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[PATCH V8 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

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  [PATCH V8 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64 Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
    [PATCH V8 01/10] acpi: apei: read ack upon ghes record consumption Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
    [PATCH V8 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V8 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status  block James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> - 2017-02-09 12:00 +0100
    [PATCH V8 03/10] efi: parse ARM processor error Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
    [PATCH V8 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V8 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for  unrecognized CPER section kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> - 2017-02-02 00:30 +0100
    [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> - 2017-02-02 03:40 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace  event Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-02 04:20 +0100
        Re: [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event "Baicar, Tyler" <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-03 21:20 +0100
    [PATCH V8 04/10] arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH V8 04/10] arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External  Abort James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> - 2017-02-03 17:10 +0100
        Re: [PATCH V8 04/10] arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External  Abort "Baicar, Tyler" <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-03 21:30 +0100
    [PATCH V8 02/10] ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1 Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:30 +0100
    [PATCH V8 07/10] efi: print unrecognized CPER section Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> - 2017-02-01 18:30 +0100

#1571784 — [PATCH V8 00/10] Add UEFI 2.6 and ACPI 6.1 updates for RAS on ARM64

When a memory error, CPU error, PCIe error, or other type of hardware error
that's covered by RAS occurs, firmware should populate the shared GHES memory
location with the proper GHES structures to notify the OS of the error.
For example, platforms that implement firmware first handling may implement
separate GHES sources for corrected errors and uncorrected errors. If the
error is an uncorrectable error, then the firmware will notify the OS
immediately since the error needs to be handled ASAP. The OS will then be able
to take the appropriate action needed such as offlining a page. If the error
is a corrected error, then the firmware will not interrupt the OS immediately.
Instead, the OS will see and report the error the next time it's GHES timer
expires. The kernel will first parse the GHES structures and report the errors
through the kernel logs and then notify the user space through RAS trace
events. This allows user space applications such as RAS Daemon to see the
errors and report them however the user desires. This patchset extends the
kernel functionality for RAS errors based on updates in the UEFI 2.6 and
ACPI 6.1 specifications.

An example flow from firmware to user space could be:

                 +---------------+
       +-------->|               |
       |         |  GHES polling |--+
+-------------+  |    source     |  |   +---------------+   +------------+
|             |  +---------------+  |   |  Kernel GHES  |   |            |
|  Firmware   |                     +-->|  CPER AER and |-->|  RAS trace |
|             |  +---------------+  |   |  EDAC drivers |   |   event    |
+-------------+  |               |  |   +---------------+   +------------+
       |         |  GHES sci     |--+
       +-------->|   source      |
                 +---------------+

Add support for Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) v2, which introduces the
capability for the OS to acknowledge the consumption of the error record
generated by the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (RAS) controller.
This eliminates potential race conditions between the OS and the RAS controller.

Add support for the timestamp field added to the Generic Error Data Entry v3,
allowing the OS to log the time that the error is generated by the firmware,
rather than the time the error is consumed. This improves the correctness of
event sequences when analyzing error logs. The timestamp is added in
ACPI 6.1, reference Table 18-343 Generic Error Data Entry.

Add support for ARMv8 Common Platform Error Record (CPER) per UEFI 2.6
specification. ARMv8 specific processor error information is reported as part of
the CPER records.  This provides more detail on for processor error logs. This
can help describe ARMv8 cache, tlb, and bus errors.

Synchronous External Abort (SEA) represents a specific processor error condition
in ARM systems. A handler is added to recognize SEA errors, and a notifier is
added to parse and report the errors before the process is killed. Refer to
section N.2.1.1 in the Common Platform Error Record appendix of the UEFI 2.6
specification.

Currently the kernel ignores CPER records that are unrecognized.
On the other hand, UEFI spec allows for non-standard (eg. vendor
proprietary) error section type in CPER (Common Platform Error Record),
as defined in section N2.3 of UEFI version 2.5. Therefore, user
is not able to see hardware error data of non-standard section.

If section Type field of Generic Error Data Entry is unrecognized,
prints out the raw data in dmesg buffer, and also adds a tracepoint
for reporting such hardware errors.

Currently even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel
does not honor the severity level and panic. With the firmware first
model, the platform could inform the OS about a fatal hardware error
through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS should panic when a
hardware error record is received with this severity.

Add support to handle SEAs that occur while a KVM guest kernel is
running. Currently these are unsupported by the guest abort handling.

V8: Remove SEA notifier
    Add FAR not valid bit check when populating the SEA error address
    Move nmi_enter/exit() to architecture specific code
    Add synchronize_rcu() usage to SEA handling
    Make GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES always 2
    Update ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() to work like ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq()
    Remove the SEA print from handle_guest_sea()

V7: Update a couple prints for ARM processor errors
    Add Print notifying if overflow occurred for ARM processor errors
    Check for ARM configuration to allow the compiler to ignore ARM code
     on non-ARM systems
    Use SEA acronym instead of spelling it out
    Update fault_info prints to be more clear
    Add NMI locking to SEA notification
    Remove error info structure from ARM trace event since there can be
     a variable amount of these structures

V6: Change HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2 to IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2 for readability
    Move APEI helper defines from cper.h to ghes.h
    Add data_len decrement back into print loop
    Change references to ARMv8 to just ARM
    Rewrite ARM processor context info parsing
    Check valid bit of ARM error info field before printing it
    Add include of linux/uuid.h in ghes.c

V5: Fix GHES goto logic for error conditions
    Change ghes_do_read_ack to ghes_ack_error
    Make sure data version check is >= 3
    Use CPER helper functions in print functions
    Make handle_guest_sea() dummy function static for arm
    Add arm to subject line for KVM patch

V4: Add bit offset left shift to read_ack_write value
    Make HEST generic and generic_v2 structures a union in the ghes structure
    Move gdata v3 helper functions into ghes.h to avoid duplication
    Reorder the timestamp print and avoid memcpy
    Add helper functions for gdata size checking
    Rename the SEA functions
    Add helper function for GHES panics
    Set fru_id to NULL UUID at variable declaration
    Limit ARM trace event parameters to the needed structures
    Reorder the ARM trace event variables to save space
    Add comment for why we don't pass SEAs to the guest when it aborts
    Move ARM trace event call into GHES driver instead of CPER

