_max, BITS_PER_PAGE) - !offset;
-	for (i = 0; i <= max_scan; ++i) {
-		if (unlikely(!map->page)) {
-			void *page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-			/*
-			 * Free the page if someone raced with us
-			 * installing it:
-			 */
-			spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
-			if (!map->page) {
-				map->page = page;
-				page = NULL;
-			}
-			spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
-			kfree(page);
-			if (unlikely(!map->page))
-				return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		if (likely(atomic_read(&map->nr_free))) {
-			for ( ; ; ) {
-				if (!test_and_set_bit(offset, map->page)) {
-					atomic_dec(&map->nr_free);
-					set_last_pid(pid_ns, last, pid);
-					return pid;
-				}
-				offset = find_next_offset(map, offset);
-				if (offset >= BITS_PER_PAGE)
-					break;
-				pid = mk_pid(pid_ns, map, offset);
-				if (pid >= pid_max)
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (map < &pid_ns->pidmap[(pid_max-1)/BITS_PER_PAGE]) {
-			++map;
-			offset = 0;
-		} else {
-			map = &pid_ns->pidmap[0];
-			offset = RESERVED_PIDS;
-			if (unlikely(last == offset))
-				break;
-		}
-		pid = mk_pid(pid_ns, map, offset);
-	}
-	return -EAGAIN;
-}
-
-int next_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, unsigned int last)
-{
-	int offset;
-	struct pidmap *map, *end;
-
-	if (last >= PID_MAX_LIMIT)
-		return -1;
-
-	offset = (last + 1) & BITS_PER_PAGE_MASK;
-	map = &pid_ns->pidmap[(last + 1)/BITS_PER_PAGE];
-	end = &pid_ns->pidmap[PIDMAP_ENTRIES];
-	for (; map < end; map++, offset = 0) {
-		if (unlikely(!map->page))
-			continue;
-		offset = find_next_bit((map)->page, BITS_PER_PAGE, offset);
-		if (offset < BITS_PER_PAGE)
-			return mk_pid(pid_ns, map, offset);
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
 void put_pid(struct pid *pid)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
@@ -285,10 +145,14 @@ void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
-		free_pidmap(pid->numbers + i);
+	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
+		struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i;
+		struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns;
+
+		idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
 
 	call_rcu(&pid->rcu, delayed_put_pid);
 }
@@ -309,7 +173,22 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 	tmp = ns;
 	pid->level = ns->level;
 	for (i = ns->level; i >= 0; i--) {
-		nr = alloc_pidmap(tmp);
+		int pid_min = 1;
+		idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+		spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * init really needs pid 1, but after reaching the maximum
+		 * wrap back to RESERVED_PIDS
+		 */
+		if (tmp->idr.idr_next > RESERVED_PIDS)
+			pid_min = RESERVED_PIDS;
+
+		nr = idr_alloc_cyclic(&tmp->idr, pid, pid_min,
+				      pid_max, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
+		idr_preload_end();
+
 		if (nr < 0) {
 			retval = nr;
 			goto out_free;
@@ -346,12 +225,14 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 	return pid;
 
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
 	put_pid_ns(ns);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
 
 out_free:
+	spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
 	while (++i <= ns->level)
-		free_pidmap(pid->numbers + i);
+		idr_remove(&ns->idr, (pid->numbers + i)->nr);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
 
 	kmem_cache_free(ns->pid_cachep, pid);
 	return ERR_PTR(retval);
@@ -553,16 +434,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_active_pid_ns);
  */
 struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
-	struct pid *pid;
-
-	do {
-		pid = find_pid_ns(nr, ns);
-		if (pid)
-			break;
-		nr = next_pidmap(ns, nr);
-	} while (nr > 0);
-
-	return pid;
+	return idr_get_next(&ns->idr, &nr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -572,13 +444,16 @@ struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
  */
 void __init pidhash_init(void)
 {
+	unsigned int pidhash_size;
+
 	pid_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("PID", sizeof(*pid_hash), 0, 18,
 					   HASH_EARLY | HASH_SMALL | HASH_ZERO,
 					   &pidhash_shift, NULL,
 					   0, 4096);
+	pidhash_size = 1U << pidhash_shift;
 }
 
