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Groups > linux.kernel > #1633444 > unrolled thread

[PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs

Started byShanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
First post2017-04-30 16:40 +0200
Last post2017-05-06 13:30 +0200
Articles 4 — 2 participants

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  [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> - 2017-04-30 16:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2017-05-02 18:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for  ITEs Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> - 2017-05-06 00:10 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> - 2017-05-06 13:30 +0200

#1633444 — [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs

FromShanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-04-30 16:40 +0200
Subject[PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs
Message-ID<tBYaZ-4ky-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
We are always allocating extra 255Bytes of memory to handle ITE
physical address alignment requirement. The kmalloc() satisfies
the ITE alignment since the ITS driver is requesting a minimum
size of ITS_ITT_ALIGN bytes.

Let's try to allocate the exact amount of memory that is required
for ITEs to avoid wastage.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
---
Changes:
v2: removed 'Change-Id: Ia8084189833f2081ff13c392deb5070c46a64038' from commit.
v3: changed from IITE to ITE.
v3: removed fallback since kmalloc() guarantees the right alignment.

 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
index 45ea1933..72e56f03 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
@@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ static struct its_collection *its_build_mapd_cmd(struct its_cmd_block *cmd,
 	u8 size = ilog2(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->nr_ites);
 
 	itt_addr = virt_to_phys(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->itt);
-	itt_addr = ALIGN(itt_addr, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
 
 	its_encode_cmd(cmd, GITS_CMD_MAPD);
 	its_encode_devid(cmd, desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->device_id);
@@ -1329,13 +1328,14 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
 	 */
 	nr_ites = max(2UL, roundup_pow_of_two(nvecs));
 	sz = nr_ites * its->ite_size;
-	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN) + ITS_ITT_ALIGN - 1;
+	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
 	itt = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
 	lpi_map = its_lpi_alloc_chunks(nvecs, &lpi_base, &nr_lpis);
 	if (lpi_map)
 		col_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*col_map) * nr_lpis, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map) {
+	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map ||
+	    !IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(itt), ITS_ITT_ALIGN)) {
 		kfree(dev);
 		kfree(itt);
 		kfree(lpi_map);
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. on behalf of the Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1634513

FromMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Date2017-05-02 18:30 +0200
Message-ID<tCIQz-Fv-43@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1633444
On Sun, Apr 30 2017 at  3:36:15 pm BST, Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> wrote:
> We are always allocating extra 255Bytes of memory to handle ITE
> physical address alignment requirement. The kmalloc() satisfies
> the ITE alignment since the ITS driver is requesting a minimum
> size of ITS_ITT_ALIGN bytes.
>
> Let's try to allocate the exact amount of memory that is required
> for ITEs to avoid wastage.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
> ---
> Changes:
> v2: removed 'Change-Id: Ia8084189833f2081ff13c392deb5070c46a64038' from commit.
> v3: changed from IITE to ITE.
> v3: removed fallback since kmalloc() guarantees the right alignment.
>
>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
> index 45ea1933..72e56f03 100644
> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
> @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ static struct its_collection *its_build_mapd_cmd(struct its_cmd_block *cmd,
>  	u8 size = ilog2(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->nr_ites);
>  
>  	itt_addr = virt_to_phys(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->itt);
> -	itt_addr = ALIGN(itt_addr, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
>  
>  	its_encode_cmd(cmd, GITS_CMD_MAPD);
>  	its_encode_devid(cmd, desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->device_id);
> @@ -1329,13 +1328,14 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
>  	 */
>  	nr_ites = max(2UL, roundup_pow_of_two(nvecs));
>  	sz = nr_ites * its->ite_size;
> -	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN) + ITS_ITT_ALIGN - 1;
> +	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
>  	itt = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
>  	lpi_map = its_lpi_alloc_chunks(nvecs, &lpi_base, &nr_lpis);
>  	if (lpi_map)
>  		col_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*col_map) * nr_lpis, GFP_KERNEL);
>  
> -	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map) {
> +	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map ||
> +	    !IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(itt), ITS_ITT_ALIGN)) {
>  		kfree(dev);
>  		kfree(itt);
>  		kfree(lpi_map);

I'm confused. Either the alignment is guaranteed (and you should
document why it is so), or it is not, and we need to handle the
non-alignment (instead of failing).

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead, it just smell funny.