V3: Fix unmapped address to the read_ack_register in ghes.c
    Add helper function to get the proper payload based on generic data entry
     version
    Move timestamp print to avoid changing function calls in cper.c
    Remove patch "arm64: exception: handle instruction abort at current EL"
     since the el1_ia handler is already added in 4.8
    Add EFI and ARM64 dependencies for HAVE_ACPI_APEI_SEA
    Add a new trace event for ARM type errors
    Add support to handle KVM guest SEAs

V2: Add PSCI state print for the ARMv8 error type.
    Separate timestamp year into year and century using BCD format.
    Rebase on top of ACPICA 20160318 release and remove header file changes
     in include/acpi/actbl1.h.
    Add panic OS with fatal error status block patch.
    Add processing of unrecognized CPER error section patches with updates
     from previous comments. Original patches: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/8/646

V1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/5/544

Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang (1):
  acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

Tyler Baicar (9):
  acpi: apei: read ack upon ghes record consumption
  ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1
  efi: parse ARM processor error
  arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort
  acpi: apei: handle SEA notification type for ARMv8
  efi: print unrecognized CPER section
  ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section
  trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event
  arm/arm64: KVM: add guest SEA support

 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h       |   1 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h   |   5 +
 arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c                   |  18 ++-
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   2 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h     |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/system_misc.h |   2 +
 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c                |  72 ++++++++++--
 drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig            |  14 +++
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c             | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c             |   7 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c          | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/ras/ras.c                    |   2 +
 include/acpi/ghes.h                  |  29 ++++-
 include/linux/cper.h                 |  54 +++++++++
 include/ras/ras_event.h              |  79 +++++++++++++
 15 files changed, 626 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1571787 — [PATCH V8 01/10] acpi: apei: read ack upon ghes record consumption

A RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) controller
may be a separate processor running in parallel with OS
execution, and may generate error records for consumption by
the OS. If the RAS controller produces multiple error records,
then they may be overwritten before the OS has consumed them.

The Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES) v2 structure
introduces the capability for the OS to acknowledge the
consumption of the error record generated by the RAS
controller. A RAS controller supporting GHESv2 shall wait for
the acknowledgment before writing a new error record, thus
eliminating the race condition.

Add support for parsing of GHESv2 sub-tables as well.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c |  7 +++++--
 include/acpi/ghes.h      |  5 ++++-
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index e53bef6..5e1ec41 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/aer.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 
+#include <acpi/actbl1.h>
 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
 #include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -79,6 +80,10 @@
 	((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *)				\
 	 ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
 
+#define IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2(ghes)				\
+	((struct acpi_hest_header *)ghes->generic)->type ==	\
+	 ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2
+
 /*
  * This driver isn't really modular, however for the time being,
  * continuing to use module_param is the easiest way to remain
@@ -248,10 +253,18 @@ static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
 	ghes = kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ghes)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
 	ghes->generic = generic;
+	if (IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2(ghes)) {
+		rc = apei_map_generic_address(
+			&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err_free;
+	}
+
 	rc = apei_map_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address);
 	if (rc)
-		goto err_free;
+		goto err_unmap_read_ack_addr;
 	error_block_length = generic->error_block_length;
 	if (error_block_length > GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE) {
 		pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
@@ -263,13 +276,17 @@ static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
 	ghes->estatus = kmalloc(error_block_length, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ghes->estatus) {
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_unmap;
+		goto err_unmap_status_addr;
 	}
 
 	return ghes;
 
-err_unmap:
+err_unmap_status_addr:
 	apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address);
+err_unmap_read_ack_addr:
+	if (IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2(ghes))
+		apei_unmap_generic_address(
+			&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register);
 err_free:
 	kfree(ghes);
 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
@@ -279,6 +296,9 @@ static void ghes_fini(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	kfree(ghes->estatus);
 	apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic->error_status_address);
+	if (IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2(ghes))
+		apei_unmap_generic_address(
+			&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register);
 }
 
 static inline int ghes_severity(int severity)
@@ -648,6 +668,23 @@ static void ghes_estatus_cache_add(
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static int ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *generic_v2)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u64 val = 0;
+
+	rc = apei_read(&val, &generic_v2->read_ack_register);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	val &= generic_v2->read_ack_preserve <<
+		generic_v2->read_ack_register.bit_offset;
+	val |= generic_v2->read_ack_write <<
+		generic_v2->read_ack_register.bit_offset;
+	rc = apei_write(val, &generic_v2->read_ack_register);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -660,6 +697,12 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
 	}
 	ghes_do_proc(ghes, ghes->estatus);
+
+	if (IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2(ghes)) {
+		rc = ghes_ack_error(ghes->generic_v2);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
 out:
 	ghes_clear_estatus(ghes);
 	return rc;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c
index 8f2a98e..456b488 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/hest.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 	[ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_ENDPOINT] = sizeof(struct acpi_hest_aer),
 	[ACPI_HEST_TYPE_AER_BRIDGE] = sizeof(struct acpi_hest_aer_bridge),
 	[ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR] = sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic),
+	[ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2] = sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2),
 };
 
 static int hest_esrc_len(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr)
@@ -141,7 +142,8 @@ static int __init hest_parse_ghes_count(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr, void
 {
 	int *count = data;
 
-	if (hest_hdr->type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR)
+	if (hest_hdr->type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR ||
+	    hest_hdr->type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2)
 		(*count)++;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -152,7 +154,8 @@ static int __init hest_parse_ghes(struct acpi_hest_header *hest_hdr, void *data)
 	struct ghes_arr *ghes_arr = data;
 	int rc, i;
 
-	if (hest_hdr->type != ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR)
+	if (hest_hdr->type != ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR &&
+	    hest_hdr->type != ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!((struct acpi_hest_generic *)hest_hdr)->enabled)
diff --git a/include/acpi/ghes.h b/include/acpi/ghes.h
index 720446c..68f088a 100644
--- a/include/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
 #define GHES_EXITING		0x0002
 
 struct ghes {
-	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+	union {
+		struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
+		struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *generic_v2;
+	};
 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
 	u64 buffer_paddr;
 	unsigned long flags;
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1571789 — [PATCH V8 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

From: "Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang" <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>

Even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel does not
honor the severity level and panic.

