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Groups > linux.kernel > #1645910 > unrolled thread

[PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

Started byTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
First post2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
Last post2017-05-23 11:40 +0200
Articles 5 — 2 participants

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Contents

  [PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64 Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
    [PATCH V17 10/11] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
    [PATCH V17 07/11] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
    [PATCH V17 04/11] efi: parse ARM processor error Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on  ARM64 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - 2017-05-23 11:40 +0200

#1645910 — [PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
Subject[PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64
Message-ID<tIWQN-7ue-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
When a memory error, CPU error, PCIe error, or other type of hardware error
that's covered by RAS occurs, firmware should populate the shared GHES memory
location with the proper GHES structures to notify the OS of the error.
For example, platforms that implement firmware first handling may implement
separate GHES sources for corrected errors and uncorrected errors. If the
error is an uncorrectable error, then the firmware will notify the OS
immediately since the error needs to be handled ASAP. The OS will then be able
to take the appropriate action needed such as offlining a page. If the error
is a corrected error, then the firmware will not interrupt the OS immediately.
Instead, the OS will see and report the error the next time it's GHES timer
expires. The kernel will first parse the GHES structures and report the errors
through the kernel logs and then notify the user space through RAS trace
events. This allows user space applications such as RAS Daemon to see the
errors and report them however the user desires. This patchset extends the
kernel functionality for RAS errors based on updates in the UEFI 2.6 and
ACPI 6.1 specifications.

An example flow from firmware to user space could be:

                 +---------------+
       +-------->|               |
       |         |  GHES polling |--+
+-------------+  |    source     |  |   +---------------+   +------------+
|             |  +---------------+  |   |  Kernel GHES  |   |            |
|  Firmware   |                     +-->|  CPER AER and |-->|  RAS trace |
|             |  +---------------+  |   |  EDAC drivers |   |   event    |
+-------------+  |               |  |   +---------------+   +------------+
       |         |  GHES sci     |--+
       +-------->|   source      |
                 +---------------+

Add support for Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) v2, which introduces the
capability for the OS to acknowledge the consumption of the error record
generated by the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (RAS) controller.
This eliminates potential race conditions between the OS and the RAS controller.

Add support for the timestamp field added to the Generic Error Data Entry v3,
allowing the OS to log the time that the error is generated by the firmware,
rather than the time the error is consumed. This improves the correctness of
event sequences when analyzing error logs. The timestamp is added in
ACPI 6.1, reference Table 18-343 Generic Error Data Entry.

Add support for ARMv8 Common Platform Error Record (CPER) per UEFI 2.6
specification. ARMv8 specific processor error information is reported as part of
the CPER records.  This provides more detail on for processor error logs. This
can help describe ARMv8 cache, tlb, and bus errors.

Synchronous External Abort (SEA) represents a specific processor error condition
in ARM systems. A handler is added to recognize SEA errors, and a notifier is
added to parse and report the errors before the process is killed. Refer to
section N.2.1.1 in the Common Platform Error Record appendix of the UEFI 2.6
specification.

Currently the kernel ignores CPER records that are unrecognized.
On the other hand, UEFI spec allows for non-standard (eg. vendor
proprietary) error section type in CPER (Common Platform Error Record),
as defined in section N2.3 of UEFI version 2.5. Therefore, user
is not able to see hardware error data of non-standard section.

If section Type field of Generic Error Data Entry is unrecognized,
prints out the raw data in dmesg buffer, and also adds a tracepoint
for reporting such hardware errors.

Currently even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel
does not honor the severity level and panic. With the firmware first
model, the platform could inform the OS about a fatal hardware error
through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS should panic when a
hardware error record is received with this severity.

Add support to handle SEAs that occur while a KVM guest kernel is
running. Currently these are unsupported by the guest abort handling.

