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[PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers.

Started bySean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com>
First post2017-06-19 15:10 +0200
Last post2017-06-19 20:30 +0200
Articles 4 — 4 participants

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  [PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers. Sean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com> - 2017-06-19 15:10 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers. Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> - 2017-06-19 15:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers. Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> - 2017-06-19 18:10 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers. kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> - 2017-06-19 20:30 +0200

#1669048 — [PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers.

FromSean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com>
Date2017-06-19 15:10 +0200
Subject[PATCH] fs: buffer: Modify alloc_page_buffers.
Message-ID<tU4Bk-33y-21@gated-at.bofh.it>
Make alloc_page_buffers support circular buffer list and initialise
b_state field.
Optimize the performance by removing the buffer list traversal to create
circular buffer list.

Signed-off-by: Sean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/md/bitmap.c         |  2 +-
 fs/buffer.c                 | 37 +++++++++++++++----------------------
 fs/ntfs/aops.c              |  2 +-
 fs/ntfs/mft.c               |  2 +-
 include/linux/buffer_head.h |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bitmap.c b/drivers/md/bitmap.c
index f4eace5..615a46e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bitmap.c
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static int read_page(struct file *file, unsigned long index,
 	pr_debug("read bitmap file (%dB @ %llu)\n", (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 		 (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
-	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0);
+	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (!bh) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 161be58..8111eca 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -864,9 +864,9 @@ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
  * which may not fail from ordinary buffer allocations.
  */
 struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
-		int retry)
+		int retry, int circular, unsigned long b_state)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tail;
 	long offset;
 
 try_again:
@@ -879,13 +879,21 @@ struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
 
 		bh->b_this_page = head;
 		bh->b_blocknr = -1;
-		head = bh;
 
+		if (head == NULL)
+			tail = bh;
+
+		head = bh;
+		bh->b_state = b_state;
 		bh->b_size = size;
 
 		/* Link the buffer to its page */
 		set_bh_page(bh, page, offset);
 	}
+
+	if (circular)
+		tail->b_this_page = head;
+
 	return head;
 /*
  * In case anything failed, we just free everything we got.
@@ -922,14 +930,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_page_buffers);
 static inline void
 link_dev_buffers(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *head)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bh, *tail;
-
-	bh = head;
-	do {
-		tail = bh;
-		bh = bh->b_this_page;
-	} while (bh);
-	tail->b_this_page = head;
 	attach_page_buffers(page, head);
 }
 
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 	/*
 	 * Allocate some buffers for this page
 	 */
-	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, size, 0);
+	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, size, 0, 1, 0);
 	if (!bh)
 		goto failed;
 
@@ -1578,16 +1578,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_invalidatepage);
 void create_empty_buffers(struct page *page,
 			unsigned long blocksize, unsigned long b_state)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tail;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 
-	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1);
-	bh = head;
-	do {
-		bh->b_state |= b_state;
-		tail = bh;
-		bh = bh->b_this_page;
-	} while (bh);
-	tail->b_this_page = head;
+	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1, 1, b_state);
 
 	spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
 	if (PageUptodate(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
@@ -2642,7 +2635,7 @@ int nobh_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * Be careful: the buffer linked list is a NULL terminated one, rather
 	 * than the circular one we're used to.
 	 */
-	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
+	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (!head) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_release;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
index cc91856..e692142 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
@@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
 	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
 	if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
 		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
-		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, 1);
+		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, 1, 0, 0);
 		spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
 		if (likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
 			struct buffer_head *tail;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
index b6f4021..175a02b 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ int ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(ntfs_volume *vol, const unsigned long mft_no,
 	if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
 		struct buffer_head *tail;
 
-		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1);
+		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1, 0, 0);
 		do {
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 			tail = bh;
diff --git a/include/linux/buffer_head.h b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
index bd029e52..9a29826 100644
--- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h
+++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
 		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
 struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
-		int retry);
+		int retry, int circular, unsigned long b_state);
 void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
 			unsigned long b_state);
 void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
-- 
2.6.2

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#1669060

FromJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date2017-06-19 15:30 +0200
Message-ID<tU4UG-3bd-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1669048
On Mon 19-06-17 21:01:36, Sean Fu wrote:
> Make alloc_page_buffers support circular buffer list and initialise
> b_state field.
> Optimize the performance by removing the buffer list traversal to create
> circular buffer list.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sean Fu <fxinrong@gmail.com>

IMHO this has unmeasurable performance gain and complicates the code. So I
don't think this is really worth it...

