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Groups > linux.kernel > #1641694 > unrolled thread
| Started by | Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2017-05-15 15:40 +0200 |
| Last post | 2017-05-15 15:50 +0200 |
| Articles | 3 — 1 participant |
Back to article view | Back to linux.kernel
[RFC PATCH v2 00/17] cgroup: Major changes to cgroup v2 core Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> - 2017-05-15 15:40 +0200
[RFC PATCH v2 04/17] cgroup: implement CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> - 2017-05-15 15:50 +0200
[RFC PATCH v2 02/17] cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> - 2017-05-15 15:50 +0200
| From | Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-05-15 15:40 +0200 |
| Subject | [RFC PATCH v2 00/17] cgroup: Major changes to cgroup v2 core |
| Message-ID | <tHoo9-lZ-3@gated-at.bofh.it> |
v1->v2:
- Add a new pass-through mode to allow each controller its own
unique virtual hierarchy.
- Add a new control file "cgroup.resource_control" to enable
the user creation of separate control knobs for internal process
anywhere in the v2 hierarchy instead of doing that automatically
in the thread root only.
- More functionality in the debug controller to dump out more
internal states.
- Ported to the 4.12 kernel.
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes.
v1: https://lwn.net/Articles/720651/
The existing cgroup v2 core has quite a number of limitations and
constraints that make it hard to migrate controllers from v1 to v2
without suffering performance loss and usability.
This patchset makes some major changes to the cgroup v2 core to
give more freedom and flexibility to controllers so that they can
have their own unique views of the virtual process hierarchies that
are best suit for thier own use cases without suffering unneeded
performance problem. So "Live Free or Die".
On the other hand, the existing controller activation mechanism via
the cgroup.subtree_control file remains unchanged. So existing code
that relies on the current cgroup v2 semantics should not be impacted.
The major changes are:
1) Getting rid of the no internal process constraint by allowing
controllers that don't like internal process competition to have
separate sets of control knobs for internal processes as if they
are in a child cgroup of their own.
2) A thread mode for threaded controllers (e.g. cpu) that can
have unthreaded child cgroups under a thread root.
3) A pass-through mode for controllers that disable them for a cgroup
effectively collapsing the cgroup's processes to its parent
from the perspective of those controllers while allowing child
cgroups to have the controllers enabled again. This allows each
controller a unique virtual hierarchy that can be quite different
from other controllers.
This patchset incorporates the following 2 patchsets from Tejun Heo:
1) cgroup v2 thread mode patchset (Patches 1-5)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/2/592
2) CPU Controller on Control Group v2 (Patches 15 & 16)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/5/368
Patch 6 fixes a task_struct reference counting bug introduced in
patch 1.
Patch 7 fixes a problem that css_kill() may be called more than once.
Patch 8 moves the debug cgroup out from cgroup_v1.c into its own
file.
Patch 9 keeps more accurate counts of the number of tasks associated
with each css_set.
Patch 10 enhances the debug controller to provide more information
relevant to the cgroup v2 thread mode to ease debugging effort.
Patch 11 implements the enhanced cgroup v2 thread mode with the
following enhancements:
1) Thread roots are treated differently from threaded cgroups.
2) Thread root can now have non-threaded controllers enabled as well
as non-threaded children.
Patch 12 gets rid of the no internal process contraint.
Patch 13 enables fine grained control of controllers including a new
pass-through mode.
Patch 14 enhances the debug controller to print out the virtual
hierarchies for each controller in cgroup v2.
Patch 17 makes both cpu and cpuacct controllers threaded.