V17:Rebase on tip
    Change trace event helper function names
    Remove unneeded prefixes from commit text

V16:Rebase on 4.11
    Change helper functions from #defines to inline functions
    Address checkpatch warnings which make sense
    Various parameter/variable name changes and spacing changes for better code readibility
    Comment why only GHESv2 needs to acknowledge the error records
    Define and set error structures on the same line
    Change timestamp printing function name to cper_print_tstamp
    Update timestamp to be a single print again and specify when it's precise or imprecise
    Only print section length when the length check fails in the ARM CPER record parsing
    Remove version and length print of ARM error info structures
    Spell out Multiprocessor Affinity Register (MPIDR) and Power State Coordination Interface (PSCI)
    Combine invalid context prints for ARM context info parsing
    Only print register context type as a string
    ifdef around the CPER ARM code to fix x86 compilation failure and remove the enabled check from the if statement
    Use BIT() for CPER ARM #defines
    Only call nmi_enter/exit when interrupts are enabled
    Move GHES panic code into a single function
    Add trace function prototypes in ras.c/ras.h to avoid ifdefs
    Change UUID definition to guarantee we don't overflow the u8 array
    Comment what ghes_notify_sea return means

V15:Rebase on 4.11-rc7
    Use wrapper functions for [un]mapping kernel acknowledgment register
    Spacing and name changes to make code cleaner
    Break up timestamp print to be more readable
    Break generic error data v3 structure handling code into separate patch
     and have timestamp handling in it's own patch
    Put ARM CPER handling into ifdef for ARM systems
    Add braces and missing space to KVM patch

V14:Make sure function prototypes are in the __ASSEMBLY__ block
    Change is_abort_synchronous to is_abort_sea
    Use phys_addr_t for SEA address
    Return after successful SEA handling in handle_guest_abort()

V13:Rebase on 4.11rc2
    Print decimal and hex sizes for unknown CPER section errors
    Use proper CONFIG_* when using IS_ENABLED
    Move handle_guest_sea call prior to SEI check
    Add a return value to handle_guest_sea
    Move RCU locking into ghes_notify_sea
    Add valid bit checks to ARM trace event
    Remove GPIO, SEI, and GSIV cases in GHES
    Add ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG since we added NMI usage

V12:Remove double quotes from CPER code
    Add helper function to check all SEA cases in KVM patch
    Replace nmi_enter/exit with rcu_read_lock/unlock for KVM SEA
    Change HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA to ACPI_APEI_SEA in KVM SEA case

V11:Change print_hex_dump calls to include ASCII output
    Change HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA to ACPI_APEI_SEA and make it 'default y'
    Add unknown print back when printing unknown CPER section
    Make sure to use "%s"" in CPER code
    Spacing fix when checking if SEA is enabled

V10:Fix spacing of trace event enabled if statement

V9: Move SEA_FnV_MASK to ESR_ELx_FnV
    Move HAVE_NMI into alphabetical order
    Remove duplicate hardirq.h include
    Only call ghes_notify_sea if HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA
    Make ACPI_APEI_SEA depend on ACPI_APEI_GHES
    Use phys_addr_t for physical address variable
    Make ghes_sea_add() return void
    Add include guard to ghes.h
    Verify HAVE_RAS before calling ras trace events
    Call __ghes_print_estatus() before __ghes_call_panic()
    Add trace_*_event_enabled() checks for both new trace events

V8: Remove SEA notifier
    Add FAR not valid bit check when populating the SEA error address
    Move nmi_enter/exit() to architecture specific code
    Add synchronize_rcu() usage to SEA handling
    Make GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES always 2
    Update ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() to work like ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq()
    Remove the SEA print from handle_guest_sea()

V7: Update a couple prints for ARM processor errors
    Add Print notifying if overflow occurred for ARM processor errors
    Check for ARM configuration to allow the compiler to ignore ARM code
     on non-ARM systems
    Use SEA acronym instead of spelling it out
    Update fault_info prints to be more clear
    Add NMI locking to SEA notification
    Remove error info structure from ARM trace event since there can be
     a variable amount of these structures

