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[PATCHv3 perf/core 0/6] Libbpf object pinning

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  [PATCHv3 perf/core 0/6] Libbpf object pinning Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> - 2017-01-26 22:30 +0100
    [PATCHv3 perf/core 1/6] tools lib bpf: Add BPF program pinning APIs. Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> - 2017-01-26 22:30 +0100

#1567723 — [PATCHv3 perf/core 0/6] Libbpf object pinning

This series adds pinning functionality for maps, programs, and objects.
Library users may call bpf_map__pin(map, path) or bpf_program__pin(prog, path)
to pin maps and programs separately, or use bpf_object__pin(obj, path) to
pin all maps and programs from the BPF object to the path. The map and program
variations require a path where it will be pinned in the filesystem,
and the object variation will create named directories for each program with
instances within, and mount the maps by name under the path.

For example, with the directory '/sys/fs/bpf/foo' and a BPF object which
contains two instances of a program named 'bar', and a map named 'baz':
/sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/0
/sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/1
/sys/fs/bpf/foo/baz

---
v3: Split out bpf_program__pin_instance().
    Change the paths from PATH/{maps,progs}/foo to the above.
    Drop the patches that were applied.
    Add a perf test to check that pinning works.
v2: Wang Nan provided improvements to patch 1.
    Dropped patch 2 from v1.
    Added acks for acked patches.
    Split the bpf_obj__pin() to also provide map / program pinning APIs.
    Allow users to provide full filesystem path (don't autodetect/mount BPFFS).
v1: Initial post.

Joe Stringer (6):
  tools lib bpf: Add BPF program pinning APIs.
  tools lib bpf: Add bpf_map__pin()
  tools lib bpf: Add bpf_object__pin()
  tools perf util: Make rm_rf(path) argument const
  tools lib api fs: Add bpf_fs filesystem detector
  perf test: Add libbpf pinning test

 tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c  |  16 +++++
 tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h  |   1 +
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |   5 ++
 tools/perf/tests/bpf.c |  42 ++++++++++-
 tools/perf/util/util.c |   2 +-
 tools/perf/util/util.h |   2 +-
 7 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

-- 
2.11.0

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#1567726 — [PATCHv3 perf/core 1/6] tools lib bpf: Add BPF program pinning APIs.

Add new APIs to pin a BPF program (or specific instances) to the filesystem.
The user can specify the path full path within a BPF filesystem to pin the
program.

bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, path, n) will pin the nth instance of
'prog' to the specified path.
bpf_program__pin(prog, path) will create the directory 'path' (if it
does not exist) and pin each instance within that directory. For
instance, path/0, path/1, path/2.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
---
v3: Add per-instance pinning.
    Use path for bpf_program__pin() as directory.
v2: Don't automount BPF filesystem
    Split program, map, object pinning into separate APIs and separate
    patches.
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |   3 ++
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index e6cd62b1264b..d1d7638b7c21 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -31,7 +33,10 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
 #include <libelf.h>
 #include <gelf.h>
 
@@ -1237,6 +1242,113 @@ int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int check_path(const char *path)
+{
+	struct statfs st_fs;
+	char *dname, *dir;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (path == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dname = strdup(path);
+	dir = dirname(dname);
+	if (statfs(dir, &st_fs)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", dir, strerror(errno));
+		err = -errno;
+	}
+	free(dname);
+
+	if (!err && st_fs.f_type != BPF_FS_MAGIC) {
+		pr_warning("specified path %s is not on BPF FS\n", path);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
+			      int instance)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (prog == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid program pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (instance < 0 || instance >= prog->instances.nr) {
+		pr_warning("invalid prog instance %d of prog %s (max %d)\n",
+			   instance, prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_obj_pin(prog->instances.fds[instance], path)) {
+		pr_warning("failed to pin program: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	pr_debug("pinned program '%s'\n", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int make_dir(const char *path)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (mkdir(path, 0700) && errno != EEXIST)
+		err = -errno;
+
+	if (err)
+		pr_warning("failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-err));
+	return err;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = check_path(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (prog == NULL) {
+		pr_warning("invalid program pointer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (prog->instances.nr <= 0) {
+		pr_warning("no instances of prog %s to pin\n",
+			   prog->section_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = make_dir(path);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prog->instances.nr; i++) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX];
+		int len;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", path, i);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		else if (len > PATH_MAX)
+			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+		err = bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, buf, i);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	size_t i;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 4014d1ba5e3d..9f8aa63b95f4 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog);
 const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy);
 
 int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
+int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path,
+			      int instance);
+int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
 
 struct bpf_insn;
 
-- 
2.11.0

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