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Re: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations

Started byPatrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
First post2017-03-15 13:10 +0100
Last post2017-03-15 17:30 +0100
Articles 4 — 2 participants

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  Re: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> - 2017-03-15 13:10 +0100
    Re: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> - 2017-03-15 13:40 +0100
      Re: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> - 2017-03-15 15:50 +0100
        Re: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> - 2017-03-15 17:30 +0100

#1601348 — Re: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations

FromPatrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Date2017-03-15 13:10 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH] sched: write better comments for weight calculations
Message-ID<tlfUC-7pB-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
Few comments inline, otherwise LGTM.

Cheers Patrick

On 10-Mar 12:47, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> This patch rewrites comments related task priorities and CPU usage
> along with an example to show how it works.
> 
> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
> ---
>  kernel/sched/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index c56fb57f2991..2175bf663f3d 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -8823,16 +8823,27 @@ void dump_cpu_task(int cpu)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
> - * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
> - * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
> - * that remained on nice 0.
> + * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% relative change
> + * for every nice level changed. I.e. if there were 2 CPU-bound tasks
> + * of equal nice value and one of them goes from a nice level of 0 to 1
> + * then the task at nice level 1 will get ~5% less CPU time than before
> + * the change and the task that remained at nice level 0 will get ~5%
> + * more CPU time.
>   *
>   * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
> - * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
> - * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
> - * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
> - * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
> + * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% relative CPU usage, if you go down
> + * by 1 level it's +10% CPU usage.
                          ^
                       relative
> + * To achieve that, we use a multiplier of 1.25.


The following sentence:

> + * If a task goes up by ~5% and another task goes down by ~5%
> + * then the relative distance between their weights is ~25% as shown
> + * in the following example:

is still confusing to me, mainly because we are mixing the "shares
percentage" with the CPU usage percentage.

What about this:

      If two tasks have a 25% relative distance between their weights
      then they will get a 10% difference in CPU usage as shown in the
      following example.

> + *
> + * Consider 2 tasks T1 and T2 which are scheduled within a sched_period
> + * of 10ms. Say T1 has a nice value 0 and T2 has a nice value 1,
> + * then their corresponding weights are 1024 for T1 and 820 for T2.
> + *
> + * The relative delta between their weights is ~25% (1.25 * 820 ~= 1024)
> + * T1's CPU slice = (1024 / (820 + 1024)) * 10 ~= 5.5ms  (55% usage)
                                                 ^
                                                 ms
> + * T2's CPU slice = (820  / (820 + 1024)) * 10 ~= 4.5ms  (45% usage)
                                                 ^
                                                 ms
>   */
>  const int sched_prio_to_weight[40] = {
>   /* -20 */     88761,     71755,     56483,     46273,     36291,
> -- 
> 2.12.0.246.ga2ecc84866-goog
> 

-- 
#include <best/regards.h>

Patrick Bellasi

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#1601365

FromJoel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Date2017-03-15 13:40 +0100
Message-ID<tlgnE-7Cg-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1601348
On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 5:04 AM, Patrick Bellasi
<patrick.bellasi@arm.com> wrote:
> Few comments inline, otherwise LGTM.

Ok, I'll take that as an Acked-by with the following comment addressed
if that's Ok with you.