Tejun Heo (7):
cgroup: reorganize cgroup.procs / task write path
cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement
CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS
cgroup: introduce cgroup->proc_cgrp and threaded css_set handling
cgroup: implement CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED
cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support
sched: Misc preps for cgroup unified hierarchy interface
sched: Implement interface for cgroup unified hierarchy
Waiman Long (10):
cgroup: Fix reference counting bug in cgroup_procs_write()
cgroup: Prevent kill_css() from being called more than once
cgroup: Move debug cgroup to its own file
cgroup: Keep accurate count of tasks in each css_set
cgroup: Make debug cgroup support v2 and thread mode
cgroup: Implement new thread mode semantics
cgroup: Remove cgroup v2 no internal process constraint
cgroup: Allow fine-grained controllers control in cgroup v2
cgroup: Enable printing of v2 controllers' cgroup hierarchy
sched: Make cpu/cpuacct threaded controllers
Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt | 287 +++++++--
include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 68 ++
include/linux/cgroup.h | 12 +-
kernel/cgroup/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/cgroup/cgroup-internal.h | 19 +-
kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c | 220 ++-----
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 1317 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 6 +-
kernel/cgroup/debug.c | 471 ++++++++++++++
kernel/cgroup/freezer.c | 6 +-
kernel/cgroup/pids.c | 1 +
kernel/events/core.c | 1 +
kernel/sched/core.c | 150 ++++-
kernel/sched/cpuacct.c | 55 +-
kernel/sched/cpuacct.h | 5 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c | 2 +-
17 files changed, 2148 insertions(+), 475 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/cgroup/debug.c
--
1.8.3.1
[toc] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-05-15 15:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [RFC PATCH v2 04/17] cgroup: implement CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED |
| Message-ID | <tHoxP-pi-5@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1641694 |
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup v2 is in the process of growing thread granularity support.
Once thread mode is enabled, the root cgroup of the subtree serves as
the proc_cgrp to which the processes of the subtree conceptually
belong and domain-level resource consumptions not tied to any specific
task are charged. In the subtree, threads won't be subject to process
granularity or no-internal-task constraint and can be distributed
arbitrarily across the subtree.
This patch implements a new task iterator flag CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED,
which, when used on a proc_cgrp, makes the iteration include the tasks
on all the associated threaded css_sets. "cgroup.procs" read path is
updated to use it so that reading the file on a proc_cgrp lists all
processes. This will also be used by controller implementations which
need to walk processes or tasks at the resource domain level.
Task iteration is implemented nested in css_set iteration. If
CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED is specified, after walking tasks of each
!threaded css_set, all the associated threaded css_sets are visited
before moving onto the next !threaded css_set.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
---
include/linux/cgroup.h | 6 ++++
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 3568aa1..e2c0b23 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
/* walk only threadgroup leaders */
#define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS (1U << 0)
+/* walk threaded css_sets as part of their proc_csets */
+#define CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED (1U << 1)
/* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
struct css_task_iter {
@@ -47,11 +49,15 @@ struct css_task_iter {
struct list_head *cset_pos;
struct list_head *cset_head;
+ struct list_head *tcset_pos;
+ struct list_head *tcset_head;
+
struct list_head *task_pos;
struct list_head *tasks_head;
struct list_head *mg_tasks_head;
struct css_set *cur_cset;
+ struct css_set *cur_pcset;
struct task_struct *cur_task;
struct list_head iters_node; /* css_set->task_iters */
};
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index a9c3d640a..7efb5da 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -3597,27 +3597,36 @@ bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
return ret;
}
-/**
- * css_task_iter_advance_css_set - advance a task itererator to the next css_set
- * @it: the iterator to advance
- *
- * Advance @it to the next css_set to walk.
- */
-static void css_task_iter_advance_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it)
+static struct css_set *css_task_iter_next_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it)
{
- struct list_head *l = it->cset_pos;
+ bool threaded = it->flags & CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED;
+ struct list_head *l;
struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
struct css_set *cset;
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
- /* Advance to the next non-empty css_set */
+ /* find the next threaded cset */
+ if (it->tcset_pos) {
+ l = it->tcset_pos->next;
+
+ if (l != it->tcset_head) {
+ it->tcset_pos = l;
+ return container_of(l, struct css_set,
+ threaded_csets_node);
+ }
+
+ it->tcset_pos = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* find the next cset */
+ l = it->cset_pos;
+
do {
l = l->next;
if (l == it->cset_head) {
it->cset_pos = NULL;
- it->task_pos = NULL;
- return;
+ return NULL;
}
if (it->ss) {
@@ -3627,10 +3636,50 @@ static void css_task_iter_advance_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it)
link = list_entry(l, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
cset = link->cset;
}
- } while (!css_set_populated(cset));
+
+ /*
+ * For threaded iterations, threaded csets are walked
+ * together with their proc_csets. Skip here.