V6: Change HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2 to IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2 for readability
    Move APEI helper defines from cper.h to ghes.h
    Add data_len decrement back into print loop
    Change references to ARMv8 to just ARM
    Rewrite ARM processor context info parsing
    Check valid bit of ARM error info field before printing it
    Add include of linux/uuid.h in ghes.c

V5: Fix GHES goto logic for error conditions
    Change ghes_do_read_ack to ghes_ack_error
    Make sure data version check is >= 3
    Use CPER helper functions in print functions
    Make handle_guest_sea() dummy function static for arm
    Add arm to subject line for KVM patch

V4: Add bit offset left shift to read_ack_write value
    Make HEST generic and generic_v2 structures a union in the ghes structure
    Move gdata v3 helper functions into ghes.h to avoid duplication
    Reorder the timestamp print and avoid memcpy
    Add helper functions for gdata size checking
    Rename the SEA functions
    Add helper function for GHES panics
    Set fru_id to NULL UUID at variable declaration
    Limit ARM trace event parameters to the needed structures
    Reorder the ARM trace event variables to save space
    Add comment for why we don't pass SEAs to the guest when it aborts
    Move ARM trace event call into GHES driver instead of CPER

V3: Fix unmapped address to the read_ack_register in ghes.c
    Add helper function to get the proper payload based on generic data entry
     version
    Move timestamp print to avoid changing function calls in cper.c
    Remove patch "arm64: exception: handle instruction abort at current EL"
     since the el1_ia handler is already added in 4.8
    Add EFI and ARM64 dependencies for HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA
    Add a new trace event for ARM type errors
    Add support to handle KVM guest SEAs

V2: Add PSCI state print for the ARMv8 error type.
    Separate timestamp year into year and century using BCD format.
    Rebase on top of ACPICA 20160318 release and remove header file changes
     in include/acpi/actbl1.h.
    Add panic OS with fatal error status block patch.
    Add processing of unrecognized CPER error section patches with updates
     from previous comments. Original patches: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/8/646

V1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/5/544

Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang (1):
  acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

Tyler Baicar (10):
  acpi: apei: read ack upon ghes record consumption
  ras: acpi/apei: cper: add support for generic data v3 structure
  cper: add timestamp print to CPER status printing
  efi: parse ARM processor error
  arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort
  acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8
  efi: print unrecognized CPER section
  ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section
  trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event
  arm/arm64: KVM: add guest SEA support

 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h       |  10 ++
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h   |   5 +
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   2 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h         |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h     |  10 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h |   2 +
 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c                |  80 +++++++++++--
 drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig            |  15 +++
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c             | 212 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c             |   7 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c          | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/ras/ras.c                    |  16 ++-
 include/acpi/ghes.h                  |  48 +++++++-
 include/linux/cper.h                 |  54 +++++++++
 include/linux/ras.h                  |  15 +++
 include/ras/ras_event.h              |  90 +++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/uuid.h            |   6 +-
 virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c                   |  36 +++++-
 18 files changed, 743 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1645911 — [PATCH V17 10/11] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
Subject[PATCH V17 10/11] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event
Message-ID<tIWQP-7ue-31@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1645910
Currently there are trace events for the various RAS
errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors.
Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user
will know when they occur. These trace events are
consistent with the ARM processor error section type
defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c    |  6 +++++-
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c |  1 +
 drivers/ras/ras.c           |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/ras.h         |  3 +++
 include/ras/ras_event.h     | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 16adbc8..a0ab5f3 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -518,7 +518,11 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 
 		}
 #endif
-		else {
+		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+			struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+			log_arm_hw_error(err);
+		} else {
 			void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
 
 			log_non_standard_event(&sec_type, fru_id, fru_text,
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index d5a5855..48a8f69 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/bcd.h>
 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
+#include <ras/ras_event.h>
 