-void __init pidmap_init(void)
+void __init pid_idr_init(void)
 {
 	/* Verify no one has done anything silly: */
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PID_MAX_LIMIT >= PIDNS_HASH_ADDING);
@@ -590,10 +465,7 @@ void __init pidmap_init(void)
 				PIDS_PER_CPU_MIN * num_possible_cpus());
 	pr_info("pid_max: default: %u minimum: %u\n", pid_max, pid_max_min);
 
-	init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	/* Reserve PID 0. We never call free_pidmap(0) */
-	set_bit(0, init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page);
-	atomic_dec(&init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].nr_free);
+	idr_init(&init_pid_ns.idr);
 
 	init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid,
 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT);
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index 4918314..0df4e76 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
 struct pid_cache {
 	int nr_ids;
@@ -98,7 +99,6 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
 	unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1;
 	struct ucounts *ucounts;
-	int i;
 	int err;
 
 	err = -EINVAL;
@@ -117,17 +117,15 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
 	if (ns == NULL)
 		goto out_dec;
 
-	ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
-		goto out_free;
+	idr_init(&ns->idr);
 
 	ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
 	if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
-		goto out_free_map;
+		goto out_free_idr;
 
 	err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_free_map;
+		goto out_free_idr;
 	ns->ns.ops = &pidns_operations;
 
 	kref_init(&ns->kref);
@@ -138,17 +136,10 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns
 	ns->nr_hashed = PIDNS_HASH_ADDING;
 	INIT_WORK(&ns->proc_work, proc_cleanup_work);
 
-	set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
-	atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
-
-	for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
-		atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
-
 	return ns;
 
-out_free_map:
-	kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
-out_free:
+out_free_idr:
+	idr_destroy(&ns->idr);
 	kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
 out_dec:
 	dec_pid_namespaces(ucounts);
@@ -168,11 +159,9 @@ static void delayed_free_pidns(struct rcu_head *p)
 
 static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
-	for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
-		kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
+
+	idr_destroy(&ns->idr);
 	call_rcu(&ns->rcu, delayed_free_pidns);
 }
 
@@ -209,10 +198,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid_ns);
 
 void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
 {
-	int nr;
+	int nr = 2;
 	int rc;
 	struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
 	int init_pids = thread_group_leader(me) ? 1 : 2;
+	struct pid *pid;
 
 	/* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */
 	disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns);
@@ -240,8 +230,8 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
 	 *
 	 */
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-	nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
-	while (nr > 0) {
+	pid = idr_get_next(&pid_ns->idr, &nr);
+	while (pid) {
 		rcu_read_lock();
 
 		task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
@@ -250,7 +240,8 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
 
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 
-		nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
+		nr++;
+		pid = idr_get_next(&pid_ns->idr, &nr);
 	}
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 
@@ -311,7 +302,7 @@ static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	 * it should synchronize its usage with external means.
 	 */
 
-	tmp.data = &pid_ns->last_pid;
+	tmp.data = &pid_ns->idr.idr_next-1;
 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 }
 
-- 
2.7.4

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#1739046

FromRik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Date2017-09-25 15:20 +0200
Message-ID<utBsK-6S0-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1739018

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

On Mon, 2017-09-25 at 08:56 -0400, Gargi Sharma wrote:
> This patch replaces the current bitmap implemetation for
> Process ID allocation. Functions that are no longer required,
> for example, free_pidmap(), alloc_pidmap(), etc. are removed.
> The rest of the functions are modified to use the IDR API.
> The change was made to make the PID allocation less complex by
> replacing custom code with calls to generic API.

Nice work, Gargi!

> Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>

> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
> @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ static int show_spu_loadavg(struct seq_file *s,
> void *private)
>  		LOAD_INT(c), LOAD_FRAC(c),
>  		count_active_contexts(),
>  		atomic_read(&nr_spu_contexts),
> -		task_active_pid_ns(current)->last_pid);
> +		task_active_pid_ns(current)->idr.idr_next-1);
>  	return 0;
>  }

The repeated use of "idr.idr_next - 1" suggests that maybe this could
be hidden behind a new IDR API, but that could be something for a
follow-up patch.

There already is the idr_get_cursor function, but you would still
have to subtract 1 from the value returned by idr_get_cursor...