With the firmware first model, the platform could inform the OS about a
fatal hardware error through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS
should panic when a hardware error record is received with this
severity.

Call panic() after CPER data in error status block is printed if
severity is fatal, before each error section is handled.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 8756172..86c1f15 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@
 static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
 
+static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30;
+
 static int ghes_ioremap_init(void)
 {
 	ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES,
@@ -687,6 +689,13 @@ static int ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *generic_v2)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static void __ghes_call_panic(void)
+{
+	if (panic_timeout == 0)
+		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
+	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
+}
+
 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -698,6 +707,10 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
 		if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))
 			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
 	}
+	if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
+		__ghes_call_panic();
+	}
+
 	ghes_do_proc(ghes, ghes->estatus);
 
 	if (IS_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_V2(ghes)) {
@@ -828,8 +841,6 @@ static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
 
 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi);
 
-static int ghes_panic_timeout	__read_mostly = 30;
-
 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
 {
 	struct llist_node *llnode, *next;
@@ -922,9 +933,7 @@ static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes *ghes)
 	__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
 
 	/* reboot to log the error! */
-	if (panic_timeout == 0)
-		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
-	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
+	__ghes_call_panic();
 }
 
 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1577467 — Re: [PATCH V8 06/10] acpi: apei: panic OS with fatal error status block

Hi Jonathan, Tyler,

On 01/02/17 17:16, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> From: "Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang" <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
> 
> Even if an error status block's severity is fatal, the kernel does not
> honor the severity level and panic.
> 
> With the firmware first model, the platform could inform the OS about a
> fatal hardware error through the non-NMI GHES notification type. The OS
> should panic when a hardware error record is received with this
> severity.
> 
> Call panic() after CPER data in error status block is printed if
> severity is fatal, before each error section is handled.

> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index 8756172..86c1f15 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -687,6 +689,13 @@ static int ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *generic_v2)
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +static void __ghes_call_panic(void)
> +{
> +	if (panic_timeout == 0)
> +		panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout;
> +	panic("Fatal hardware error!");
> +}
> +

__ghes_panic() also has:
>	__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);

Which prints this estatus regardless of rate limiting and cache-ing.

[ ... ]

> @@ -698,6 +707,10 @@ static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
>  		if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus))

ghes_print_estatus() uses some custom rate limiting '2 messages every 5
seconds', GHES_SEV_PANIC shares the same limit as GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE.

I think its possible to get 2 recoverable messages, then a panic in a 5 second
window. The rate limit will kick in to stop the panic estatus block being
printed, but we still go on to call panic() without the real reason being printed...

(the caching thing only seems to consider identical messages, given we would
never see two panic messages, I don't think that will cause any problems.)

>  			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus);
>  	}
> +	if (ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
> +		__ghes_call_panic();
> +	}
> +

I think this ghes_severity() then panic() should go above the:
>	if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) {
and we should call __ghes_print_estatus() here too, to make sure the message
definitely got out!


With that,
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>


Thanks,

James

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#1571791 — [PATCH V8 03/10] efi: parse ARM processor error

Add support for ARM Common Platform Error Record (CPER).
UEFI 2.6 specification adds support for ARM specific
processor error information to be reported as part of the
CPER records. This provides more detail on for processor error logs.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/cper.h        |  54 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 187 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index 8fa4e23..c2b0a12 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -110,12 +110,15 @@ void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
 static const char * const proc_type_strs[] = {
 	"IA32/X64",
 	"IA64",
+	"ARM",
 };
 
 static const char * const proc_isa_strs[] = {
 	"IA32",
 	"IA64",
 	"X64",
+	"ARM A32/T32",
+	"ARM A64",
 };
 
 static const char * const proc_error_type_strs[] = {
@@ -139,6 +142,18 @@ void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
 	"corrected",
 };
 
+static const char * const arm_reg_ctx_strs[] = {
+	"AArch32 general purpose registers",
+	"AArch32 EL1 context registers",
+	"AArch32 EL2 context registers",
+	"AArch32 secure context registers",
+	"AArch64 general purpose registers",
+	"AArch64 EL1 context registers",
+	"AArch64 EL2 context registers",
+	"AArch64 EL3 context registers",
+	"Misc. system register structure",
+};
+
 static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
 				    const struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc)
 {
@@ -184,6 +199,114 @@ static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
 		printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->ip);
 }
 
