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[PATCH v3 0/9] ima: carry the measurement list across kexec

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  [PATCH v3 0/9] ima: carry the measurement list across kexec  Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2016-09-06 16:10 +0200
    [PATCH v3 4/9] ima: serialize the binary_runtime_measurements Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2016-09-06 16:10 +0200
    [PATCH v3 3/9] ima: maintain memory size needed for serializing the measurement list Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2016-09-06 16:10 +0200
    [PATCH v3 9/9] ima: platform-independent hash value Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2016-09-06 16:10 +0200

#1477448 — [PATCH v3 0/9] ima: carry the measurement list across kexec

The TPM PCRs are only reset on a hard reboot.  In order to validate a
TPM's quote after a soft reboot (eg. kexec -e), the IMA measurement list
of the running kernel must be saved and then restored on the subsequent
boot, possibly of a different architecture.

The existing securityfs binary_runtime_measurements file conveniently
provides a serialized format of the IMA measurement list. This patch
set serializes the measurement list in this format and restores it.

Up to now, the binary_runtime_measurements was defined as architecture
native format.  The assumption being that userspace could and would
handle any architecture conversions.  With the ability of carrying the
measurement list across kexec, possibly from one architecture to a
different one, the per boot architecture information is lost and with it
the ability of recalculating the template digest hash.  To resolve this
problem, without breaking the existing ABI, this patch set introduces
the boot command line option "ima_canonical_fmt", which is arbitrarily
defined as little endian.

The need for this boot command line option will be limited to the
existing version 1 format of the binary_runtime_measurements.
Subsequent formats will be defined as canonical format (eg. TPM 2.0
support for larger digests).

This patch set pre-req's Thiago Bauermann's "kexec_file: Add buffer
hand-over for the next kernel" patch set. 

These patches can also be found in the next-kexec-restore branch of:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity.git

Changelog v3:
- Cleaned up the code for calculating the requested kexec segment size
needed for the IMA measurement list, limiting the segment size to half
of the totalram_pages.
- Fixed kernel test robot reports as enumerated in the respective
patch changelog.

Changelog v2:
- Canonical measurement list support added
- Redefined the ima_kexec_hdr struct to use well defined sizes

Mimi

Andreas Steffen (1):
  ima: platform-independent hash value

Mimi Zohar (7):
  ima: on soft reboot, restore the measurement list
  ima: permit duplicate measurement list entries
  ima: maintain memory size needed for serializing the measurement list
  ima: serialize the binary_runtime_measurements
  ima: store the builtin/custom template definitions in a list
  ima: support restoring multiple template formats
  ima: define a canonical binary_runtime_measurements list format

Thiago Jung Bauermann (1):
  ima: on soft reboot, save the measurement list

 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt       |   4 +
 include/linux/ima.h                       |  12 ++
 kernel/kexec_file.c                       |   4 +
 security/integrity/ima/Kconfig            |  12 ++
 security/integrity/ima/Makefile           |   1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima.h              |  28 +++
 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c       |   6 +-
 security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c           |  30 ++-
 security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c         |   2 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c        | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++
 security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c         |   1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c        |  76 +++++++-
 security/integrity/ima/ima_template.c     | 293 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c |   7 +-
 14 files changed, 653 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c

-- 
2.1.0

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#1477449 — [PATCH v3 4/9] ima: serialize the binary_runtime_measurements

The TPM PCRs are only reset on a hard reboot.  In order to validate a
TPM's quote after a soft reboot (eg. kexec -e), the IMA measurement list
of the running kernel must be saved and restored on boot.  This patch
serializes the IMA measurement list in the binary_runtime_measurements
format.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 security/integrity/ima/ima.h       |  1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c    |  2 +-
 security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
index f9cd08e..634d140 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size);
 struct ima_template_desc *ima_template_desc_current(void);
 int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
 int ima_restore_measurement_list(loff_t bufsize, void *buf);
+int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void);
 int ima_init_template(void);
 
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
index c07a384..66e5dd5 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen)
  *       [eventdata length]
  *       eventdata[n]=template specific data
  */
-static int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	/* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
 	struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
index 6a046ad..e77ca9d 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
@@ -23,6 +23,57 @@
 
 #include "ima.h"
 
+static int ima_dump_measurement_list(unsigned long *buffer_size, void **buffer,
+				     unsigned long segment_size)
+{
+	struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
+	struct seq_file file;
+	struct ima_kexec_hdr khdr = {
+		.version = 1, .buffer_size = 0, .count = 0};
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* segment size can't change between kexec load and execute */
+	file.buf = vmalloc(segment_size);
+	if (!file.buf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	file.size = segment_size;
+	file.read_pos = 0;
+	file.count = sizeof(khdr);	/* reserved space */
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) {
+		if (file.count < file.size) {
+			khdr.count++;
+			ima_measurements_show(&file, qe);
+		} else {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * fill in reserved space with some buffer details
+	 * (eg. version, buffer size, number of measurements)
+	 */
+	khdr.buffer_size = file.count;
+	memcpy(file.buf, &khdr, sizeof(khdr));
+	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "ima dump: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
+			16, 1, file.buf,
+			file.count < 100 ? file.count : 100, true);
+
+	*buffer_size = file.count;
+	*buffer = file.buf;
+out:
+	if (ret == -EINVAL)
+		vfree(file.buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Restore the measurement list from the previous kernel.
  */
-- 
2.1.0

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#1477451 — [PATCH v3 3/9] ima: maintain memory size needed for serializing the measurement list

In preparation for serializing the binary_runtime_measurements, this patch
maintains the amount of memory required.

