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Groups > linux.kernel > #1593717 > unrolled thread

[PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

Started byTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
First post2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
Last post2017-03-07 17:40 +0100
Articles 9 — 3 participants

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Contents

  [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64 Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
    [PATCH V12 02/10] ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1 Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
    [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8 Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for  ARMv8 James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> - 2017-03-07 12:40 +0100
        Re: [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for  ARMv8 "Baicar, Tyler" <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-07 17:50 +0100
    [PATCH V12 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-06 22:00 +0100
    [PATCH V12 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-06 22:00 +0100
    Re: [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on  ARM64 James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> - 2017-03-07 12:40 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on  ARM64 "Baicar, Tyler" <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-03-07 17:40 +0100

#1593717 — [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64
Message-ID<ti7JT-5av-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
When a memory error, CPU error, PCIe error, or other type of hardware error
that's covered by RAS occurs, firmware should populate the shared GHES memory
location with the proper GHES structures to notify the OS of the error.
For example, platforms that implement firmware first handling may implement
separate GHES sources for corrected errors and uncorrected errors. If the
error is an uncorrectable error, then the firmware will notify the OS
immediately since the error needs to be handled ASAP. The OS will then be able
to take the appropriate action needed such as offlining a page. If the error
is a corrected error, then the firmware will not interrupt the OS immediately.
Instead, the OS will see and report the error the next time it's GHES timer
expires. The kernel will first parse the GHES structures and report the errors
through the kernel logs and then notify the user space through RAS trace
events. This allows user space applications such as RAS Daemon to see the
errors and report them however the user desires. This patchset extends the
kernel functionality for RAS errors based on updates in the UEFI 2.6 and
ACPI 6.1 specifications.

An example flow from firmware to user space could be:

                 +---------------+
       +-------->|               |
       |         |  GHES polling |--+
+-------------+  |    source     |  |   +---------------+   +------------+
|             |  +---------------+  |   |  Kernel GHES  |   |            |
|  Firmware   |                     +-->|  CPER AER and |-->|  RAS trace |
|             |  +---------------+  |   |  EDAC drivers |   |   event    |
+-------------+  |               |  |   +---------------+   +------------+
       |         |  GHES sci     |--+
       +-------->|   source      |
                 +---------------+

Add support for Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) v2, which introduces the
capability for the OS to acknowledge the consumption of the error record
generated by the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (RAS) controller.
This eliminates potential race conditions between the OS and the RAS controller.

Add support for the timestamp field added to the Generic Error Data Entry v3,
allowing the OS to log the time that the error is generated by the firmware,
rather than the time the error is consumed. This improves the correctness of
event sequences when analyzing error logs. The timestamp is added in
ACPI 6.1, reference Table 18-343 Generic Error Data Entry.

Add support for ARMv8 Common Platform Error Record (CPER) per UEFI 2.6
specification. ARMv8 specific processor error information is reported as part of
the CPER records.  This provides more detail on for processor error logs. This
can help describe ARMv8 cache, tlb, and bus errors.

Synchronous External Abort (SEA) represents a specific processor error condition
in ARM systems. A handler is added to recognize SEA errors, and a notifier is
added to parse and report the errors before the process is killed. Refer to
section N.2.1.1 in the Common Platform Error Record appendix of the UEFI 2.6
specification.

Currently the kernel ignores CPER records that are unrecognized.
On the other hand, UEFI spec allows for non-standard (eg. vendor
proprietary) error section type in CPER (Common Platform Error Record),
as defined in section N2.3 of UEFI version 2.5. Therefore, user
is not able to see hardware error data of non-standard section.

If section Type field of Generic Error Data Entry is unrecognized,
prints out the raw data in dmesg buffer, and also adds a tracepoint
for reporting such hardware errors.

Currently even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel
does not honor the severity level and panic. With the firmware first
model, the platform could inform the OS about a fatal hardware error
through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS should panic when a
hardware error record is received with this severity.

Add support to handle SEAs that occur while a KVM guest kernel is
running. Currently these are unsupported by the guest abort handling.

