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Groups > linux.kernel > #1629130 > unrolled thread
| Started by | Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2017-04-24 04:50 +0200 |
| Last post | 2017-04-24 21:20 +0200 |
| Articles | 2 — 2 participants |
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[PATCH v2 2/3] KASLR: Handle memory limit specified by memmap and mem option Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> - 2017-04-24 04:50 +0200
Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] KASLR: Handle memory limit specified by memmap and mem option Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-04-24 21:20 +0200
| From | Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-04-24 04:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v2 2/3] KASLR: Handle memory limit specified by memmap and mem option |
| Message-ID | <tzCeB-HU-5@gated-at.bofh.it> |
Option mem= will limit the max address a system can use and any memory
region above the limit will be removed.
Furthermore, memmap=nn[KMG] which has no offset specified has the same
behaviour as mem=.
KASLR needs to consider this when choosing the random position for
decompressing the kernel.
This patch implements that.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
index 6649ecd..34f66a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ int mem_avoid_memmap_index;
extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void);
+/* Store memory limit specified by "mem=nn[KMG]" or "memmap=nn[KMG]" */
+unsigned long long mem_limit = ULLONG_MAX;
+
+
enum mem_avoid_index {
MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE = 0,
MEM_AVOID_INITRD,
@@ -129,16 +133,22 @@ parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size)
return -EINVAL;
switch (*p) {
- case '@':
- /* Skip this region, usable */
- *start = 0;
- *size = 0;
- return 0;
case '#':
case '$':
case '!':
*start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
return 0;
+ case '@':
+ /* memmap=nn@ss specifies usable region, should be skipped */
+ *size = 0;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If w/o offset, only size specified, memmap=nn[KMG] has the
+ * same behaviour as mem=nn[KMG]. It limits the max address
+ * system can use. Region above the limit should be avoided.
+ */
+ *start = 0;
+ return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
@@ -164,9 +174,14 @@ static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
if (rc < 0)
break;
str = k;
- /* A usable region that should not be skipped */
- if (size == 0)
+
+ if (start == 0) {
+ /* Store the specified memory limit if size > 0 */
+ if (size > 0)
+ mem_limit = size;
+
continue;
+ }
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].start = start;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].size = size;
@@ -191,6 +206,7 @@ static int handle_mem_memmap(void)
size_t len = strlen((char *)args);
char *tmp_cmdline;
char *param, *val;
+ u64 mem_size;
tmp_cmdline = malloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
if (!tmp_cmdline )
@@ -213,8 +229,20 @@ static int handle_mem_memmap(void)
return -1;
}
- if (!strcmp(param, "memmap"))
+ if (!strcmp(param, "memmap")) {
mem_avoid_memmap(val);
+ } else if (!strcmp(param, "mem")) {
+ char *p = val;
+
+ if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium"))
+ continue;
+ mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
+ if (mem_size == 0) {
+ free(tmp_cmdline);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ mem_limit = mem_size;
+ }
}
free(tmp_cmdline);
@@ -451,7 +479,8 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
{
struct mem_vector region, overlap;
struct slot_area slot_area;
- unsigned long start_orig;
+ unsigned long start_orig, end;
+ struct boot_e820_entry cur_entry;
/* Skip non-RAM entries. */
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
@@ -465,8 +494,15 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
if (entry->addr + entry->size < minimum)
return;
- region.start = entry->addr;
- region.size = entry->size;
+ /* Ignore entries above memory limit */
+ end = min(entry->size + entry->addr, mem_limit);
+ if (entry->addr >= end)
+ return;
+ cur_entry.addr = entry->addr;
+ cur_entry.size = end - entry->addr;
+
+ region.start = cur_entry.addr;
+ region.size = cur_entry.size;
/* Give up if slot area array is full. */
while (slot_area_index < MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
@@ -480,7 +516,7 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
region.start = ALIGN(region.start, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
/* Did we raise the address above this e820 region? */
- if (region.start > entry->addr + entry->size)
+ if (region.start > cur_entry.addr + cur_entry.size)
return;
/* Reduce size by any delta from the original address. */
--
2.5.5
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| From | Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-04-24 21:20 +0200 |
| Subject | Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] KASLR: Handle memory limit specified by memmap and mem option |
| Message-ID | <tzRGF-2y4-13@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1629130 |
On Sun, Apr 23, 2017 at 7:40 PM, Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> wrote:
> Option mem= will limit the max address a system can use and any memory
> region above the limit will be removed.