>
> On 10-Mar 12:47, Joel Fernandes wrote:
>> This patch rewrites comments related task priorities and CPU usage
>> along with an example to show how it works.
>>
>> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
>> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
>> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/sched/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> index c56fb57f2991..2175bf663f3d 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> @@ -8823,16 +8823,27 @@ void dump_cpu_task(int cpu)
>>  }
>>
>>  /*
>> - * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
>> - * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
>> - * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
>> - * that remained on nice 0.
>> + * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% relative change
>> + * for every nice level changed. I.e. if there were 2 CPU-bound tasks
>> + * of equal nice value and one of them goes from a nice level of 0 to 1
>> + * then the task at nice level 1 will get ~5% less CPU time than before
>> + * the change and the task that remained at nice level 0 will get ~5%
>> + * more CPU time.
>>   *
>>   * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
>> - * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
>> - * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
>> - * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
>> - * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
>> + * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% relative CPU usage, if you go down
>> + * by 1 level it's +10% CPU usage.
>                           ^
>                        relative
>> + * To achieve that, we use a multiplier of 1.25.
>
>
> The following sentence:
>
>> + * If a task goes up by ~5% and another task goes down by ~5%
>> + * then the relative distance between their weights is ~25% as shown
>> + * in the following example:
>
> is still confusing to me, mainly because we are mixing the "shares
> percentage" with the CPU usage percentage.
>
> What about this:
>
>       If two tasks have a 25% relative distance between their weights
>       then they will get a 10% difference in CPU usage as shown in the
>       following example.

I agree your statement is clearer and I will use it in the repost.

J.

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#1601455

FromPatrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Date2017-03-15 15:50 +0100
Message-ID<tlips-wL-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1601365
On 15-Mar 05:35, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 5:04 AM, Patrick Bellasi
> <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> wrote:
> > Few comments inline, otherwise LGTM.
> 
> Ok, I'll take that as an Acked-by with the following comment addressed
> if that's Ok with you.

Well, I cannot really ACK anything... you should defenitively ask
someone else in CC for such a tag ;-)

FWIW, if you like, you can add instead a Reviewed-by tag.

Cheers Patrick

> >
> > On 10-Mar 12:47, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> >> This patch rewrites comments related task priorities and CPU usage
> >> along with an example to show how it works.
> >>
> >> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
> >> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
> >> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
> >> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> >> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
> >> ---
> >>  kernel/sched/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++--------
> >>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> >> index c56fb57f2991..2175bf663f3d 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> >> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> >> @@ -8823,16 +8823,27 @@ void dump_cpu_task(int cpu)
> >>  }
> >>
> >>  /*
> >> - * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
> >> - * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
> >> - * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
> >> - * that remained on nice 0.
> >> + * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% relative change
> >> + * for every nice level changed. I.e. if there were 2 CPU-bound tasks
> >> + * of equal nice value and one of them goes from a nice level of 0 to 1
> >> + * then the task at nice level 1 will get ~5% less CPU time than before
> >> + * the change and the task that remained at nice level 0 will get ~5%
> >> + * more CPU time.
> >>   *
> >>   * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
> >> - * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
> >> - * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
> >> - * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
> >> - * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
> >> + * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% relative CPU usage, if you go down
> >> + * by 1 level it's +10% CPU usage.
> >                           ^
> >                        relative
> >> + * To achieve that, we use a multiplier of 1.25.
> >
> >
> > The following sentence:
> >
> >> + * If a task goes up by ~5% and another task goes down by ~5%
> >> + * then the relative distance between their weights is ~25% as shown
> >> + * in the following example:
> >
> > is still confusing to me, mainly because we are mixing the "shares
> > percentage" with the CPU usage percentage.
> >
> > What about this:
> >
> >       If two tasks have a 25% relative distance between their weights
> >       then they will get a 10% difference in CPU usage as shown in the
> >       following example.
> 
> I agree your statement is clearer and I will use it in the repost.
> 
> J.

-- 
#include <best/regards.h>

Patrick Bellasi

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#1601533

FromJoel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Date2017-03-15 17:30 +0100
Message-ID<tljYe-1Jv-33@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1601455
On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 7:43 AM, Patrick Bellasi
<patrick.bellasi@arm.com> wrote:
> On 15-Mar 05:35, Joel Fernandes wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 5:04 AM, Patrick Bellasi
>> <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> wrote:
>> > Few comments inline, otherwise LGTM.
>>
>> Ok, I'll take that as an Acked-by with the following comment addressed
>> if that's Ok with you.
>
> Well, I cannot really ACK anything... you should defenitively ask
> someone else in CC for such a tag ;-)
>
> FWIW, if you like, you can add instead a Reviewed-by tag.

Oh, ok. That works :-) Thanks!

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