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#1636761 — Re: [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs

FromShanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Date2017-05-06 00:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v4] irqchip/gicv3-its: Avoid memory over allocation for ITEs
Message-ID<tDTAe-7JV-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1634513
Hi Marc,


On 05/02/2017 11:16 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> On Sun, Apr 30 2017 at  3:36:15 pm BST, Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>> We are always allocating extra 255Bytes of memory to handle ITE
>> physical address alignment requirement. The kmalloc() satisfies
>> the ITE alignment since the ITS driver is requesting a minimum
>> size of ITS_ITT_ALIGN bytes.
>>
>> Let's try to allocate the exact amount of memory that is required
>> for ITEs to avoid wastage.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
>> ---
>> Changes:
>> v2: removed 'Change-Id: Ia8084189833f2081ff13c392deb5070c46a64038' from commit.
>> v3: changed from IITE to ITE.
>> v3: removed fallback since kmalloc() guarantees the right alignment.
>>
>>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 6 +++---
>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> index 45ea1933..72e56f03 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ static struct its_collection *its_build_mapd_cmd(struct its_cmd_block *cmd,
>>  	u8 size = ilog2(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->nr_ites);
>>  
>>  	itt_addr = virt_to_phys(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->itt);
>> -	itt_addr = ALIGN(itt_addr, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
>>  
>>  	its_encode_cmd(cmd, GITS_CMD_MAPD);
>>  	its_encode_devid(cmd, desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->device_id);
>> @@ -1329,13 +1328,14 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
>>  	 */
>>  	nr_ites = max(2UL, roundup_pow_of_two(nvecs));
>>  	sz = nr_ites * its->ite_size;
>> -	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN) + ITS_ITT_ALIGN - 1;
>> +	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
>>  	itt = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
>>  	lpi_map = its_lpi_alloc_chunks(nvecs, &lpi_base, &nr_lpis);
>>  	if (lpi_map)
>>  		col_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*col_map) * nr_lpis, GFP_KERNEL);
>>  
>> -	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map) {
>> +	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map ||
>> +	    !IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(itt), ITS_ITT_ALIGN)) {
>>  		kfree(dev);
>>  		kfree(itt);
>>  		kfree(lpi_map);
> I'm confused. Either the alignment is guaranteed (and you should
> document why it is so), or it is not, and we need to handle the
> non-alignment (instead of failing).

Sorry for confusion, alignment is guaranteed by kmalloc(), added a check for readability purpose only can be removed.
 
> Thanks,
>
> 	M.

-- 
Shanker Donthineni
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1636873

FromMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Date2017-05-06 13:30 +0200
Message-ID<tE64q-7r7-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1636761
On Fri, May 05 2017 at 11:04:22 pm BST, Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> wrote:
> Hi Marc,
>
>
> On 05/02/2017 11:16 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On Sun, Apr 30 2017 at  3:36:15 pm BST, Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>>> We are always allocating extra 255Bytes of memory to handle ITE
>>> physical address alignment requirement. The kmalloc() satisfies
>>> the ITE alignment since the ITS driver is requesting a minimum
>>> size of ITS_ITT_ALIGN bytes.
>>>
>>> Let's try to allocate the exact amount of memory that is required
>>> for ITEs to avoid wastage.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
>>> ---
>>> Changes:
>>> v2: removed 'Change-Id: Ia8084189833f2081ff13c392deb5070c46a64038' from commit.
>>> v3: changed from IITE to ITE.
>>> v3: removed fallback since kmalloc() guarantees the right alignment.
>>>
>>>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 6 +++---
>>>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>>> index 45ea1933..72e56f03 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>>> @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ static struct its_collection *its_build_mapd_cmd(struct its_cmd_block *cmd,
>>>  	u8 size = ilog2(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->nr_ites);
>>>  
>>>  	itt_addr = virt_to_phys(desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->itt);
>>> -	itt_addr = ALIGN(itt_addr, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
>>>  
>>>  	its_encode_cmd(cmd, GITS_CMD_MAPD);
>>>  	its_encode_devid(cmd, desc->its_mapd_cmd.dev->device_id);
>>> @@ -1329,13 +1328,14 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
>>>  	 */
>>>  	nr_ites = max(2UL, roundup_pow_of_two(nvecs));
>>>  	sz = nr_ites * its->ite_size;
>>> -	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN) + ITS_ITT_ALIGN - 1;
>>> +	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN);
>>>  	itt = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>  	lpi_map = its_lpi_alloc_chunks(nvecs, &lpi_base, &nr_lpis);
>>>  	if (lpi_map)
>>>  		col_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*col_map) * nr_lpis, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>  
>>> -	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map) {
>>> +	if (!dev || !itt || !lpi_map || !col_map ||
>>> +	    !IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(itt), ITS_ITT_ALIGN)) {
>>>  		kfree(dev);
>>>  		kfree(itt);
>>>  		kfree(lpi_map);
>> I'm confused. Either the alignment is guaranteed (and you should
>> document why it is so), or it is not, and we need to handle the
>> non-alignment (instead of failing).
>
> Sorry for confusion, alignment is guaranteed by kmalloc(), added a
> check for readability purpose only can be removed.

My question still remains. Where exactly is that alignment guarantee
documented and enforced? I can't see anything giving that certainty.

I would expect kmalloc to give you something that is cache-line aligned,
but probably nothing more than that. Now, I'd happily be proven wrong,
but so far, all I can see is that:

- ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is defined as ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
- ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is defined as L1_CACHE_BYTES
- L1_CACHE_BYTES is 128 on arm64, and either 32, 64, or 128 on arm.

What am I missing?

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead, it just smell funny.

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