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Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls

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  Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> - 2017-05-16 02:10 +0200
    Re: Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> - 2017-05-18 00:00 +0200
      Re: Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> - 2017-05-22 20:20 +0200

#1642137 — Hang/soft lockup in d_invalidate with simultaneous calls

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Hi,

I'm seeing behavior in d_invalidate, if multiple threads call d_invalidate on
the same tree at the same, behavior time blows up and all the calls hang with
large enough trees/enough simultaneous callers. (e.g. a directory w/ 100k
entries in d_subdir, and 5 or so threads calling d_invalidate was able to hang
my test VMs)

This seems to be due to thrashing on the dentry locks in multiple threads
tightly looping calling d_walk waiting for a shrink_dentry_list call (also
thrashing the locks) to complete. (d_invalidate loops calling d_walk so long as
any dentry in the tree is in a dcache shrink list).

There was a similar report recently "soft lockup in d_invalidate()" that
proposed in the d_invalidate d_walk to ignore dentries marked as in a shrink
list already, which does prevent this hang/lockup in this case as well, although
I'm not sure it doesn't violate the contract for d_invalidate. (Although the
entries in a shrink list should be dropped eventually, not necessarily by the
time d_invalidate returns).

If someone more familiar with the dcache could provide input I would appreciate.

A reliable repro on mainline is:
 - create a mountpoint with DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE, e.g. fuse passthrough
 - create a directory and populate with ~100k files with content to
populate dcache
 - create some background processes opening/reading files in this folder (5
      while true; cat $file was enough to get an indefinite hang for me)
 - cause the directory to need to be invalidated (e.g., make_bad_inode on the
    directory)

This results in the background processes all entering d_invalidate and hanging,
while with just one process in d_invalidate (e.g., stat'ing a file in the dir)
things go pretty quickly as expected.


(The proposed patch from other thread)

diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 7b8feb6..3a3b0f37 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_data,
struct dentry *dentry)
                 goto out;

         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
-               data->found++;
+               goto out;
         } else {
                 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
                         d_lru_del(dentry);


khazhy

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#1643658

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On Mon, May 15, 2017 at 5:05 PM, Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm seeing behavior in d_invalidate, if multiple threads call d_invalidate on
> the same tree at the same, behavior time blows up and all the calls hang with
> large enough trees/enough simultaneous callers. (e.g. a directory w/ 100k
> entries in d_subdir, and 5 or so threads calling d_invalidate was able to hang
> my test VMs)
>
> This seems to be due to thrashing on the dentry locks in multiple threads
> tightly looping calling d_walk waiting for a shrink_dentry_list call (also
> thrashing the locks) to complete. (d_invalidate loops calling d_walk so long as
> any dentry in the tree is in a dcache shrink list).
>
> There was a similar report recently "soft lockup in d_invalidate()" that
> proposed in the d_invalidate d_walk to ignore dentries marked as in a shrink
> list already, which does prevent this hang/lockup in this case as well, although
> I'm not sure it doesn't violate the contract for d_invalidate. (Although the
> entries in a shrink list should be dropped eventually, not necessarily by the
> time d_invalidate returns).
>
> If someone more familiar with the dcache could provide input I would appreciate.
>
> A reliable repro on mainline is:
>  - create a mountpoint with DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE, e.g. fuse passthrough
>  - create a directory and populate with ~100k files with content to
> populate dcache
>  - create some background processes opening/reading files in this folder (5
>       while true; cat $file was enough to get an indefinite hang for me)
>  - cause the directory to need to be invalidated (e.g., make_bad_inode on the
>     directory)
>
> This results in the background processes all entering d_invalidate and hanging,
> while with just one process in d_invalidate (e.g., stat'ing a file in the dir)
> things go pretty quickly as expected.
>
>
> (The proposed patch from other thread)
>
> diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
> index 7b8feb6..3a3b0f37 100644
> --- a/fs/dcache.c
> +++ b/fs/dcache.c
> @@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_data,
> struct dentry *dentry)
>                  goto out;
>
>          if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
> -               data->found++;
> +               goto out;
>          } else {
>                  if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
>                          d_lru_del(dentry);
>
>
> khazhy