V12:Remove double quotes from CPER code
    Add helper function to check all SEA cases in KVM patch
    Replace nmi_enter/exit with rcu_read_lock/unlock for KVM SEA
    Change HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA to ACPI_APEI_SEA in KVM SEA case

V11:Change print_hex_dump calls to include ASCII output
    Change HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA to ACPI_APEI_SEA and make it 'default y'
    Add unknown print back when printing unknown CPER section
    Make sure to use "%s"" in CPER code
    Spacing fix when checking if SEA is enabled

V10:Fix spacing of trace event enabled if statement

V9: Move SEA_FnV_MASK to ESR_ELx_FnV
    Move HAVE_NMI into alphabetical order
    Remove duplicate hardirq.h include
    Only call ghes_notify_sea if HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA
    Make ACPI_APEI_SEA depend on ACPI_APEI_GHES
    Use phys_addr_t for physical address variable
    Make ghes_sea_add() return void
    Add include guard to ghes.h
    Verify HAVE_RAS before calling ras trace events
    Call __ghes_print_estatus() before __ghes_call_panic()
    Add trace_*_event_enabled() checks for both new trace events

V8: Remove SEA notifier
    Add FAR not valid bit check when populating the SEA error address
    Move nmi_enter/exit() to architecture specific code
    Add synchronize_rcu() usage to SEA handling
    Make GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES always 2
    Update ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() to work like ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq()
    Remove the SEA print from handle_guest_sea()

V7: Update a couple prints for ARM processor errors
    Add Print notifying if overflow occurred for ARM processor errors
    Check for ARM configuration to allow the compiler to ignore ARM code
     on non-ARM systems
    Use SEA acronym instead of spelling it out
    Update fault_info prints to be more clear
    Add NMI locking to SEA notification
    Remove error info structure from ARM trace event since there can be
     a variable amount of these structures

V6: Change HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2 to IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2 for readability
    Move APEI helper defines from cper.h to ghes.h
    Add data_len decrement back into print loop
    Change references to ARMv8 to just ARM
    Rewrite ARM processor context info parsing
    Check valid bit of ARM error info field before printing it
    Add include of linux/uuid.h in ghes.c

V5: Fix GHES goto logic for error conditions
    Change ghes_do_read_ack to ghes_ack_error
    Make sure data version check is >= 3
    Use CPER helper functions in print functions
    Make handle_guest_sea() dummy function static for arm
    Add arm to subject line for KVM patch

V4: Add bit offset left shift to read_ack_write value
    Make HEST generic and generic_v2 structures a union in the ghes structure
    Move gdata v3 helper functions into ghes.h to avoid duplication
    Reorder the timestamp print and avoid memcpy
    Add helper functions for gdata size checking
    Rename the SEA functions
    Add helper function for GHES panics
    Set fru_id to NULL UUID at variable declaration
    Limit ARM trace event parameters to the needed structures
    Reorder the ARM trace event variables to save space
    Add comment for why we don't pass SEAs to the guest when it aborts
    Move ARM trace event call into GHES driver instead of CPER

V3: Fix unmapped address to the read_ack_register in ghes.c
    Add helper function to get the proper payload based on generic data entry
     version
    Move timestamp print to avoid changing function calls in cper.c
    Remove patch "arm64: exception: handle instruction abort at current EL"
     since the el1_ia handler is already added in 4.8
    Add EFI and ARM64 dependencies for HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA
    Add a new trace event for ARM type errors
    Add support to handle KVM guest SEAs

V2: Add PSCI state print for the ARMv8 error type.
    Separate timestamp year into year and century using BCD format.
    Rebase on top of ACPICA 20160318 release and remove header file changes
     in include/acpi/actbl1.h.
    Add panic OS with fatal error status block patch.
    Add processing of unrecognized CPER error section patches with updates
     from previous comments. Original patches: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/8/646

V1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/5/544

Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang (1):
  acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

Tyler Baicar (9):
  acpi: apei: read ack upon ghes record consumption
  ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1
  efi: parse ARM processor error
  arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort
  acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8
  efi: print unrecognized CPER section
  ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section
  trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event
  arm/arm64: KVM: add guest SEA support