+static void cper_print_proc_arm(const char *pfx,
+				const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc)
+{
+	int i, len, max_ctx_type;
+	struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
+	struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
+	char newpfx[64];
+
+	printk("%s""section length: %d\n", pfx, proc->section_length);
+	printk("%s""MIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->midr);
+
+	len = proc->section_length - (sizeof(*proc) +
+		proc->err_info_num * (sizeof(*err_info)));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		printk("%s""section length is too small\n", pfx);
+		printk("%s""firmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
+		printk("%s""ERR_INFO_NUM is %d\n", pfx, proc->err_info_num);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR)
+		printk("%s""MPIDR: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->mpidr);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL)
+		printk("%s""error affinity level: %d\n", pfx,
+			proc->affinity_level);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE) {
+		printk("%s""running state: 0x%x\n", pfx, proc->running_state);
+		printk("%s""PSCI state: %d\n", pfx, proc->psci_state);
+	}
+
+	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
+
+	err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(proc + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < proc->err_info_num; i++) {
+		printk("%s""Error info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
+		printk("%s""version:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->version);
+		printk("%s""length:%d\n", newpfx, err_info->length);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits &
+		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR) {
+			if (err_info->multiple_error == 0)
+				printk("%s""single error\n", newpfx);
+			else if (err_info->multiple_error == 1)
+				printk("%s""multiple errors\n", newpfx);
+			else
+				printk("%s""multiple errors count:%u\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->multiple_error);
+		}
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS) {
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST)
+				printk("%s""first error captured\n", newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST)
+				printk("%s""last error captured\n", newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED)
+				printk("%s""propagated error captured\n",
+				       newpfx);
+			if (err_info->flags & CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW)
+				printk("%s""overflow occurred, error info is incomplete\n",
+				       newpfx);
+		}
+		printk("%s""error_type: %d, %s\n", newpfx, err_info->type,
+			err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(proc_error_type_strs) ?
+			proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type] : "unknown");
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO)
+			printk("%s""error_info: 0x%016llx\n", newpfx,
+			       err_info->error_info);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR)
+			printk("%s""virtual fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->virt_fault_addr);
+		if (err_info->validation_bits &
+		    CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
+			printk("%s""physical fault address: 0x%016llx\n",
+				newpfx, err_info->physical_fault_addr);
+		err_info += 1;
+	}
+	ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)err_info;
+	max_ctx_type = ARRAY_SIZE(arm_reg_ctx_strs) - 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < proc->context_info_num; i++) {
+		int size = sizeof(*ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
+
+		printk("%s""Context info structure %d:\n", pfx, i);
+		if (len < size) {
+			printk("%s""section length is too small\n", newpfx);
+			printk("%s""firmware-generated error record is incorrect\n", pfx);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (ctx_info->type > max_ctx_type) {
+			printk("%s""Invalid context type: %d\n", newpfx,
+							ctx_info->type);
+			printk("%s""Max context type: %d\n", newpfx,
+							max_ctx_type);
+			return;
+		}
+		printk("%s""register context type %d: %s\n", newpfx,
+			ctx_info->type, arm_reg_ctx_strs[ctx_info->type]);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
+				(ctx_info + 1), ctx_info->size, 0);
+		len -= size;
+		ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + size);
+	}
+
+	if (len > 0) {
+		printk("%s""Vendor specific error info has %u bytes:\n", pfx,
+		       len);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4, ctx_info,
+				len, 0);
+	}
+}
+
 static const char * const mem_err_type_strs[] = {
 	"unknown",
 	"no error",
@@ -458,6 +581,16 @@ static void cper_estatus_print_section(
 			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM)) &&
+		   !uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+		struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
+
+		arm_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
+		printk("%ssection_type: ARM processor error\n", newpfx);
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*arm_err))
+			cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
 	} else
 		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cper.h b/include/linux/cper.h
index dcacb1a..85450f3 100644
--- a/include/linux/cper.h
+++ b/include/linux/cper.h
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ enum {
 #define CPER_SEC_PROC_IPF						\
 	UUID_LE(0xE429FAF1, 0x3CB7, 0x11D4, 0x0B, 0xCA, 0x07, 0x00,	\
 		0x80, 0xC7, 0x3C, 0x88, 0x81)
+/* Processor Specific: ARM */
+#define CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM						\
+	UUID_LE(0xE19E3D16, 0xBC11, 0x11E4, 0x9C, 0xAA, 0xC2, 0x05,	\
+		0x1D, 0x5D, 0x46, 0xB0)
 /* Platform Memory */
 #define CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM						\
 	UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83,	\
@@ -255,6 +259,22 @@ enum {
 
 #define CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT			3
 
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_MPIDR			0x00000001
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_AFFINITY_LEVEL		0x00000002
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_RUNNING_STATE		0x00000004
+#define CPER_ARM_VALID_VENDOR_INFO		0x00000008
+
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_MULTI_ERR		0x0001
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_FLAGS		0x0002
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_ERR_INFO		0x0004
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_VIRT_ADDR		0x0008
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR	0x0010
+
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_FIRST		0x0001
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_LAST		0x0002
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_PROPAGATED		0x0004
+#define CPER_ARM_INFO_FLAGS_OVERFLOW		0x0008
+
 /*
  * All tables and structs must be byte-packed to match CPER
  * specification, since the tables are provided by the system BIOS
@@ -340,6 +360,40 @@ struct cper_ia_proc_ctx {
 	__u64	mm_reg_addr;
 };
 
+/* ARM Processor Error Section */
+struct cper_sec_proc_arm {
+	__u32	validation_bits;
+	__u16	err_info_num; /* Number of Processor Error Info */
+	__u16	context_info_num; /* Number of Processor Context Info Records*/
+	__u32	section_length;
+	__u8	affinity_level;
+	__u8	reserved[3];	/* must be zero */
+	__u64	mpidr;
+	__u64	midr;
+	__u32	running_state; /* Bit 0 set - Processor running. PSCI = 0 */
+	__u32	psci_state;
+};
+
+/* ARM Processor Error Information Structure */
+struct cper_arm_err_info {
+	__u8	version;
+	__u8	length;
+	__u16	validation_bits;
+	__u8	type;
+	__u16	multiple_error;
+	__u8	flags;
+	__u64	error_info;
+	__u64	virt_fault_addr;
+	__u64	physical_fault_addr;
+};
+
+/* ARM Processor Context Information Structure */
+struct cper_arm_ctx_info {
+	__u16	version;
+	__u16	type;
+	__u32	size;
+};
+
 /* Old Memory Error Section UEFI 2.1, 2.2 */
 struct cper_sec_mem_err_old {
 	__u64	validation_bits;
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1571793 — [PATCH V8 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section

UEFI spec allows for non-standard section in Common Platform Error
Record. This is defined in section N.2.3 of UEFI version 2.5.

Currently if the CPER section's type (UUID) does not match with
any section type that the kernel knows how to parse, trace event
is not generated for such section. And thus user is not able to know
happening of such hardware error, including error record of
non-standard section.

This commit generates a trace event which contains raw error data
for unrecognized CPER section.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/ras/ras.c        |  1 +
 include/ras/ras_event.h  | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 86c1f15..a989345 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
 
 #include <acpi/actbl1.h>
 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
 #include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <ras/ras_event.h>
 
 #include "apei-internal.h"
 
@@ -452,11 +454,21 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 {
 	int sev, sec_sev;
 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
+	uuid_le sec_type;
+	uuid_le *fru_id = &NULL_UUID_LE;
+	char *fru_text = "";
 
 	sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
 	apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) {
 		sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
-		if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
+		sec_type = *(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type;
+
+		if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID)
+			fru_id = (uuid_le *)gdata->fru_id;
+		if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT)
+			fru_text = gdata->fru_text;
+
+		if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type,
 				 CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
 			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
 
@@ -467,7 +479,7 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 			ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev);
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
-		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
+		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type,
 				      CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
 			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err;
 
@@ -500,6 +512,12 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 
 		}
 #endif
+		else {
+			void *unknown_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
+			trace_unknown_sec_event(&sec_type,
+					fru_id, fru_text, sec_sev,
+					unknown_err, gdata->error_data_length);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
index b67dd36..fb2500b 100644
--- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ static int __init ras_init(void)
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(extlog_mem_event);
 #endif
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc_event);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(unknown_sec_event);
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index 1791a12..5861b6f 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -162,6 +162,51 @@
 );
 