 #define INDENT_SP	" "
 
diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
index e87fd9e..39701a5 100644
--- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ void log_non_standard_event(const uuid_le *sec_type, const uuid_le *fru_id,
 	trace_non_standard_event(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text, sev, err, len);
 }
 
+void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err)
+{
+	trace_arm_event(err);
+}
+
 static int __init ras_init(void)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ static int __init ras_init(void)
 #endif
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc_event);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(non_standard_event);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_event);
 
 int __init parse_ras_param(char *str)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/ras.h b/include/linux/ras.h
index a7f3ed3..7a14658 100644
--- a/include/linux/ras.h
+++ b/include/linux/ras.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/cper.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 int ras_userspace_consumers(void);
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@ static inline void __init cec_init(void)	{ }
 void log_non_standard_event(const uuid_le *sec_type,
 			    const uuid_le *fru_id, const char *fru_text,
 			    const u8 sev, const u8 *err, const u32 len);
+void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err);
 #else
 static void log_non_standard_event(const uuid_le *sec_type,
 				   const uuid_le *fru_id, const char *fru_text,
 				   const u8 sev, const u8 *err,
 				   const u32 len) { return; }
+static void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err) { return; }
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __RAS_H__ */
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index 4f79ba9..429f46f 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -162,6 +162,51 @@
 );
 
 /*
+ * ARM Processor Events Report
+ *
+ * This event is generated when hardware detects an ARM processor error
+ * has occurred. UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(proc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(u64, mpidr)
+		__field(u64, midr)
+		__field(u32, running_state)
+		__field(u32, psci_state)
+		__field(u8, affinity)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL)
+			__entry->affinity = proc->affinity_level;
+		else
+			__entry->affinity = ~0;
+		if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR)
+			__entry->mpidr = proc->mpidr;
+		else
+			__entry->mpidr = 0ULL;
+		__entry->midr = proc->midr;
+		if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE) {
+			__entry->running_state = proc->running_state;
+			__entry->psci_state = proc->psci_state;
+		} else {
+			__entry->running_state = ~0;
+			__entry->psci_state = ~0;
+		}
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
+		  "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d",
+		  __entry->affinity, __entry->mpidr, __entry->midr,
+		  __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state)
+);
+
+/*
  * Non-Standard Section Report
  *
  * This event is generated when hardware detected a hardware
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1645912 — [PATCH V17 07/11] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
Subject[PATCH V17 07/11] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block
Message-ID<tIWQO-7ue-25@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1645910
From: "Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang" <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>

Even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel does not
honor the severity level and panic.

With the firmware first model, the platform could inform the OS about a
fatal hardware error through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS
should panic when a hardware error record is received with this
severity.

Call panic() after CPER data in error status block is printed if
severity is fatal, before each error section is handled.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 7e59a73..fadfb43 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
 static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
 
+static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30;
+
 static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
 {
 	ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
@@ -691,6 +693,16 @@ static int ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *gv2)
 	return apei_write(val, &gv2->read_ack_register);
 }
 
+static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes *ghes)
+{
+	__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
+
+	/* reboot to log the error! */
+	if (!panic_timeout)
+		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
+	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
+}
+
 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -698,6 +710,11 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 	rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out;
+
+	if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
+		__ghes_panic(ghes);
+	}
+
 	if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) {
 		if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))
 			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
@@ -838,8 +855,6 @@ static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
 
 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi);
 
-static int ghes_panic_timeout	__read_mostly = 30;
-
 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
 {
 	struct llist_node *llnode, *next;
@@ -925,18 +940,6 @@ static void __process_error(struct ghes *ghes)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes *ghes)
-{
-	oops_begin();
-	ghes_print_queued_estatus();
-	__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
-
-	/* reboot to log the error! */
-	if (panic_timeout == 0)
-		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
-	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
-}
-
 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct ghes *ghes;
@@ -954,8 +957,11 @@ static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		}
 
 		sev = ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity);
-		if (sev >= GHES_SEV_PANIC)
+		if (sev >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
+			oops_begin();
+			ghes_print_queued_estatus();
 			__ghes_panic(ghes);
+		}
 
 		if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR))
 			continue;
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1645913 — [PATCH V17 04/11] efi: parse ARM processor error

FromTyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-05-19 22:40 +0200
Subject[PATCH V17 04/11] efi: parse ARM processor error
Message-ID<tIWQP-7ue-29@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1645910
Add support for ARM Common Platform Error Record (CPER).
UEFI 2.6 specification adds support for ARM specific
processor error information to be reported as part of the
CPER records. This provides more detail on for processor error logs.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/cper.h        |  54 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 183 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index 229cf92..eac0854 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -110,12 +110,15 @@ void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
 static const char * const proc_type_strs[] = {
 	"IA32/X64",
 	"IA64",
+	"ARM",
 };
 
 static const char * const proc_isa_strs[] = {
 	"IA32",
 	"IA64",
 	"X64",
+	"ARM A32/T32",
+	"ARM A64",
 };
 
 static const char * const proc_error_type_strs[] = {
@@ -184,6 +187,122 @@ static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
 		printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->ip);
 }
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+static const char * const arm_reg_ctx_strs[] = {
+	"AArch32 general purpose registers",
+	"AArch32 EL1 context registers",
+	"AArch32 EL2 context registers",
+	"AArch32 secure context registers",
+	"AArch64 general purpose registers",
+	"AArch64 EL1 context registers",
+	"AArch64 EL2 context registers",
+	"AArch64 EL3 context registers",
+	"Misc. system register structure",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_proc_arm(const char *pfx,
+				const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc)
+{
+	int i, len, max_ctx_type;
+	struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
+	struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
+	char newpfx[64];
+
+	printk("%sMIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->midr);
+
+	len = proc->section_length - (sizeof(*proc) +
+		proc->err_info_num * (sizeof(*err_info)));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		printk("%ssection length: %d\n", pfx, proc->section_length);
+		printk("%ssection length is too small\n", pfx);
+		printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
+		printk("%sERR_INFO_NUM is %d\n", pfx, proc->err_info_num);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR)
+		printk("%sMultiprocessor Affinity Register (MPIDR): 0x%016llx\n",
+			pfx, proc->mpidr);
+
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL)
+		printk("%serror affinity level: %d\n", pfx,
+			proc->affinity_level);
+
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE) {
+		printk("%srunning state: 0x%x\n", pfx, proc->running_state);
+		printk("%sPower State Coordination Interface state: %d\n",
+			pfx, proc->psci_state);
+	}
+
+	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
+
+	err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(proc + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < proc->err_info_num; i++) {
+		printk("%sError info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
+
+		printk("%snum errors: %d\n", pfx, err_info->multiple_error + 1);
+
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS) {
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST)
+				printk("%sfirst error captured\n", newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST)
+				printk("%slast error captured\n", newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED)
+				printk("%spropagated error captured\n",
+				       newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW)
+				printk("%soverflow occurred, error info is incomplete\n",
+				       newpfx);
+		}
+
+		printk("%serror_type: %d, %s\n", newpfx, err_info->type,
+			err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_error_type_strs) ?
+			proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type] : "unknown");
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO)
+			printk("%serror_info: 0x%016llx\n", newpfx,
+			       err_info->error_info);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR)
+			printk("%svirtual fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->virt_fault_addr);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
+			printk("%sphysical fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->physical_fault_addr);
+		err_info += 1;
+	}
+
+	ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)err_info;
+	max_ctx_type = ARRAY_SIZE(arm_reg_ctx_strs) - 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < proc->context_info_num; i++) {
+		int size = sizeof(*ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
+
+		printk("%sContext info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
+		if (len < size) {
+			printk("%ssection length is too small\n", newpfx);
+			printk("%sfirmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (ctx_info->type > max_ctx_type) {
+			printk("%sInvalid context type: %d (max: %d)\n",
+				newpfx, ctx_info->type, max_ctx_type);
+			return;
+		}
+		printk("%sregister context type: %s\n", newpfx,
+			arm_reg_ctx_strs[ctx_info->type]);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
+				(ctx_info + 1), ctx_info->size, 0);
+		len -= size;
+		ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + size);
+	}
+
+	if (len > 0) {
+		printk("%sVendor specific error info has %u bytes:\n", pfx,
+		       len);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, ctx_info,
+				len, true);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 static const char * const mem_err_type_strs[] = {
 	"unknown",
 	"no error",
@@ -456,6 +575,16 @@ static void cper_print_tstamp(const char *pfx,
 			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
+
+		printk("%ssection_type: ARM processor error\n", newpfx);
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*arm_err))
+			cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+#endif
 	} else
 		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h
index dcacb1a..4c671fc 100644
--- a/include/linux/cper.h
+++ b/include/linux/cper.h
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ enum {
 #define CPER_SEC_PROC_IPF						\
 	UUID_LE(0xE429FAF1, 0x3CB7, 0x11D4, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0x07, 0x00,	\
 		0x80, 0xC7, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x81)
+/* Processor Specific: ARM */
+#define CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM						\
+	UUID_LE(0xE19E3D16, 0xBC11, 0x11E4, 0x9C, 0xAA, 0xC2, 0x05,	\
+		0x1D, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB0)
 /* Platform Memory */
 #define CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM						\
 	UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83,	\
@@ -255,6 +259,22 @@ enum {
 