 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h       |  10 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h   |   5 +
 arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c                   |  36 +++++-
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h         |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h     |  10 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h |   2 +
 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c                |  74 +++++++++++--
 drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig            |  15 +++
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c             | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c             |   7 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c          | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/ras/ras.c                    |   2 +
 include/acpi/ghes.h                  |  34 +++++-
 include/linux/cper.h                 |  54 +++++++++
 include/ras/ras_event.h              |  79 +++++++++++++
 16 files changed, 673 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1593720 — [PATCH V12 02/10] ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH V12 02/10] ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1
Message-ID<ti7JU-5av-35@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1593717
Currently when a RAS error is reported it is not timestamped.
The ACPI 6.1 spec adds the timestamp field to the generic error
data entry v3 structure. The timestamp of when the firmware
generated the error is now being reported.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c    |  9 ++++---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 include/acpi/ghes.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 5e1ec41..b25e7cf 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -420,7 +420,8 @@ static void ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int
 	int flags = -1;
 	int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
 	struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
-	mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata + 1);
+
+	mem_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 
 	if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA))
 		return;
@@ -457,7 +458,8 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 		if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
 				 CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
 			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
-			mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1);
+
+			mem_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 			ghes_edac_report_mem_error(ghes, sev, mem_err);
 
 			arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
@@ -467,7 +469,8 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
 				      CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
 			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err;
-			pcie_err = (struct cper_sec_pcie *)(gdata+1);
+
+			pcie_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 			if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
 			    sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
 			    pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index d425374..8fa4e23 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <acpi/ghes.h>
 
 #define INDENT_SP	" "
 
@@ -386,13 +389,37 @@ static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie,
 	pfx, pcie->bridge.secondary_status, pcie->bridge.control);
 }
 
+static void cper_estatus_print_section_v300(const char *pfx,
+	const struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *gdata)
+{
+	__u8 hour, min, sec, day, mon, year, century, *timestamp;
+
+	if (gdata->validation_bits & ACPI_HEST_GEN_VALID_TIMESTAMP) {
+		timestamp = (__u8 *)&(gdata->time_stamp);
+		sec = bcd2bin(timestamp[0]);
+		min = bcd2bin(timestamp[1]);
+		hour = bcd2bin(timestamp[2]);
+		day = bcd2bin(timestamp[4]);
+		mon = bcd2bin(timestamp[5]);
+		year = bcd2bin(timestamp[6]);
+		century = bcd2bin(timestamp[7]);
+		printk("%stime: %7s %02d%02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", pfx,
+			0x01 & *(timestamp + 3) ? "precise" : "", century,
+			year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
+	}
+}
+
 static void cper_estatus_print_section(
-	const char *pfx, const struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sec_no)
+	const char *pfx, struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sec_no)
 {
 	uuid_le *sec_type = (uuid_le *)gdata->section_type;
 	__u16 severity;
 	char newpfx[64];
 
+	if (acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata) >= 3)
+		cper_estatus_print_section_v300(pfx,
+			(const struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *)gdata);
+
 	severity = gdata->error_severity;
 	printk("%s""Error %d, type: %s\n", pfx, sec_no,
 	       cper_severity_str(severity));
@@ -403,14 +430,18 @@ static void cper_estatus_print_section(
 
 	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
 	if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_GENERIC)) {
-		struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc_err;
+
+		proc_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 		printk("%s""section_type: general processor error\n", newpfx);
 		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*proc_err))
 			cper_print_proc_generic(newpfx, proc_err);
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
 	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
-		struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
+
+		mem_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 		printk("%s""section_type: memory error\n", newpfx);
 		if (gdata->error_data_length >=
 		    sizeof(struct cper_sec_mem_err_old))
@@ -419,7 +450,9 @@ static void cper_estatus_print_section(
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
 	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
-		struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie;
+
+		pcie = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 		printk("%s""section_type: PCIe error\n", newpfx);
 		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*pcie))
 			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
@@ -438,7 +471,7 @@ void cper_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
 			const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 {
 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
-	unsigned int data_len, gedata_len;
+	unsigned int data_len;
 	int sec_no = 0;
 	char newpfx[64];
 	__u16 severity;
@@ -451,12 +484,13 @@ void cper_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
 	printk("%s""event severity: %s\n", pfx, cper_severity_str(severity));
 	data_len = estatus->data_length;
 	gdata = (struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
+
 	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
-	while (data_len >= sizeof(*gdata)) {
-		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
+
+	while (data_len >= acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)) {
 		cper_estatus_print_section(newpfx, gdata, sec_no);
-		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
-		gdata = (void *)(gdata + 1) + gedata_len;
+		data_len -= acpi_hest_generic_data_record_size(gdata);
+		gdata = acpi_hest_generic_data_next(gdata);
 		sec_no++;
 	}
 }
@@ -486,12 +520,13 @@ int cper_estatus_check(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 		return rc;
 	data_len = estatus->data_length;
 	gdata = (struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
-	while (data_len >= sizeof(*gdata)) {
-		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
-		if (gedata_len > data_len - sizeof(*gdata))
+
+	while (data_len >= acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)) {
+		gedata_len = acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata);
+		if (gedata_len > data_len - acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
-		gdata = (void *)(gdata + 1) + gedata_len;
+		data_len -= gedata_len + acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata);
+		gdata = acpi_hest_generic_data_next(gdata);
 	}
 	if (data_len)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/acpi/ghes.h b/include/acpi/ghes.h
index 68f088a..6ae318b 100644
--- a/include/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
 #define GHES_TO_CLEAR		0x0001
 #define GHES_EXITING		0x0002
 