								Honza

> ---
>  drivers/md/bitmap.c         |  2 +-
>  fs/buffer.c                 | 37 +++++++++++++++----------------------
>  fs/ntfs/aops.c              |  2 +-
>  fs/ntfs/mft.c               |  2 +-
>  include/linux/buffer_head.h |  2 +-
>  5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bitmap.c b/drivers/md/bitmap.c
> index f4eace5..615a46e 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bitmap.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bitmap.c
> @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static int read_page(struct file *file, unsigned long index,
>  	pr_debug("read bitmap file (%dB @ %llu)\n", (int)PAGE_SIZE,
>  		 (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
>  
> -	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0);
> +	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0, 0, 0);
>  	if (!bh) {
>  		ret = -ENOMEM;
>  		goto out;
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index 161be58..8111eca 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -864,9 +864,9 @@ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
>   * which may not fail from ordinary buffer allocations.
>   */
>  struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
> -		int retry)
> +		int retry, int circular, unsigned long b_state)
>  {
> -	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
> +	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tail;
>  	long offset;
>  
>  try_again:
> @@ -879,13 +879,21 @@ struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
>  
>  		bh->b_this_page = head;
>  		bh->b_blocknr = -1;
> -		head = bh;
>  
> +		if (head == NULL)
> +			tail = bh;
> +
> +		head = bh;
> +		bh->b_state = b_state;
>  		bh->b_size = size;
>  
>  		/* Link the buffer to its page */
>  		set_bh_page(bh, page, offset);
>  	}
> +
> +	if (circular)
> +		tail->b_this_page = head;
> +
>  	return head;
>  /*
>   * In case anything failed, we just free everything we got.
> @@ -922,14 +930,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_page_buffers);
>  static inline void
>  link_dev_buffers(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *head)
>  {
> -	struct buffer_head *bh, *tail;
> -
> -	bh = head;
> -	do {
> -		tail = bh;
> -		bh = bh->b_this_page;
> -	} while (bh);
> -	tail->b_this_page = head;
>  	attach_page_buffers(page, head);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
>  	/*
>  	 * Allocate some buffers for this page
>  	 */
> -	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, size, 0);
> +	bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, size, 0, 1, 0);
>  	if (!bh)
>  		goto failed;
>  
> @@ -1578,16 +1578,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_invalidatepage);
>  void create_empty_buffers(struct page *page,
>  			unsigned long blocksize, unsigned long b_state)
>  {
> -	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tail;
> +	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
>  
> -	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1);
> -	bh = head;
> -	do {
> -		bh->b_state |= b_state;
> -		tail = bh;
> -		bh = bh->b_this_page;
> -	} while (bh);
> -	tail->b_this_page = head;
> +	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1, 1, b_state);
>  
>  	spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
>  	if (PageUptodate(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
> @@ -2642,7 +2635,7 @@ int nobh_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
>  	 * Be careful: the buffer linked list is a NULL terminated one, rather
>  	 * than the circular one we're used to.
>  	 */
> -	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
> +	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 0, 0, 0);
>  	if (!head) {
>  		ret = -ENOMEM;
>  		goto out_release;
> diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
> index cc91856..e692142 100644
> --- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c
> +++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
> @@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
>  	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
>  	if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
>  		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
> -		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, 1);
> +		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, 1, 0, 0);
>  		spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
>  		if (likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
>  			struct buffer_head *tail;
> diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
> index b6f4021..175a02b 100644
> --- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c
> +++ b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
> @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ int ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(ntfs_volume *vol, const unsigned long mft_no,
>  	if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
>  		struct buffer_head *tail;
>  
> -		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1);
> +		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1, 0, 0);
>  		do {
>  			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
>  			tail = bh;
> diff --git a/include/linux/buffer_head.h b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
> index bd029e52..9a29826 100644
> --- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h
> +++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
> @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
>  		struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
>  int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
>  struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
> -		int retry);
> +		int retry, int circular, unsigned long b_state);
>  void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
>  			unsigned long b_state);
>  void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
> -- 
> 2.6.2
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

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#1669402

FromAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Date2017-06-19 18:10 +0200
Message-ID<tU7pw-4Ul-25@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1669048
On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 09:01:36PM +0800, Sean Fu wrote:
> Make alloc_page_buffers support circular buffer list and initialise
> b_state field.
> Optimize the performance by removing the buffer list traversal to create
> circular buffer list.

> -		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1);
> +		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, 1, 0, 0);

Frankly, I don't like that change of calling conventions; it's very easy to
mess the order of arguments when using interfaces like that and it's hell
to find when trying to debug the resulting mess.

Do you really get an observable change in performance?  What loads are
triggering it?

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#1669573

Fromkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Date2017-06-19 20:30 +0200
Message-ID<tU9B0-6dJ-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1669048

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Hi Sean,

[auto build test WARNING on linus/master]
[also build test WARNING on v4.12-rc6 next-20170619]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Sean-Fu/fs-buffer-Modify-alloc_page_buffers/20170620-012328
config: x86_64-randconfig-x015-201725 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-6 (Debian 6.2.0-3) 6.2.0 20160901
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=x86_64 

Note: it may well be a FALSE warning. FWIW you are at least aware of it now.
http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Better_Uninitialized_Warnings

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   fs/buffer.c: In function 'alloc_page_buffers':
>> fs/buffer.c:895:21: warning: 'tail' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
      tail->b_this_page = head;
      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~

vim +/tail +895 fs/buffer.c

   879	
   880			bh->b_this_page = head;
   881			bh->b_blocknr = -1;
   882	
   883			if (head == NULL)
   884				tail = bh;
   885	
   886			head = bh;
   887			bh->b_state = b_state;
   888			bh->b_size = size;
   889	
   890			/* Link the buffer to its page */
   891			set_bh_page(bh, page, offset);
   892		}
   893	
   894		if (circular)
 > 895			tail->b_this_page = head;
   896	
   897		return head;
   898	/*
   899	 * In case anything failed, we just free everything we got.
   900	 */
   901	no_grow:
   902		if (head) {
   903			do {

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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