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Groups > linux.kernel > #1622831 > unrolled thread

[PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies

Started byNate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
First post2017-04-13 11:00 +0200
Last post2017-04-13 21:40 +0200
Articles 4 — 3 participants

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  [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> - 2017-04-13 11:00 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI  cookies Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> - 2017-04-13 13:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI  cookies Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> - 2017-04-13 16:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI  cookies Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> - 2017-04-13 21:40 +0200

#1622831 — [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies

FromNate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-04-13 11:00 +0200
Subject[PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies
Message-ID<tvILE-sK-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
Currently, the __iommu_dma_{map/free} functions call iova_{offset/align}
making them unsuitable for use with iommu_domains having an IOMMU_DMA_MSI
cookie since the cookie's iova_domain member, iovad, is uninitialized.

Now that iommu_dma_get_msi_page() calls __iommu_dma_map() regardless
of cookie type, failures are being seen when mapping MSI target
addresses for devices attached to UNMANAGED domains. To work around
this issue, the iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies is
initialized to the value returned by cookie_msi_granule().

Fixes: a44e6657585b ("iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocation")
Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index 8348f366..d7b0816 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
 
 	cookie->msi_iova = base;
 	domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup granule for compatibility with __iommu_dma_{alloc/free} and
+	 * add a compile time check to ensure that writing granule won't
+	 * clobber msi_iova.
+	 */
+	cookie->iovad.granule = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct iova_domain, granule) <
+			sizeof(cookie->msi_iova));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. on behalf of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux
Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1622928 — Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies

FromRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Date2017-04-13 13:30 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies
Message-ID<tvL6N-2fY-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1622831
Hi Nate,

On 13/04/17 09:55, Nate Watterson wrote:
> Currently, the __iommu_dma_{map/free} functions call iova_{offset/align}
> making them unsuitable for use with iommu_domains having an IOMMU_DMA_MSI
> cookie since the cookie's iova_domain member, iovad, is uninitialized.
> 
> Now that iommu_dma_get_msi_page() calls __iommu_dma_map() regardless
> of cookie type, failures are being seen when mapping MSI target
> addresses for devices attached to UNMANAGED domains. To work around
> this issue, the iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies is
> initialized to the value returned by cookie_msi_granule().

Oh bum. Thanks for the report.

However, I really don't like bodging around it with deliberate undefined
behaviour. Fixing things properly doesn't seem too hard:

----->8-----
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index 8348f366ddd1..62618e77bedc 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct
iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
                dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
 {
        struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
-       unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);

        /* The MSI case is only ever cleaning up its most recent
allocation */
        if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE)
                cookie->msi_iova -= size;
        else
-               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova >> shift, size >> shift);
+               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova_pfn(iovad, iova),
+                               size >> iova_shift(iovad));
 }

 static void __iommu_dma_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t
dma_addr,
@@ -617,11 +617,14 @@ static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device
*dev, phys_addr_t phys,
 {
        struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
        struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
-       struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
-       size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys);
+       size_t iova_off = 0;
        dma_addr_t iova;

-       size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
+       if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE) {
+               iova_off = iova_offset(&cookie->iovad, phys);
+               size = iova_align(&cookie->iovad, size + iova_off);
+       }
+
        iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
        if (!iova)
                return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
-----8<-----

Untested, and you'll probably want to double-check it anyway given that
the original oversight was mine in the first place ;)

Robin.

> Fixes: a44e6657585b ("iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocation")
> Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> index 8348f366..d7b0816 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> @@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
>  
>  	cookie->msi_iova = base;
>  	domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Setup granule for compatibility with __iommu_dma_{alloc/free} and
> +	 * add a compile time check to ensure that writing granule won't
> +	 * clobber msi_iova.
> +	 */
> +	cookie->iovad.granule = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct iova_domain, granule) <
> +			sizeof(cookie->msi_iova));
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);
> 

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#1623082 — Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies

FromShanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-04-13 16:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies
Message-ID<tvO4F-4ff-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1622928
Hi Robin,

I tested your changes and the device pass-through feature works fine on QDF2400 server platform. Maybe Nate comments on the patch contents but it fixes the problem.


@@ -317,13 +317,13 @@ static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
                dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
 {
        struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
-       unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);

        /* The MSI case is only ever cleaning up its most recent allocation */
        if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE)
                cookie->msi_iova -= size;
        else
-               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova >> shift, size >> shift);
+               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova_pfn(iovad, iova),
+                              size >> iova_shift(iovad));
 }

 static void __iommu_dma_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
@@ -538,11 +538,14 @@ static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
 {
        struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
        struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
-       struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
-       size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys);
+       size_t iova_off = 0;
        dma_addr_t iova;

-       size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
+       if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE) {
+               iova_off = iova_offset(&cookie->iovad, phys);
+               size = iova_align(&cookie->iovad, size + iova_off);
+       }