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata)	\
+	(((struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(gdata))->error_data_length)
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)		\
+	((acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata) >= 3) ?	\
+	sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300) :	\
+	sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_data))
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_record_size(gdata)	\
+	(acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata) +		\
+	acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata))
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_next(gdata)		\
+	((void *)(gdata) + acpi_hest_generic_data_record_size(gdata))
+
 struct ghes {
 	union {
 		struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
@@ -73,3 +85,13 @@ static inline void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 }
 #endif
+
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata)			\
+	(gdata->revision >> 8)
+
+static inline void *acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
+{
+	return acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata) >= 3 ?
+		(void *)(((struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *)(gdata)) + 1) :
+		gdata + 1;
+}
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1593721 — [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-06 21:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8
Message-ID<ti7JV-5av-41@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1593717
ARM APEI extension proposal added SEA (Synchronous External Abort)
notification type for ARMv8.
Add a new GHES error source handling function for SEA. If an error
source's notification type is SEA, then this function can be registered
into the SEA exception handler. That way GHES will parse and report
SEA exceptions when they occur.
An SEA can interrupt code that had interrupts masked and is treated as
an NMI. To aid this the page of address space for mapping APEI buffers
while in_nmi() is always reserved, and ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() is
changed to use the helper methods to find the prot_t to map with in
the same way as ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq().

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c     | 13 ++++++++
 drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig | 15 +++++++++
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c  | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/acpi/ghes.h       |  7 +++++
 5 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 1117421..fca4dc1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
 	select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA
+	select HAVE_NMI if ACPI_APEI_SEA
 	select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index d178dc0..b2d57fc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
+#include <acpi/ghes.h>
+
 static const char *fault_name(unsigned int esr);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
@@ -498,6 +500,17 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
 		 fault_name(esr), esr, addr);
 
+	/*
+	 * Synchronous aborts may interrupt code which had interrupts masked.
+	 * Before calling out into the wider kernel tell the interested
+	 * subsystems.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(ACPI_APEI_SEA)) {
+		nmi_enter();
+		ghes_notify_sea();
+		nmi_exit();
+	}
+
 	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 	info.si_errno = 0;
 	info.si_code  = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
index b0140c8..c545dd1 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
@@ -39,6 +39,21 @@ config ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
 	  PCIe AER errors may be reported via APEI firmware first mode.
 	  Turn on this option to enable the corresponding support.
 
+config ACPI_APEI_SEA
+	bool "APEI Synchronous External Abort logging/recovering support"
+	depends on ARM64 && ACPI_APEI && ACPI_APEI_GHES
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option should be enabled if the system supports
+	  firmware first handling of SEA (Synchronous External Abort).
+	  SEA happens with certain faults of data abort or instruction
+	  abort synchronous exceptions on ARMv8 systems. If a system
+	  supports firmware first handling of SEA, the platform analyzes
+	  and handles hardware error notifications from SEA, and it may then
+	  form a HW error record for the OS to parse and handle. This
+	  option allows the OS to look for such hardware error record, and
+	  take appropriate action.
+
 config ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
 	bool "APEI memory error recovering support"
 	depends on ACPI_APEI && MEMORY_FAILURE
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index b25e7cf..b0596ba 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -114,11 +114,7 @@
  * Two virtual pages are used, one for IRQ/PROCESS context, the other for
  * NMI context (optionally).
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
 #define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES           2
-#else
-#define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES           1
-#endif
 #define GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base)	(base)
 #define GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base)	((base) + PAGE_SIZE)
 