Changelog v3:
- include the ima_kexec_hdr size in the binary_runtime_measurement size.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 security/integrity/ima/Kconfig     | 12 +++++++++
 security/integrity/ima/ima.h       |  1 +
 security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
index 5487827..1c5a1c2 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
@@ -27,6 +27,18 @@ config IMA
 	  to learn more about IMA.
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config IMA_KEXEC
+	bool "Enable carrying the IMA measurement list across a soft boot"
+	depends on IMA && TCG_TPM && KEXEC_FILE
+	default n
+	help
+	   TPM PCRs are only reset on a hard reboot.  In order to validate
+	   a TPM's quote after a soft boot, the IMA measurement list of the
+	   running kernel must be saved and restored on boot.
+
+	   Depending on the IMA policy, the measurement list can grow to
+	   be very large.
+
 config IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
 	int
 	depends on IMA
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
index e7b3755..f9cd08e 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size);
 struct ima_template_desc *ima_template_desc_current(void);
 int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
 int ima_restore_measurement_list(loff_t bufsize, void *buf);
+unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void);
 int ima_init_template(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c
index 12d1b04..3a3cc2a 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
 #define AUDIT_CAUSE_LEN_MAX 32
 
 LIST_HEAD(ima_measurements);	/* list of all measurements */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
+static unsigned long binary_runtime_size;
+#else
+static unsigned long binary_runtime_size = ULONG_MAX;
+#endif
 
 /* key: inode (before secure-hashing a file) */
 struct ima_h_table ima_htable = {
@@ -64,6 +69,24 @@ static struct ima_queue_entry *ima_lookup_digest_entry(u8 *digest_value,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Calculate the memory required for serializing a single
+ * binary_runtime_measurement list entry, which contains a
+ * couple of variable length fields (e.g template name and data).
+ */
+static int get_binary_runtime_size(struct ima_template_entry *entry)
+{
+	int size = 0;
+
+	size += sizeof(u32);	/* pcr */
+	size += sizeof(entry->digest);
+	size += sizeof(int);	/* template name size field */
+	size += strlen(entry->template_desc->name);
+	size += sizeof(entry->template_data_len);
+	size += entry->template_data_len;
+	return size;
+}
+
 /* ima_add_template_entry helper function:
  * - Add template entry to the measurement list and hash table, for
  *   all entries except those carried across kexec.
@@ -90,9 +113,30 @@ static int ima_add_digest_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int flags)
 		key = ima_hash_key(entry->digest);
 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&qe->hnext, &ima_htable.queue[key]);
 	}
+
+	if (binary_runtime_size != ULONG_MAX) {
+		int size;
+
+		size = get_binary_runtime_size(entry);
+		binary_runtime_size = (binary_runtime_size < ULONG_MAX - size) ?
+		     binary_runtime_size + size : ULONG_MAX;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the amount of memory required for serializing the
+ * entire binary_runtime_measurement list, including the ima_kexec_hdr
+ * structure.
+ */
+unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void)
+{
+	if (binary_runtime_size >= (ULONG_MAX - sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr)))
+		return ULONG_MAX;
+	else
+		return binary_runtime_size + sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr);
+};
+
 static int ima_pcr_extend(const u8 *hash, int pcr)
 {
 	int result = 0;
@@ -106,8 +150,13 @@ static int ima_pcr_extend(const u8 *hash, int pcr)
 	return result;
 }
 
-/* Add template entry to the measurement list and hash table,
- * and extend the pcr.
+/*
+ * Add template entry to the measurement list and hash table, and
+ * extend the pcr.
+ *
+ * On systems which support carrying the IMA measurement list across
+ * kexec, maintain the total memory size required for serializing the
+ * binary_runtime_measurements.
  */
 int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
 			   const char *op, struct inode *inode,
-- 
2.1.0

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#1477453 — [PATCH v3 9/9] ima: platform-independent hash value

From: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>

For remote attestion it is important for the ima measurement values
to be platform-independent. Therefore integer fields to be hashed
must be converted to canonical format.

Changelog:
- Define canonical format as little endian (Mimi)

Signed-off-by: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
index 38f2ed8..802d5d2 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
@@ -477,11 +477,13 @@ static int ima_calc_field_array_hash_tfm(struct ima_field_data *field_data,
 		u8 buffer[IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
 		u8 *data_to_hash = field_data[i].data;
 		u32 datalen = field_data[i].len;
+		u32 datalen_to_hash =
+		    !ima_canonical_fmt ? datalen : cpu_to_le32(datalen);
 
 		if (strcmp(td->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) {
 			rc = crypto_shash_update(shash,
-						(const u8 *) &field_data[i].len,
-						sizeof(field_data[i].len));
+						(const u8 *) &datalen_to_hash,
+						sizeof(datalen_to_hash));
 			if (rc)
 				break;
 		} else if (strcmp(td->fields[i]->field_id, "n") == 0) {
-- 
2.1.0

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