 /*
+ * Unknown Section Report
+ *
+ * This event is generated when hardware detected a hardware
+ * error event, which may be of non-standard section as defined
+ * in UEFI spec appendix "Common Platform Error Record", or may
+ * be of sections for which TRACE_EVENT is not defined.
+ *
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(unknown_sec_event,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const uuid_le *sec_type,
+		 const uuid_le *fru_id,
+		 const char *fru_text,
+		 const u8 sev,
+		 const u8 *err,
+		 const u32 len),
+
+	TP_ARGS(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text, sev, err, len),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__array(char, sec_type, 16)
+		__array(char, fru_id, 16)
+		__string(fru_text, fru_text)
+		__field(u8, sev)
+		__field(u32, len)
+		__dynamic_array(u8, buf, len)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		memcpy(__entry->sec_type, sec_type, sizeof(uuid_le));
+		memcpy(__entry->fru_id, fru_id, sizeof(uuid_le));
+		__assign_str(fru_text, fru_text);
+		__entry->sev = sev;
+		__entry->len = len;
+		memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(buf), err, len);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("severity: %d; sec type:%pU; FRU: %pU %s; data len:%d; raw data:%s",
+		  __entry->sev, __entry->sec_type,
+		  __entry->fru_id, __get_str(fru_text),
+		  __entry->len,
+		  __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(buf), __entry->len))
+);
+
+/*
  * PCIe AER Trace event
  *
  * These events are generated when hardware detects a corrected or
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1572061 — Re: [PATCH V8 08/10] ras: acpi / apei: generate trace event for unrecognized CPER section

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Hi Tyler,

[auto build test ERROR on pm/linux-next]
[also build test ERROR on v4.10-rc6 next-20170201]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Tyler-Baicar/Add-UEFI-2-6-and-ACPI-6-1-updates-for-RAS-on-ARM64/20170202-020320
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git linux-next
config: x86_64-randconfig-r0-02020102 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-6 (Debian 6.2.0-3) 6.2.0 20160901
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=x86_64 

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/built-in.o: In function `ghes_do_proc.isra.9':
>> ghes.c:(.text+0x92f3a): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_unknown_sec_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x92f73): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_unknown_sec_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x92fdb): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_unknown_sec_event'

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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#1571797 — [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event

Currently there are trace events for the various RAS
errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors.
Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user
will know when they occur. These trace events are
consistent with the ARM processor error section type
defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c    |  7 ++++++-
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c |  1 +
 drivers/ras/ras.c           |  1 +
 include/ras/ras_event.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index a989345..013faf0 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -512,7 +512,12 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 
 		}
 #endif
-		else {
+		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+			struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
+
+			arm_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
+			trace_arm_event(arm_err);
+		} else {
 			void *unknown_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 			trace_unknown_sec_event(&sec_type,
 					fru_id, fru_text, sec_sev,
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index 48cb8ee..0ec678e 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/bcd.h>
 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
+#include <ras/ras_event.h>
 
 #define INDENT_SP	" "
 
diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
index fb2500b..8ba5a94 100644
--- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ static int __init ras_init(void)
 #endif
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc_event);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(unknown_sec_event);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_event);
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index 5861b6f..b36db48 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -162,6 +162,40 @@
 );
 
 /*
+ * ARM Processor Events Report
+ *
+ * This event is generated when hardware detects an ARM processor error
+ * has occurred. UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc),
+
+	TP_ARGS(proc),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(u64, mpidr)
+		__field(u64, midr)
+		__field(u32, running_state)
+		__field(u32, psci_state)
+		__field(u8, affinity)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->affinity = proc->affinity_level;
+		__entry->mpidr = proc->mpidr;
+		__entry->midr = proc->midr;
+		__entry->running_state = proc->running_state;
+		__entry->psci_state = proc->psci_state;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
+		  "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d",
+		  __entry->affinity, __entry->mpidr, __entry->midr,
+		  __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state)
+);
+
+/*
  * Unknown Section Report
  *
  * This event is generated when hardware detected a hardware
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1572123 — Re: [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Hi Tyler,

[auto build test ERROR on pm/linux-next]
[also build test ERROR on v4.10-rc6 next-20170201]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improve the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Tyler-Baicar/Add-UEFI-2-6-and-ACPI-6-1-updates-for-RAS-on-ARM64/20170202-020320
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git linux-next
config: x86_64-randconfig-r0-02020102 (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-6 (Debian 6.2.0-3) 6.2.0 20160901
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=x86_64 

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   drivers/built-in.o: In function `ghes_do_proc.isra.9':
>> ghes.c:(.text+0x92fda): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_arm_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x9300a): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_arm_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x93054): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_arm_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x93083): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_unknown_sec_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x930b8): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_unknown_sec_event'
   ghes.c:(.text+0x93121): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_unknown_sec_event'

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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#1572129 — Re: [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event

On Wed,  1 Feb 2017 10:16:52 -0700
Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> wrote:

> Currently there are trace events for the various RAS
> errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors.
> Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user
> will know when they occur. These trace events are
> consistent with the ARM processor error section type
> defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c    |  7 ++++++-
>  drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c |  1 +
>  drivers/ras/ras.c           |  1 +
>  include/ras/ras_event.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> index a989345..013faf0 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
> @@ -512,7 +512,12 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
>  
>  		}
>  #endif
> -		else {
> +		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
> +			struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
> +
> +			arm_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
> +			trace_arm_event(arm_err);

According to the kbuild failure, I'm guessing this file requires a:

 #include <ras/ras_event.h>

-- Steve

> +		} else {
>  			void *unknown_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
>  			trace_unknown_sec_event(&sec_type,
>  					fru_id, fru_text, sec_sev,
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
> index 48cb8ee..0ec678e 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
>  #include <linux/printk.h>
>  #include <linux/bcd.h>
>  #include <acpi/ghes.h>
> +#include <ras/ras_event.h>
>  
>  #define INDENT_SP	" "
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
> index fb2500b..8ba5a94 100644
> --- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
> +++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
> @@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ static int __init ras_init(void)
>  #endif
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc_event);
>  EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(unknown_sec_event);
> +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_event);
> diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
> index 5861b6f..b36db48 100644
> --- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
> +++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
> @@ -162,6 +162,40 @@
>  );
>  
>  /*
> + * ARM Processor Events Report
> + *
> + * This event is generated when hardware detects an ARM processor error
> + * has occurred. UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
> + */
> +TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
> +
> +	TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc),
> +
> +	TP_ARGS(proc),
> +
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__field(u64, mpidr)
> +		__field(u64, midr)
> +		__field(u32, running_state)
> +		__field(u32, psci_state)
> +		__field(u8, affinity)
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		__entry->affinity = proc->affinity_level;
> +		__entry->mpidr = proc->mpidr;
> +		__entry->midr = proc->midr;
> +		__entry->running_state = proc->running_state;
> +		__entry->psci_state = proc->psci_state;
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_printk("affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
> +		  "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d",
> +		  __entry->affinity, __entry->mpidr, __entry->midr,
> +		  __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state)
> +);
> +
> +/*
>   * Unknown Section Report
>   *
>   * This event is generated when hardware detected a hardware

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#1573419 — Re: [PATCH V8 09/10] trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event

Hello Steve,


On 2/1/2017 8:15 PM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Wed,  1 Feb 2017 10:16:52 -0700
> Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> wrote:
>
>> Currently there are trace events for the various RAS
>> errors with the exception of ARM processor type errors.
>> Add a new trace event for such errors so that the user
>> will know when they occur. These trace events are
>> consistent with the ARM processor error section type
>> defined in UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
>> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
>> ---
>>   drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c    |  7 ++++++-
>>   drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c |  1 +
>>   drivers/ras/ras.c           |  1 +
>>   include/ras/ras_event.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
>> index a989345..013faf0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
>> @@ -512,7 +512,12 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
>>   
>>   		}
>>   #endif
>> -		else {
>> +		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
>> +			struct cper_sec_proc_arm *arm_err;
>> +
>> +			arm_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
>> +			trace_arm_event(arm_err);
> According to the kbuild failure, I'm guessing this file requires a:
>
>   #include <ras/ras_event.h>
I add that include in patch 8/10 of this series, so ghes.c has the 
include before this patch. The kbuild
complained about the same thing for both trace events added in this 
series. Upon further debug, it
looks like I'll need to verify that CONFIG_RAS is enabled to make these 
trace event calls. It's strange
that kbuild didn't complain in earlier versions of this series because 
these have been this way the
whole time :) I'll add the config check in the next series.

Thanks,
Tyler
> -- Steve
>
>> +		} else {
>>   			void *unknown_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
>>   			trace_unknown_sec_event(&sec_type,
>>   					fru_id, fru_text, sec_sev,
>> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
>> index 48cb8ee..0ec678e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
>> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
>> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/printk.h>
>>   #include <linux/bcd.h>
>>   #include <acpi/ghes.h>
>> +#include <ras/ras_event.h>
>>   
>>   #define INDENT_SP	" "
>>   
>> diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
>> index fb2500b..8ba5a94 100644
>> --- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
>> +++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
>> @@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ static int __init ras_init(void)
>>   #endif
>>   EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc_event);
>>   EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(unknown_sec_event);
>> +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_event);
>> diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
>> index 5861b6f..b36db48 100644
>> --- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
>> +++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
>> @@ -162,6 +162,40 @@
>>   );
>>   
>>   /*
>> + * ARM Processor Events Report
>> + *
>> + * This event is generated when hardware detects an ARM processor error
>> + * has occurred. UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
>> + */
>> +TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
>> +
>> +	TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc),
>> +
>> +	TP_ARGS(proc),
>> +
>> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
>> +		__field(u64, mpidr)
>> +		__field(u64, midr)
>> +		__field(u32, running_state)
>> +		__field(u32, psci_state)
>> +		__field(u8, affinity)
>> +	),
>> +
>> +	TP_fast_assign(
>> +		__entry->affinity = proc->affinity_level;
>> +		__entry->mpidr = proc->mpidr;
>> +		__entry->midr = proc->midr;
>> +		__entry->running_state = proc->running_state;
>> +		__entry->psci_state = proc->psci_state;
>> +	),
>> +
>> +	TP_printk("affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
>> +		  "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d",
>> +		  __entry->affinity, __entry->mpidr, __entry->midr,
>> +		  __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state)
>> +);
>> +
>> +/*
>>    * Unknown Section Report
>>    *
>>    * This event is generated when hardware detected a hardware

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1571801 — [PATCH V8 04/10] arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort

SEA exceptions are often caused by an uncorrected hardware
error, and are handled when data abort and instruction abort
exception classes have specific values for their Fault Status
Code.
When SEA occurs, before killing the process, report the error
in the kernel logs.
Update fault_info[] with specific SEA faults so that the
new SEA handler is used.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
---
 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
index 156169c..9ae7e65 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
@@ -487,6 +487,31 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#define SEA_FnV_MASK	0x00000400
+
+/*
+ * This abort handler deals with Synchronous External Abort.
+ * It calls notifiers, and then returns "fault".
+ */
+static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct siginfo info;
+
+	pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
+		 fault_name(esr), esr, addr);
+
+	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+	info.si_errno = 0;
+	info.si_code  = 0;
+	if (esr & SEA_FnV_MASK)
+		info.si_addr = 0;
+	else
+		info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
+	arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct fault_info {
 	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 	int	sig;
@@ -509,22 +534,22 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 permission fault"	},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 17"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 0 (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 1 (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 2 (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 3 (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity or ECC error" },
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 25"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 26"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 27"			},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 0 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 2 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
+	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 3 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 32"			},
 	{ do_alignment_fault,	SIGBUS,  BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment fault"		},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 34"			},
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1573224 — Re: [PATCH V8 04/10] arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort

Hi Tyler,

On 01/02/17 17:16, Tyler Baicar wrote:
> SEA exceptions are often caused by an uncorrected hardware
> error, and are handled when data abort and instruction abort
> exception classes have specific values for their Fault Status
> Code.
> When SEA occurs, before killing the process, report the error
> in the kernel logs.
> Update fault_info[] with specific SEA faults so that the
> new SEA handler is used.