@@ -157,10 +153,14 @@ static void ghes_ioremap_exit(void)
 static void __iomem *ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(u64 pfn)
 {
 	unsigned long vaddr;
+	phys_addr_t paddr;
+	pgprot_t prot;
 
 	vaddr = (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area->addr);
-	ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE,
-			   pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	prot = arch_apei_get_mem_attribute(paddr);
+	ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE, paddr, prot);
 
 	return (void __iomem *)vaddr;
 }
@@ -767,6 +767,50 @@ static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block *this,
 	.notifier_call = ghes_notify_sci,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA
+static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sea);
+
+void ghes_notify_sea(void)
+{
+	struct ghes *ghes;
+
+	/*
+	 * synchronize_rcu() will wait for nmi_exit(), so no need to
+	 * rcu_read_lock().
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_sea, list) {
+		ghes_proc(ghes);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+	list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_sea);
+	mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+}
+
+static void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+	list_del_rcu(&ghes->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */
+static inline void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+	pr_err(GHES_PFX "ID: %d, trying to add SEA notification which is not supported\n",
+	       ghes->generic->header.source_id);
+}
+
+static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+	pr_err(GHES_PFX "ID: %d, trying to remove SEA notification which is not supported\n",
+	       ghes->generic->header.source_id);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
 /*
  * printk is not safe in NMI context.  So in NMI handler, we allocate
@@ -1012,6 +1056,14 @@ static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
 		break;
+	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA:
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA)) {
+			pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SEA is not supported\n",
+				generic->header.source_id);
+			rc = -ENOTSUPP;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI)) {
 			pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n",
@@ -1023,6 +1075,13 @@ static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 		pr_warning(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n",
 			   generic->header.source_id);
 		goto err;
+	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO:
+	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEI:
+	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV:
+		pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via notification type %u is not supported\n",
+			generic->header.source_id, generic->header.source_id);
+		rc = -ENOTSUPP;
+		goto err;
 	default:
 		pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
 			   generic->notify.type, generic->header.source_id);
@@ -1077,6 +1136,9 @@ static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 		list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_sci);
 		mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
 		break;
+	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA:
+		ghes_sea_add(ghes);
+		break;
 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
 		ghes_nmi_add(ghes);
 		break;
@@ -1119,6 +1181,9 @@ static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
 			unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci);
 		mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
 		break;
+	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA:
+		ghes_sea_remove(ghes);
+		break;
 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
 		ghes_nmi_remove(ghes);
 		break;
diff --git a/include/acpi/ghes.h b/include/acpi/ghes.h
index 6ae318b..18bc935 100644
--- a/include/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef GHES_H
+#define GHES_H
+
 #include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <acpi/hed.h>
 
@@ -95,3 +98,7 @@ static inline void *acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(struct acpi_hest_generic_data
 		(void *)(((struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *)(gdata)) + 1) :
 		gdata + 1;
 }
+
+void ghes_notify_sea(void);
+
+#endif /* GHES_H */
-- 
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Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1594140 — Re: [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8

FromJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Date2017-03-07 12:40 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8
Message-ID<tilDc-6Sx-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1593721
Hi Tyler,

On 06/03/17 20:44, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> ARM APEI extension proposal added SEA (Synchronous External Abort)
> notification type for ARMv8.
> Add a new GHES error source handling function for SEA. If an error
> source's notification type is SEA, then this function can be registered
> into the SEA exception handler. That way GHES will parse and report
> SEA exceptions when they occur.
> An SEA can interrupt code that had interrupts masked and is treated as
> an NMI. To aid this the page of address space for mapping APEI buffers
> while in_nmi() is always reserved, and ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() is
> changed to use the helper methods to find the prot_t to map with in
> the same way as ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq().