Would this change actually violate any guarantees? select_collect
looks like it used to ignore unused dentries that were part of a
shrink list before fe91522a7ba82ca1a51b07e19954b3825e4aaa22 (found
would not be incremented). Once the dentry is on a shrink list would
it be unreachable anyways, so returning from d_invalidate before all
the shrink lists finish processing would be ok?

khazhy

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#1647236

On Wed, May 17, 2017 at 2:58 PM Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 15, 2017 at 5:05 PM, Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm seeing behavior in d_invalidate, if multiple threads call d_invalidate on
> > the same tree at the same, behavior time blows up and all the calls hang with
> > large enough trees/enough simultaneous callers. (e.g. a directory w/ 100k
> > entries in d_subdir, and 5 or so threads calling d_invalidate was able to hang
> > my test VMs)
> >
> > This seems to be due to thrashing on the dentry locks in multiple threads
> > tightly looping calling d_walk waiting for a shrink_dentry_list call (also
> > thrashing the locks) to complete. (d_invalidate loops calling d_walk so long as
> > any dentry in the tree is in a dcache shrink list).
> >
> > There was a similar report recently "soft lockup in d_invalidate()" that
> > proposed in the d_invalidate d_walk to ignore dentries marked as in a shrink
> > list already, which does prevent this hang/lockup in this case as well, although
> > I'm not sure it doesn't violate the contract for d_invalidate. (Although the
> > entries in a shrink list should be dropped eventually, not necessarily by the
> > time d_invalidate returns).
> >
> > If someone more familiar with the dcache could provide input I would appreciate.
> >
> > A reliable repro on mainline is:
> >  - create a mountpoint with DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE, e.g. fuse passthrough
> >  - create a directory and populate with ~100k files with content to
> > populate dcache
> >  - create some background processes opening/reading files in this folder (5
> >       while true; cat $file was enough to get an indefinite hang for me)
> >  - cause the directory to need to be invalidated (e.g., make_bad_inode on the
> >     directory)
> >
> > This results in the background processes all entering d_invalidate and hanging,
> > while with just one process in d_invalidate (e.g., stat'ing a file in the dir)
> > things go pretty quickly as expected.
> >
> >
> > (The proposed patch from other thread)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
> > index 7b8feb6..3a3b0f37 100644
> > --- a/fs/dcache.c
> > +++ b/fs/dcache.c
> > @@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_data,
> > struct dentry *dentry)
> >                  goto out;
> >
> >          if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
> > -               data->found++;
> > +               goto out;
> >          } else {
> >                  if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
> >                          d_lru_del(dentry);
> >
> >
> > khazhy
>
> Would this change actually violate any guarantees? select_collect
> looks like it used to ignore unused dentries that were part of a
> shrink list before fe91522a7ba82ca1a51b07e19954b3825e4aaa22 (found
> would not be incremented). Once the dentry is on a shrink list would
> it be unreachable anyways, so returning from d_invalidate before all
> the shrink lists finish processing would be ok?
>
> khazhy

Pinging in case this got missed, would appreciate thoughts from someone more
familiar with the dcache.

My previous email wasn't completely correct, while before fe91522a7ba8
("don't remove from shrink list in select_collect()") d_invalidate
would not busy
wait for other workers calling shrink_list to compete, it would return -EBUSY,
rather than success, so a change to return success without waiting would not
be equivalent behavior before. Currently, we will loop calling d_walk repeatedly
causing the extreme slowdown observed.

I still want to understand better, in d_invalidate if we can return
without pruning
in-use dentries safely, would returning before unused dentries are
pruned, so long
as we know they will be pruned by another task (are on a shrink list),
be safe as well?
If not, would it make more sense to have have a mutual exclusion on calling
d_invalidate on the same dentries simultaneously?

khazhy

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