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> index 156169c..9ae7e65 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
> @@ -487,6 +487,31 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> +#define SEA_FnV_MASK	0x00000400

There are a glut of ESR_ELx_ macros in arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h, could this
be fitted in there in a similar format?


--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
 #define ESR_ELx_WNR            (UL(1) << 6)

 /* Shared ISS field definitions for Data/Instruction aborts */
+#define ESR_ELx_FnV            (UL(1) << 10)
 #define ESR_ELx_EA             (UL(1) << 9)
 #define ESR_ELx_S1PTW          (UL(1) << 7)


> +
> +/*
> + * This abort handler deals with Synchronous External Abort.
> + * It calls notifiers, and then returns "fault".
> + */
> +static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	struct siginfo info;
> +
> +	pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
> +		 fault_name(esr), esr, addr);
> +
> +	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
> +	info.si_errno = 0;
> +	info.si_code  = 0;
> +	if (esr & SEA_FnV_MASK)
> +		info.si_addr = 0;
> +	else
> +		info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
> +	arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct fault_info {
>  	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
>  	int	sig;
> @@ -509,22 +534,22 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 permission fault"	},
>  	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
>  	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 permission fault"	},
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},

This will print:
> Synchronous External Abort: synchronous external abort

It looks odd, but I can't think of anything better to put there.


>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 17"			},
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			},
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			},
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 0 (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 1 (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 2 (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 3 (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity or ECC error" },
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 25"			},
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 26"			},
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 27"			},
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 0 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 2 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 3 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 32"			},
>  	{ do_alignment_fault,	SIGBUS,  BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment fault"		},
>  	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 34"			},
> 


With the ESR_ELx_FnV change above,
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>


Thanks,

James

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#1573420 — Re: [PATCH V8 04/10] arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort

Hello James,


On 2/3/2017 8:59 AM, James Morse wrote:
> On 01/02/17 17:16, Tyler Baicar wrote:
>> SEA exceptions are often caused by an uncorrected hardware
>> error, and are handled when data abort and instruction abort
>> exception classes have specific values for their Fault Status
>> Code.
>> When SEA occurs, before killing the process, report the error
>> in the kernel logs.
>> Update fault_info[] with specific SEA faults so that the
>> new SEA handler is used.
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
>> index 156169c..9ae7e65 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c
>> @@ -487,6 +487,31 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>   	return 1;
>>   }
>>   
>> +#define SEA_FnV_MASK	0x00000400
> There are a glut of ESR_ELx_ macros in arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h, could this
> be fitted in there in a similar format?
>
>
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
> @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
>   #define ESR_ELx_WNR            (UL(1) << 6)
>
>   /* Shared ISS field definitions for Data/Instruction aborts */
> +#define ESR_ELx_FnV            (UL(1) << 10)
>   #define ESR_ELx_EA             (UL(1) << 9)
>   #define ESR_ELx_S1PTW          (UL(1) << 7)
I'll make this change in the next version.
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * This abort handler deals with Synchronous External Abort.
>> + * It calls notifiers, and then returns "fault".
>> + */
>> +static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>> +{
>> +	struct siginfo info;
>> +
>> +	pr_err("Synchronous External Abort: %s (0x%08x) at 0x%016lx\n",
>> +		 fault_name(esr), esr, addr);
>> +
>> +	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
>> +	info.si_errno = 0;
>> +	info.si_code  = 0;
>> +	if (esr & SEA_FnV_MASK)
>> +		info.si_addr = 0;
>> +	else
>> +		info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
>> +	arm64_notify_die("", regs, &info, esr);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static const struct fault_info {
>>   	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
>>   	int	sig;
>> @@ -509,22 +534,22 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>   	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 permission fault"	},
>>   	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
>>   	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 permission fault"	},
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
> This will print:
>> Synchronous External Abort: synchronous external abort
> It looks odd, but I can't think of anything better to put there.
>
>
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 17"			},
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			},
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			},
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 0 (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 1 (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 2 (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 3 (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity or ECC error" },
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 25"			},
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 26"			},
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 27"			},
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
>> -	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" },
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 0 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 2 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
>> +	{ do_sea,		SIGBUS,  0,		"level 3 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)"	},
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 32"			},
>>   	{ do_alignment_fault,	SIGBUS,  BUS_ADRALN,	"alignment fault"		},
>>   	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 34"			},
>>
>
> With the ESR_ELx_FnV change above,
> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
>
Great, thanks!

Tyler

-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1571802 — [PATCH V8 02/10] ras: acpi/apei: cper: generic error data entry v3 per ACPI 6.1

Currently when a RAS error is reported it is not timestamped.
The ACPI 6.1 spec adds the timestamp field to the generic error
data entry v3 structure. The timestamp of when the firmware
generated the error is now being reported.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c    |  9 ++++---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 include/acpi/ghes.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 5e1ec41..b25e7cf 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -420,7 +420,8 @@ static void ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int
 	int flags = -1;
 	int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
 	struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
-	mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata + 1);
+
+	mem_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 
 	if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA))
 		return;
@@ -457,7 +458,8 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 		if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
 				 CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
 			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
-			mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1);
+
+			mem_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 			ghes_edac_report_mem_error(ghes, sev, mem_err);
 
 			arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
@@ -467,7 +469,8 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 		else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type,
 				      CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
 			struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err;
-			pcie_err = (struct cper_sec_pcie *)(gdata+1);
+
+			pcie_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 			if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
 			    sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE &&
 			    pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index d425374..8fa4e23 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <acpi/ghes.h>
 
 #define INDENT_SP	" "
 
@@ -386,13 +389,37 @@ static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie,
 	pfx, pcie->bridge.secondary_status, pcie->bridge.control);
 }
 