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> index d178dc0..b2d57fc 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
>  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>  
> +#include <acpi/ghes.h>
> +
>  static const char *fault_name(unsigned int esr);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> @@ -498,6 +500,17 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
>  		 fault_name(esr), esr, addr);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Synchronous aborts may interrupt code which had interrupts masked.
> +	 * Before calling out into the wider kernel tell the interested
> +	 * subsystems.
> +	 */
> +	if (IS_ENABLED(ACPI_APEI_SEA)) {

IS_ENABLED() needs the CONFIG_ version of the symbols, otherwise this doesn't
get built.

(I guess the testing from the previous always-enabled version is still valid)


> +		nmi_enter();
> +		ghes_notify_sea();
> +		nmi_exit();
> +	}
> +
>  	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
>  	info.si_errno = 0;
>  	info.si_code  = 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> index b0140c8..c545dd1 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> @@ -39,6 +39,21 @@ config ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>  	  PCIe AER errors may be reported via APEI firmware first mode.
>  	  Turn on this option to enable the corresponding support.
>  
> +config ACPI_APEI_SEA
> +	bool "APEI Synchronous External Abort logging/recovering support"
> +	depends on ARM64 && ACPI_APEI && ACPI_APEI_GHES

Nit: ACPI_APEI_GHES already depends on ACPI_APEI


> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  This option should be enabled if the system supports
> +	  firmware first handling of SEA (Synchronous External Abort).
> +	  SEA happens with certain faults of data abort or instruction
> +	  abort synchronous exceptions on ARMv8 systems. If a system
> +	  supports firmware first handling of SEA, the platform analyzes
> +	  and handles hardware error notifications from SEA, and it may then
> +	  form a HW error record for the OS to parse and handle. This
> +	  option allows the OS to look for such hardware error record, and
> +	  take appropriate action.
> +
>  config ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
>  	bool "APEI memory error recovering support"
>  	depends on ACPI_APEI && MEMORY_FAILURE


Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>


Thanks,

James

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#1594418 — Re: [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8

From"Baicar, Tyler" <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-07 17:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH V12 05/10] acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8
Message-ID<tiqtc-1LM-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1594140
Hello James,


On 3/7/2017 4:37 AM, James Morse wrote:
> On 06/03/17 20:44, Tyler Baicar wrote:
>> ARM APEI extension proposal added SEA (Synchronous External Abort)
>> notification type for ARMv8.
>> Add a new GHES error source handling function for SEA. If an error
>> source's notification type is SEA, then this function can be registered
>> into the SEA exception handler. That way GHES will parse and report
>> SEA exceptions when they occur.
>> An SEA can interrupt code that had interrupts masked and is treated as
>> an NMI. To aid this the page of address space for mapping APEI buffers
>> while in_nmi() is always reserved, and ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() is
>> changed to use the helper methods to find the prot_t to map with in
>> the same way as ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq().
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
>> index d178dc0..b2d57fc 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
>> @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
>>   #include <asm/pgtable.h>
>>   #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>>   
>> +#include <acpi/ghes.h>
>> +
>>   static const char *fault_name(unsigned int esr);
>>   
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
>> @@ -498,6 +500,17 @@ static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>   	pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
>>   		 fault_name(esr), esr, addr);
>>   
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Synchronous aborts may interrupt code which had interrupts masked.
>> +	 * Before calling out into the wider kernel tell the interested
>> +	 * subsystems.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(ACPI_APEI_SEA)) {
> IS_ENABLED() needs the CONFIG_ version of the symbols, otherwise this doesn't
> get built.
>
> (I guess the testing from the previous always-enabled version is still valid)
Okay, I will use CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA in the next patch set.
>
>> +		nmi_enter();
>> +		ghes_notify_sea();
>> +		nmi_exit();
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
>>   	info.si_errno = 0;
>>   	info.si_code  = 0;
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
>> index b0140c8..c545dd1 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
>> @@ -39,6 +39,21 @@ config ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
>>   	  PCIe AER errors may be reported via APEI firmware first mode.
>>   	  Turn on this option to enable the corresponding support.
>>   
>> +config ACPI_APEI_SEA
>> +	bool "APEI Synchronous External Abort logging/recovering support"
>> +	depends on ARM64 && ACPI_APEI && ACPI_APEI_GHES
> Nit: ACPI_APEI_GHES already depends on ACPI_APEI
I can remove ACPI_APEI here then.
>> +	default y
>> +	help
>> +	  This option should be enabled if the system supports
>> +	  firmware first handling of SEA (Synchronous External Abort).
>> +	  SEA happens with certain faults of data abort or instruction
>> +	  abort synchronous exceptions on ARMv8 systems. If a system
>> +	  supports firmware first handling of SEA, the platform analyzes
>> +	  and handles hardware error notifications from SEA, and it may then
>> +	  form a HW error record for the OS to parse and handle. This
>> +	  option allows the OS to look for such hardware error record, and
>> +	  take appropriate action.
>> +
>>   config ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE
>>   	bool "APEI memory error recovering support"
>>   	depends on ACPI_APEI && MEMORY_FAILURE
>
> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
>
Thanks!
Tyler