+ */
+ } while (threaded && css_set_threaded(cset));
it->cset_pos = l;
+ /* initialize threaded cset walking */
+ if (threaded) {
+ if (it->cur_pcset)
+ put_css_set_locked(it->cur_pcset);
+ it->cur_pcset = cset;
+ get_css_set(cset);
+
+ it->tcset_head = &cset->threaded_csets;
+ it->tcset_pos = &cset->threaded_csets;
+ }
+
+ return cset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * css_task_iter_advance_css_set - advance a task itererator to the next css_set
+ * @it: the iterator to advance
+ *
+ * Advance @it to the next css_set to walk.
+ */
+static void css_task_iter_advance_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it)
+{
+ struct css_set *cset;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
+
+ /* Advance to the next non-empty css_set */
+ do {
+ cset = css_task_iter_next_css_set(it);
+ if (!cset) {
+ it->task_pos = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+ } while (!css_set_populated(cset));
+
if (!list_empty(&cset->tasks))
it->task_pos = cset->tasks.next;
else
@@ -3773,6 +3822,9 @@ void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it)
spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
}
+ if (it->cur_pcset)
+ put_css_set(it->cur_pcset);
+
if (it->cur_task)
put_task_struct(it->cur_task);
}
@@ -3798,6 +3850,7 @@ static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private;
struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup;
struct css_task_iter *it = of->priv;
+ unsigned iter_flags = CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS | CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED;
/*
* When a seq_file is seeked, it's always traversed sequentially
@@ -3811,10 +3864,10 @@ static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
if (!it)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
of->priv = it;
- css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS, it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, iter_flags, it);
} else if (!(*pos)++) {
css_task_iter_end(it);
- css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS, it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, iter_flags, it);
}
return cgroup_procs_next(s, NULL, NULL);
--
1.8.3.1
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2017-05-15 15:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [RFC PATCH v2 02/17] cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS |
| Message-ID | <tHoxP-pi-7@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1641694 |
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
css_task_iter currently always walks all tasks. With the scheduled
cgroup v2 thread support, the iterator would need to handle multiple
types of iteration. As a preparation, add @flags to
css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS. If the flag
is not specified, it walks all tasks as before. When asserted, the
iterator only walks the group leaders.
For now, the only user of the flag is cgroup v2 "cgroup.procs" file
which no longer needs to skip non-leader tasks in cgroup_procs_next().
Note that cgroup v1 "cgroup.procs" can't use the group leader walk as
v1 "cgroup.procs" doesn't mean "list all thread group leaders in the
cgroup" but "list all thread group id's with any threads in the
cgroup".
While at it, update cgroup_procs_show() to use task_pid_vnr() instead
of task_tgid_vnr(). As the iteration guarantees that the function
only sees group leaders, this doesn't change the output and will allow
sharing the function for thread iteration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
---
include/linux/cgroup.h | 6 +++++-
kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c | 6 +++---
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 6 +++---
kernel/cgroup/freezer.c | 6 +++---
mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index ed2573e..3568aa1 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@
#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL 100
#define CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX 10000
+/* walk only threadgroup leaders */
+#define CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS (1U << 0)
+
/* a css_task_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
struct css_task_iter {
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+ unsigned int flags;
struct list_head *cset_pos;
struct list_head *cset_head;
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp);
-void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
struct css_task_iter *it);
struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it);
void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
index f13ccab..c212856 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from)
* ->can_attach() fails.