>
> Furthermore, memmap=nn[KMG] which has no offset specified has the same
> behaviour as mem=.
>
> KASLR needs to consider this when choosing the random position for
> decompressing the kernel.
>
> This patch implements that.
>
> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
> ---
> arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> index 6649ecd..34f66a5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> @@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ int mem_avoid_memmap_index;
> extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void);
>
>
> +/* Store memory limit specified by "mem=nn[KMG]" or "memmap=nn[KMG]" */
> +unsigned long long mem_limit = ULLONG_MAX;
> +
> +
> enum mem_avoid_index {
> MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE = 0,
> MEM_AVOID_INITRD,
> @@ -129,16 +133,22 @@ parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> switch (*p) {
> - case '@':
> - /* Skip this region, usable */
> - *start = 0;
> - *size = 0;
> - return 0;
> case '#':
> case '$':
> case '!':
> *start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
> return 0;
> + case '@':
> + /* memmap=nn@ss specifies usable region, should be skipped */
> + *size = 0;
> + default:
> + /*
> + * If w/o offset, only size specified, memmap=nn[KMG] has the
> + * same behaviour as mem=nn[KMG]. It limits the max address
> + * system can use. Region above the limit should be avoided.
> + */
> + *start = 0;
> + return 0;
> }
>
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -164,9 +174,14 @@ static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
> if (rc < 0)
> break;
> str = k;
> - /* A usable region that should not be skipped */
> - if (size == 0)
> +
> + if (start == 0) {
> + /* Store the specified memory limit if size > 0 */
> + if (size > 0)
> + mem_limit = size;
> +
> continue;
> + }
>
> mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].start = start;
> mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].size = size;
> @@ -191,6 +206,7 @@ static int handle_mem_memmap(void)
> size_t len = strlen((char *)args);
> char *tmp_cmdline;
> char *param, *val;
> + u64 mem_size;
>
> tmp_cmdline = malloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> if (!tmp_cmdline )
> @@ -213,8 +229,20 @@ static int handle_mem_memmap(void)
> return -1;
> }
>
> - if (!strcmp(param, "memmap"))
> + if (!strcmp(param, "memmap")) {
> mem_avoid_memmap(val);
> + } else if (!strcmp(param, "mem")) {
> + char *p = val;
> +
> + if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium"))
> + continue;
> + mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
> + if (mem_size == 0) {
> + free(tmp_cmdline);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + mem_limit = mem_size;
> + }
> }
>
> free(tmp_cmdline);
> @@ -451,7 +479,8 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
> {
> struct mem_vector region, overlap;
> struct slot_area slot_area;
> - unsigned long start_orig;
> + unsigned long start_orig, end;
> + struct boot_e820_entry cur_entry;
>
> /* Skip non-RAM entries. */
> if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
> @@ -465,8 +494,15 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
> if (entry->addr + entry->size < minimum)
> return;
>
> - region.start = entry->addr;
> - region.size = entry->size;
> + /* Ignore entries above memory limit */
> + end = min(entry->size + entry->addr, mem_limit);
> + if (entry->addr >= end)
> + return;
> + cur_entry.addr = entry->addr;
> + cur_entry.size = end - entry->addr;
> +
> + region.start = cur_entry.addr;
> + region.size = cur_entry.size;
>
> /* Give up if slot area array is full. */
> while (slot_area_index < MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
> @@ -480,7 +516,7 @@ static void process_e820_entry(struct boot_e820_entry *entry,
> region.start = ALIGN(region.start, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
>
> /* Did we raise the address above this e820 region? */
> - if (region.start > entry->addr + entry->size)
> + if (region.start > cur_entry.addr + cur_entry.size)
> return;
>
> /* Reduce size by any delta from the original address. */
> --
> 2.5.5
>
Thanks! I find this much more readable. :)
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
-Kees
--
Kees Cook
Pixel Security
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