-- 
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Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1593725 — [PATCH V12 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-06 22:00 +0100
Subject[PATCH V12 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section
Message-ID<ti7Tz-5e3-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1593717
UEFI spec allows for non-standard section in Common Platform Error
Record. This is defined in section N.2.3 of UEFI version 2.5.

Currently if the CPER section's type (UUID) does not match with
any section type that the kernel knows how to parse, trace event
is not generated for such section. And thus user is not able to know
happening of such hardware error, including error record of
non-standard section.

This commit generates a trace event which contains raw error data
for unrecognized CPER section.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/ras/ras.c        |  1 +
 include/ras/ras_event.h  | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index d6a3b9f..842c0cc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
 
 #include <acpi/actbl1.h>
 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
 #include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <ras/ras_event.h>
 
 #include "apei-internal.h"
 
@@ -453,11 +455,21 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 {
 	int sev, sec_sev;
 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
+	uuid_le sec_type;
+	uuid_le *fru_id = &NULL_UUID_LE;
+	char *fru_text = "";
 
 	sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
 	apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) {
 		sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
-		if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
+		sec_type = *(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type;
+
+		if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID)
+			fru_id = (uuid_le *)gdata->fru_id;
+		if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT)
+			fru_text = gdata->fru_text;
+
+		if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type,
 				 CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
 			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
 
@@ -468,7 +480,7 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 			ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev);
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
-		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
+		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type,
 				      CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
 			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err;
 
@@ -501,6 +513,14 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 
 		}
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RAS
+		else if (trace_unknown_sec_event_enabled()) {
+			void *unknown_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
+			trace_unknown_sec_event(&sec_type,
+					fru_id, fru_text, sec_sev,
+					unknown_err, gdata->error_data_length);
+		}
+#endif
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
index b67dd36..fb2500b 100644
--- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ static int __init ras_init(void)
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(extlog_mem_event);
 #endif
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc_event);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(unknown_sec_event);
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index 1791a12..5861b6f 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -162,6 +162,51 @@
 );
 
 /*
+ * Unknown Section Report
+ *
+ * This event is generated when hardware detected a hardware
+ * error event, which may be of non-standard section as defined
+ * in UEFI spec appendix "Common Platform Error Record", or may
+ * be of sections for which TRACE_EVENT is not defined.
+ *
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(unknown_sec_event,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const uuid_le *sec_type,
+		 const uuid_le *fru_id,
+		 const char *fru_text,
+		 const u8 sev,
+		 const u8 *err,
+		 const u32 len),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text, sev, err, len),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, sec_type, 16)
+		__array(char, fru_id, 16)
+		__string(fru_text, fru_text)
+		__field(u8, sev)
+		__field(u32, len)
+		__dynamic_array(u8, buf, len)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		memcpy(__entry->sec_type, sec_type, sizeof(uuid_le));
+		memcpy(__entry->fru_id, fru_id, sizeof(uuid_le));
+		__assign_str(fru_text, fru_text);
+		__entry->sev = sev;
+		__entry->len = len;
+		memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(buf), err, len);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("severity: %d; sec type:%pU; FRU: %pU %s; data len:%d; raw data:%s",
+		  __entry->sev, __entry->sec_type,
+		  __entry->fru_id, __get_str(fru_text),
+		  __entry->len,
+		  __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(buf), __entry->len))
+);
+
+/*
  * PCIe AER Trace event
  *
  * These events are generated when hardware detects a corrected or
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1593727 — [PATCH V12 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-06 22:00 +0100
Subject[PATCH V12 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block
Message-ID<ti7TA-5e3-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1593717
From: "Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang" <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>

Even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel does not
honor the severity level and panic.