*/
do {
- css_task_iter_start(&from->self, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&from->self, 0, &it);
task = css_task_iter_next(&it);
if (task)
get_task_struct(task);
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ static int pidlist_array_load(struct cgroup *cgrp, enum cgroup_filetype type,
if (!array)
return -ENOMEM;
/* now, populate the array */
- css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it);
while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
if (unlikely(n == length))
break;
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry)
}
rcu_read_unlock();
- css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it);
while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
switch (tsk->state) {
case TASK_RUNNING:
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index 1cf2409..8e3a5c8 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -3595,6 +3595,7 @@ static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it)
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!l);
+repeat:
/*
* Advance iterator to find next entry. cset->tasks is consumed
* first and then ->mg_tasks. After ->mg_tasks, we move onto the
@@ -3609,11 +3610,18 @@ static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it)
css_task_iter_advance_css_set(it);
else
it->task_pos = l;
+
+ /* if PROCS, skip over tasks which aren't group leaders */
+ if ((it->flags & CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS) && it->task_pos &&
+ !thread_group_leader(list_entry(it->task_pos, struct task_struct,
+ cg_list)))
+ goto repeat;
}
/**
* css_task_iter_start - initiate task iteration
* @css: the css to walk tasks of
+ * @flags: CSS_TASK_ITER_* flags
* @it: the task iterator to use
*
* Initiate iteration through the tasks of @css. The caller can call
@@ -3621,7 +3629,7 @@ static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it)
* returns NULL. On completion of iteration, css_task_iter_end() must be
* called.
*/
-void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
struct css_task_iter *it)
{
/* no one should try to iterate before mounting cgroups */
@@ -3632,6 +3640,7 @@ void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
it->ss = css->ss;
+ it->flags = flags;
if (it->ss)
it->cset_pos = &css->cgroup->e_csets[css->ss->id];
@@ -3705,13 +3714,8 @@ static void *cgroup_procs_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private;
struct css_task_iter *it = of->priv;
- struct task_struct *task;
-
- do {
- task = css_task_iter_next(it);
- } while (task && !thread_group_leader(task));
- return task;
+ return css_task_iter_next(it);
}
static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
@@ -3732,10 +3736,10 @@ static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
if (!it)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
of->priv = it;
- css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS, it);
} else if (!(*pos)++) {
css_task_iter_end(it);
- css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS, it);
}
return cgroup_procs_next(s, NULL, NULL);
@@ -3743,7 +3747,7 @@ static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
static int cgroup_procs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
- seq_printf(s, "%d\n", task_tgid_vnr(v));
+ seq_printf(s, "%d\n", task_pid_vnr(v));
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index f6501f4..204361a 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ static void update_tasks_cpumask(struct cpuset *cs)
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
- css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0, &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cs->effective_cpus);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static void update_tasks_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs)
* It's ok if we rebind the same mm twice; mpol_rebind_mm()
* is idempotent. Also migrate pages in each mm to new nodes.
*/
- css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0, &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
struct mm_struct *mm;
bool migrate;
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ static void update_tasks_flags(struct cpuset *cs)
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
- css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0, &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
cpuset_update_task_spread_flag(cs, task);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/freezer.c b/kernel/cgroup/freezer.c
index 1b72d56..0823679 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/freezer.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/freezer.c
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static void update_if_frozen(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
rcu_read_unlock();
/* are all tasks frozen? */
- css_task_iter_start(css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(css, 0, &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
if (freezing(task)) {
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ static void freeze_cgroup(struct freezer *freezer)
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
- css_task_iter_start(&freezer->css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&freezer->css, 0, &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
freeze_task(task);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct freezer *freezer)
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
- css_task_iter_start(&freezer->css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&freezer->css, 0, &it);
while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
__thaw_task(task);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index d75b38b..fafcefa 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct css_task_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
- css_task_iter_start(&iter->css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(&iter->css, 0, &it);
while (!ret && (task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
ret = fn(task, arg);
css_task_iter_end(&it);
diff --git a/net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c b/net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c
index 029a61a..5e4f040 100644
--- a/net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c
+++ b/net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int write_classid(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft,
cs->classid = (u32)value;
- css_task_iter_start(css, &it);
+ css_task_iter_start(css, 0, &it);
while ((p = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
task_lock(p);
iterate_fd(p->files, 0, update_classid_sock,
--
1.8.3.1
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