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Groups > linux.kernel > #1682975 > unrolled thread

[PATCH 2/1] docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernel

Started byZhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
First post2017-07-07 09:20 +0200
Last post2017-07-17 22:50 +0200
Articles 2 — 2 participants

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  [PATCH 2/1] docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernel Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> - 2017-07-07 09:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 2/1] docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernel Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> - 2017-07-17 22:50 +0200

#1682975 — [PATCH 2/1] docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernel

FromZhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Date2017-07-07 09:20 +0200
Subject[PATCH 2/1] docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernel
Message-ID<u0vIu-ww-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
commit 6807c84652b0 ("x86: Enable KASLR by default") enables KASLR
by default on x86. While KASLR will confuse gdb which resolve kernel 
symbol address from symbol table of vmlinux. We should turn off KASLR for
kernel debugging. 

Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
index 7527320..3a051f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
@@ -348,6 +348,15 @@ default behavior is always set to 0.
     - ``echo 1 > /sys/module/debug_core/parameters/kgdbreboot``
     - Enter the debugger on reboot notify.
 
+Kernel parameter: ``nokaslr``
+-----------------------------
+
+If the architecture that you are using enable KASLR by default,
+you should consider turning it off.  KASLR randomizes the
+virtual address where the kernel image is mapped and confuse
+gdb which resolve kernel symbol address from symbol table
+of vmlinux.
+
 Using kdb
 =========
 
@@ -358,7 +367,7 @@ This is a quick example of how to use kdb.
 
 1. Configure kgdboc at boot using kernel parameters::
 
-	console=ttyS0,115200 kgdboc=ttyS0,115200
+	console=ttyS0,115200 kgdboc=ttyS0,115200 nokaslr
 
    OR
 
-- 
1.9.1

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#1689456

FromJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Date2017-07-17 22:50 +0200
Message-ID<u4l7P-1qg-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1682975
On Fri,  7 Jul 2017 15:11:46 +0800
Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> wrote:

> commit 6807c84652b0 ("x86: Enable KASLR by default") enables KASLR
> by default on x86. While KASLR will confuse gdb which resolve kernel 
> symbol address from symbol table of vmlinux. We should turn off KASLR for
> kernel debugging. 

These two patches have been applied to the docs tree.

Thanks,

jon

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