Other than that nitpick, this patch looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>

kind regards,

Rik van Riel
-- 
All Rights Reversed.

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#1739105

FromOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Date2017-09-25 17:00 +0200
Message-ID<utD1v-7Jk-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1739018
On 09/25, Gargi Sharma wrote:
>
>  void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>  {
> -	int nr;
> +	int nr = 2;
>  	int rc;
>  	struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
>  	int init_pids = thread_group_leader(me) ? 1 : 2;
> +	struct pid *pid;
>  
>  	/* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */
>  	disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns);
> @@ -240,8 +230,8 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>  	 *
>  	 */
>  	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> -	nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
> -	while (nr > 0) {
> +	pid = idr_get_next(&pid_ns->idr, &nr);
> +	while (pid) {
>  		rcu_read_lock();
>  
>  		task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
> @@ -250,7 +240,8 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>  
>  		rcu_read_unlock();
>  
> -		nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
> +		nr++;
> +		pid = idr_get_next(&pid_ns->idr, &nr);
>  	}
>  	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

Then you should probably rewrite this code using idr_for_each_entry_continue() ?

And why do you need find_vpid(nr) if you already have "pid" ?

Oleg.

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#1739197

FromGargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Date2017-09-25 19:50 +0200
Message-ID<utFG2-198-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1739105
On Mon, Sep 25, 2017 at 8:29 PM, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> wrote:
> On 09/25, Gargi Sharma wrote:
>>
>>  void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>>  {
>> -     int nr;
>> +     int nr = 2;
>>       int rc;
>>       struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
>>       int init_pids = thread_group_leader(me) ? 1 : 2;
>> +     struct pid *pid;
>>
>>       /* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */
>>       disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns);
>> @@ -240,8 +230,8 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>>        *
>>        */
>>       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
>> -     nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
>> -     while (nr > 0) {
>> +     pid = idr_get_next(&pid_ns->idr, &nr);
>> +     while (pid) {
>>               rcu_read_lock();
>>
>>               task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
>> @@ -250,7 +240,8 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
>>
>>               rcu_read_unlock();
>>
>> -             nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
>> +             nr++;
>> +             pid = idr_get_next(&pid_ns->idr, &nr);
>>       }
>>       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
>
> Then you should probably rewrite this code using idr_for_each_entry_continue() ?
Yes, I missed this macro in the idr library.
>
> And why do you need find_vpid(nr) if you already have "pid" ?

Thanks for the feedback! Yes, it is not needed anymore and can be removed.

Best,
Gargi
>
> Oleg.
>

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#1739116

FromOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Date2017-09-25 17:30 +0200
Message-ID<utDuy-8b2-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1739018
On 09/25, Gargi Sharma wrote:
>
> @@ -285,10 +145,14 @@ void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
> -		free_pidmap(pid->numbers + i);
> +	for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
> +		struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i;
> +		struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns;
> +
> +		idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);

Now that you moved the "free pidmap" code under pidmap_lock, we do not
need 2 "for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)" loops, you could simply add
a single

	idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);

line into the 1st loop ?

Oleg.

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#1739195

FromGargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Date2017-09-25 19:50 +0200
Message-ID<utFG1-198-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1739116
On Mon, Sep 25, 2017 at 8:50 PM, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> wrote:
> On 09/25, Gargi Sharma wrote:
>>
>> @@ -285,10 +145,14 @@ void free_pid(struct pid *pid)
>>                       break;
>>               }
>>       }
>> -     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
>>
>> -     for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)
>> -             free_pidmap(pid->numbers + i);
>> +     for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++) {
>> +             struct upid *upid = pid->numbers + i;
>> +             struct pid_namespace *ns = upid->ns;
>> +
>> +             idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);
>> +     }
>> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pidmap_lock, flags);
>
> Now that you moved the "free pidmap" code under pidmap_lock, we do not
> need 2 "for (i = 0; i <= pid->level; i++)" loops, you could simply add
> a single
>
>         idr_remove(&ns->idr, upid->nr);
>
> line into the 1st loop ?

Yes, I can do that. Will make this change.

Thanks!
Gargi
>
> Oleg.
>

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