+static void cper_estatus_print_section_v300(const char *pfx,
+	const struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *gdata)
+{
+	__u8 hour, min, sec, day, mon, year, century, *timestamp;
+
+	if (gdata->validation_bits & ACPI_HEST_GEN_VALID_TIMESTAMP) {
+		timestamp = (__u8 *)&(gdata->time_stamp);
+		sec = bcd2bin(timestamp[0]);
+		min = bcd2bin(timestamp[1]);
+		hour = bcd2bin(timestamp[2]);
+		day = bcd2bin(timestamp[4]);
+		mon = bcd2bin(timestamp[5]);
+		year = bcd2bin(timestamp[6]);
+		century = bcd2bin(timestamp[7]);
+		printk("%stime: %7s %02d%02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", pfx,
+			0x01 & *(timestamp + 3) ? "precise" : "", century,
+			year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
+	}
+}
+
 static void cper_estatus_print_section(
-	const char *pfx, const struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sec_no)
+	const char *pfx, struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sec_no)
 {
 	uuid_le *sec_type = (uuid_le *)gdata->section_type;
 	__u16 severity;
 	char newpfx[64];
 
+	if (acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata) >= 3)
+		cper_estatus_print_section_v300(pfx,
+			(const struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *)gdata);
+
 	severity = gdata->error_severity;
 	printk("%s""Error %d, type: %s\n", pfx, sec_no,
 	       cper_severity_str(severity));
@@ -403,14 +430,18 @@ static void cper_estatus_print_section(
 
 	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
 	if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_GENERIC)) {
-		struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc_err;
+
+		proc_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 		printk("%s""section_type: general processor error\n", newpfx);
 		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*proc_err))
 			cper_print_proc_generic(newpfx, proc_err);
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
 	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
-		struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err;
+
+		mem_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 		printk("%s""section_type: memory error\n", newpfx);
 		if (gdata->error_data_length >=
 		    sizeof(struct cper_sec_mem_err_old))
@@ -419,7 +450,9 @@ static void cper_estatus_print_section(
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
 	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
-		struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie;
+
+		pcie = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
 		printk("%s""section_type: PCIe error\n", newpfx);
 		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*pcie))
 			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
@@ -438,7 +471,7 @@ void cper_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
 			const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 {
 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
-	unsigned int data_len, gedata_len;
+	unsigned int data_len;
 	int sec_no = 0;
 	char newpfx[64];
 	__u16 severity;
@@ -451,12 +484,13 @@ void cper_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
 	printk("%s""event severity: %s\n", pfx, cper_severity_str(severity));
 	data_len = estatus->data_length;
 	gdata = (struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
+
 	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
-	while (data_len >= sizeof(*gdata)) {
-		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
+
+	while (data_len >= acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)) {
 		cper_estatus_print_section(newpfx, gdata, sec_no);
-		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
-		gdata = (void *)(gdata + 1) + gedata_len;
+		data_len -= acpi_hest_generic_data_record_size(gdata);
+		gdata = acpi_hest_generic_data_next(gdata);
 		sec_no++;
 	}
 }
@@ -486,12 +520,13 @@ int cper_estatus_check(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 		return rc;
 	data_len = estatus->data_length;
 	gdata = (struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
-	while (data_len >= sizeof(*gdata)) {
-		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
-		if (gedata_len > data_len - sizeof(*gdata))
+
+	while (data_len >= acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)) {
+		gedata_len = acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata);
+		if (gedata_len > data_len - acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
-		gdata = (void *)(gdata + 1) + gedata_len;
+		data_len -= gedata_len + acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata);
+		gdata = acpi_hest_generic_data_next(gdata);
 	}
 	if (data_len)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/acpi/ghes.h b/include/acpi/ghes.h
index 68f088a..6ae318b 100644
--- a/include/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
 #define GHES_TO_CLEAR		0x0001
 #define GHES_EXITING		0x0002
 
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata)	\
+	(((struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(gdata))->error_data_length)
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata)		\
+	((acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata) >= 3) ?	\
+	sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300) :	\
+	sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_data))
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_record_size(gdata)	\
+	(acpi_hest_generic_data_size(gdata) +		\
+	acpi_hest_generic_data_error_length(gdata))
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_next(gdata)		\
+	((void *)(gdata) + acpi_hest_generic_data_record_size(gdata))
+
 struct ghes {
 	union {
 		struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
@@ -73,3 +85,13 @@ static inline void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
 {
 }
 #endif
+
+#define acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata)			\
+	(gdata->revision >> 8)
+
+static inline void *acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
+{
+	return acpi_hest_generic_data_version(gdata) >= 3 ?
+		(void *)(((struct acpi_hest_generic_data_v300 *)(gdata)) + 1) :
+		gdata + 1;
+}
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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#1571807 — [PATCH V8 07/10] efi: print unrecognized CPER section

UEFI spec allows for non-standard section in Common Platform Error
Record. This is defined in section N.2.3 of UEFI version 2.5.

Currently if the CPER section's type (UUID) does not match with
one of the section types that the kernel knows how to parse, the
section is skipped. Therefore, user is not able to see
such CPER data, for instance, error record of non-standard section.

For above mentioned case, this change prints out the raw data in
hex in dmesg buffer. Data length is taken from Error Data length
field of Generic Error Data Entry.

Following is a sample output from dmesg:
[  115.771702] {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 2
[  115.779042] {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
[  115.787456] {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
[  115.792927] {1}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: corrected
[  115.798415] {1}[Hardware Error]:  fru_id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
[  115.805596] {1}[Hardware Error]:  fru_text:
[  115.816105] {1}[Hardware Error]:  section type: d2e2621c-f936-468d-0d84-15a4ed015c8b
[  115.823880] {1}[Hardware Error]:  section length: 88
[  115.828779] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000000: 01000001 00000002 5f434345 525f4543
[  115.836153] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000010: 0000574d 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  115.843531] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  115.850908] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000030: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  115.858288] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000040: fe800000 00000000 00000004 5f434345
[  115.865665] {1}[Hardware Error]:   00000050: 525f4543 0000574d

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
index c2b0a12..48cb8ee 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -591,8 +591,16 @@ static void cper_estatus_print_section(
 			cper_print_proc_arm(newpfx, arm_err);
 		else
 			goto err_section_too_small;
-	} else
-		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
+	} else {
+		const void *unknown_err;
+
+		unknown_err = acpi_hest_generic_data_payload(gdata);
+		printk("%ssection type: %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
+		printk("%ssection length: %d\n", newpfx,
+		       gdata->error_data_length);
+		print_hex_dump(newpfx, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
+			       unknown_err, gdata->error_data_length, 0);
+	}
 
 	return;
 
-- 
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.

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