 #define CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			3
 
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR			BIT(0)
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL		BIT(1)
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE		BIT(2)
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_VENDOR_INFO		BIT(3)
+
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR		BIT(0)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS		BIT(1)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO		BIT(2)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR		BIT(3)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR	BIT(4)
+
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST		BIT(0)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST		BIT(1)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED		BIT(2)
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW		BIT(3)
+
 /*
  * All tables and structs must be byte-packed to match CPER
  * specification, since the tables are provided by the system BIOS
@@ -340,6 +360,40 @@ struct cper_ia_proc_ctx {
 	__u64	mm_reg_addr;
 };
 
+/* ARM Processor Error Section */
+struct cper_sec_proc_arm {
+	__u32	validation_bits;
+	__u16	err_info_num;		/* Number of Processor Error Info */
+	__u16	context_info_num;	/* Number of Processor Context Info Records*/
+	__u32	section_length;
+	__u8	affinity_level;
+	__u8	reserved[3];		/* must be zero */
+	__u64	mpidr;
+	__u64	midr;
+	__u32	running_state;		/* Bit 0 set - Processor running. PSCI = 0 */
+	__u32	psci_state;
+};
+
+/* ARM Processor Error Information Structure */
+struct cper_arm_err_info {
+	__u8	version;
+	__u8	length;
+	__u16	validation_bits;
+	__u8	type;
+	__u16	multiple_error;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u64	error_info;
+	__u64	virt_fault_addr;
+	__u64	physical_fault_addr;
+};
+
+/* ARM Processor Context Information Structure */
+struct cper_arm_ctx_info {
+	__u16	version;
+	__u16	type;
+	__u32	size;
+};
+
 /* Old Memory Error Section UEFI 2.1, 2.2 */
 struct cper_sec_mem_err_old {
 	__u64	validation_bits;
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1647886 — Re: [PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

FromBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Date2017-05-23 11:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH V17 00/11] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64
Message-ID<tKesi-1hY-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1645910
On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 02:32:02PM -0600, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> When a memory error, CPU error, PCIe error, or other type of hardware error
> that's covered by RAS occurs, firmware should populate the shared GHES memory
> location with the proper GHES structures to notify the OS of the error.

...

> V17:Rebase on tip
>     Change trace event helper function names
>     Remove unneeded prefixes from commit text

The whole series:

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Thanks!

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

ECO tip #101: Trim your mails when you reply.
--

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