On 04/13/2017 06:21 AM, Robin Murphy wrote:
> Hi Nate,
>
> On 13/04/17 09:55, Nate Watterson wrote:
>> Currently, the __iommu_dma_{map/free} functions call iova_{offset/align}
>> making them unsuitable for use with iommu_domains having an IOMMU_DMA_MSI
>> cookie since the cookie's iova_domain member, iovad, is uninitialized.
>>
>> Now that iommu_dma_get_msi_page() calls __iommu_dma_map() regardless
>> of cookie type, failures are being seen when mapping MSI target
>> addresses for devices attached to UNMANAGED domains. To work around
>> this issue, the iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies is
>> initialized to the value returned by cookie_msi_granule().
> Oh bum. Thanks for the report.
>
> However, I really don't like bodging around it with deliberate undefined
> behaviour. Fixing things properly doesn't seem too hard:
>
> ----->8-----
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> index 8348f366ddd1..62618e77bedc 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> @@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct
> iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
>                 dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
>  {
>         struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
> -       unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);
>
>         /* The MSI case is only ever cleaning up its most recent
> allocation */
>         if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE)
>                 cookie->msi_iova -= size;
>         else
> -               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova >> shift, size >> shift);
> +               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova_pfn(iovad, iova),
> +                               size >> iova_shift(iovad));
>  }
>
>  static void __iommu_dma_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t
> dma_addr,
> @@ -617,11 +617,14 @@ static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device
> *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
>  {
>         struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
>         struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
> -       struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
> -       size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys);
> +       size_t iova_off = 0;
>         dma_addr_t iova;
>
> -       size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
> +       if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE) {
> +               iova_off = iova_offset(&cookie->iovad, phys);
> +               size = iova_align(&cookie->iovad, size + iova_off);
> +       }
> +
>         iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
>         if (!iova)
>                 return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
> -----8<-----
>
> Untested, and you'll probably want to double-check it anyway given that
> the original oversight was mine in the first place ;)
>
> Robin.
>
>> Fixes: a44e6657585b ("iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocation")
>> Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> index 8348f366..d7b0816 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> @@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
>>  
>>  	cookie->msi_iova = base;
>>  	domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Setup granule for compatibility with __iommu_dma_{alloc/free} and
>> +	 * add a compile time check to ensure that writing granule won't
>> +	 * clobber msi_iova.
>> +	 */
>> +	cookie->iovad.granule = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);
>> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct iova_domain, granule) <
>> +			sizeof(cookie->msi_iova));
>> +
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);
>>

-- 
Shanker Donthineni
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1623299 — Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies

FromNate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-04-13 21:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Setup iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies
Message-ID<tvSL1-7wP-33@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1622928
Hi Robin,

On 4/13/2017 7:21 AM, Robin Murphy wrote:
> Hi Nate,
> 
> On 13/04/17 09:55, Nate Watterson wrote:
>> Currently, the __iommu_dma_{map/free} functions call iova_{offset/align}
>> making them unsuitable for use with iommu_domains having an IOMMU_DMA_MSI
>> cookie since the cookie's iova_domain member, iovad, is uninitialized.
>>
>> Now that iommu_dma_get_msi_page() calls __iommu_dma_map() regardless
>> of cookie type, failures are being seen when mapping MSI target
>> addresses for devices attached to UNMANAGED domains. To work around
>> this issue, the iova_domain granule for IOMMU_DMA_MSI cookies is
>> initialized to the value returned by cookie_msi_granule().
> 
> Oh bum. Thanks for the report.
> 
> However, I really don't like bodging around it with deliberate undefined
> behaviour. Fixing things properly doesn't seem too hard:

I was not especially please with my solution, but I wanted to avoid
potentially missing any other spots in the code where granule was
used uninitialized. The compile time check made me feel a little
less dirty about innappropriately using the iova_domain with MSI
cookies.

> 
> ----->8-----
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> index 8348f366ddd1..62618e77bedc 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
> @@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct
> iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
>                  dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
>   {
>          struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
> -       unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);
> 
>          /* The MSI case is only ever cleaning up its most recent
> allocation */
>          if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE)
>                  cookie->msi_iova -= size;
>          else
> -               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova >> shift, size >> shift);
> +               free_iova_fast(iovad, iova_pfn(iovad, iova),
> +                               size >> iova_shift(iovad));
>   }
> 
>   static void __iommu_dma_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t
> dma_addr,
> @@ -617,11 +617,14 @@ static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device
> *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
>   {
>          struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
>          struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
> -       struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
> -       size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys);
> +       size_t iova_off = 0;
>          dma_addr_t iova;
> 
> -       size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
> +       if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE) {
> +               iova_off = iova_offset(&cookie->iovad, phys);
> +               size = iova_align(&cookie->iovad, size + iova_off);
> +       }
> +
>          iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
>          if (!iova)
>                  return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
> -----8<-----
> 
> Untested, and you'll probably want to double-check it anyway given that
> the original oversight was mine in the first place ;)

This looks good to me. As Shanker has already mentioned, it does fix the
faults we were previously seeing with direct device assignment. I also
verified that there aren't any other obvious cases of a granule == 0
being used in the dma_iommu code by adding BUG_ON(!iovad->granule) to
iova_{mask/align/offset/...} and running a variety of tests without
issue.

Are you going to post the patch?

> 
> Robin.
> 
>> Fixes: a44e6657585b ("iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocation")
>> Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
>> ---
>>   drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> index 8348f366..d7b0816 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> @@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
>>   
>>   	cookie->msi_iova = base;
>>   	domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Setup granule for compatibility with __iommu_dma_{alloc/free} and
>> +	 * add a compile time check to ensure that writing granule won't
>> +	 * clobber msi_iova.
>> +	 */
>> +	cookie->iovad.granule = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);
>> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct iova_domain, granule) <
>> +			sizeof(cookie->msi_iova));
>> +
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);
>>
> 
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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