With the firmware first model, the platform could inform the OS about a
fatal hardware error through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS
should panic when a hardware error record is received with this
severity.

Call panic() after CPER data in error status block is printed if
severity is fatal, before each error section is handled.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index b0596ba..d6a3b9f 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@
 static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
 
+static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30;
+
 static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
 {
 	ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
@@ -688,6 +690,13 @@ static int ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *generic_v2)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static void __ghes_call_panic(void)
+{
+	if (panic_timeout == 0)
+		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
+	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
+}
+
 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -695,6 +704,10 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 	rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out;
+	if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
+		__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
+		__ghes_call_panic();
+	}
 	if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) {
 		if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))
 			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
@@ -831,8 +844,6 @@ static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
 
 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi);
 
-static int ghes_panic_timeout	__read_mostly = 30;
-
 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
 {
 	struct llist_node *llnode, *next;
@@ -925,9 +936,7 @@ static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes *ghes)
 	__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
 
 	/* reboot to log the error! */
-	if (panic_timeout == 0)
-		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
-	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
+	__ghes_call_panic();
 }
 
 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1594139 — Re: [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

FromJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Date2017-03-07 12:40 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64
Message-ID<tilDb-6Sx-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1593717
Hi Tyler,

On 06/03/17 20:44, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> When a memory error, CPU error, PCIe error, or other type of hardware error
> that's covered by RAS occurs, firmware should populate the shared GHES memory
> location with the proper GHES structures to notify the OS of the error.
> For example, platforms that implement firmware first handling may implement
> separate GHES sources for corrected errors and uncorrected errors. If the
> error is an uncorrectable error, then the firmware will notify the OS
> immediately since the error needs to be handled ASAP. The OS will then be able
> to take the appropriate action needed such as offlining a page. If the error
> is a corrected error, then the firmware will not interrupt the OS immediately.
> Instead, the OS will see and report the error the next time it's GHES timer
> expires. The kernel will first parse the GHES structures and report the errors
> through the kernel logs and then notify the user space through RAS trace
> events. This allows user space applications such as RAS Daemon to see the
> errors and report them however the user desires. This patchset extends the
> kernel functionality for RAS errors based on updates in the UEFI 2.6 and
> ACPI 6.1 specifications.

This series doesn't apply cleanly to v4.11-rc1, what did you base it on?

Please base this on a v4.11 release candidate if you want it considered for v4.12.


Thanks,

James

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#1594410 — Re: [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

From"Baicar, Tyler" <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-03-07 17:40 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH V12 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64
Message-ID<tiqjw-1Hb-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1594139
On 3/7/2017 4:37 AM, James Morse wrote:
> Hi Tyler,
>
> On 06/03/17 20:44, Tyler Baicar wrote:
>> When a memory error, CPU error, PCIe error, or other type of hardware error
>> that's covered by RAS occurs, firmware should populate the shared GHES memory
>> location with the proper GHES structures to notify the OS of the error.
>> For example, platforms that implement firmware first handling may implement
>> separate GHES sources for corrected errors and uncorrected errors. If the
>> error is an uncorrectable error, then the firmware will notify the OS
>> immediately since the error needs to be handled ASAP. The OS will then be able
>> to take the appropriate action needed such as offlining a page. If the error
>> is a corrected error, then the firmware will not interrupt the OS immediately.
>> Instead, the OS will see and report the error the next time it's GHES timer
>> expires. The kernel will first parse the GHES structures and report the errors
>> through the kernel logs and then notify the user space through RAS trace
>> events. This allows user space applications such as RAS Daemon to see the
>> errors and report them however the user desires. This patchset extends the
>> kernel functionality for RAS errors based on updates in the UEFI 2.6 and
>> ACPI 6.1 specifications.
> This series doesn't apply cleanly to v4.11-rc1, what did you base it on?
>
> Please base this on a v4.11 release candidate if you want it considered for v4.12.
>
This was based on 4.10, I will base it on 4.11-rc1 for the next patch set.

Thanks,
Tyler

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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