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Groups > linux.kernel > #1365333 > unrolled thread

[PATCH 1/2] mm/page_ref: use page_ref helper instead of direct modification of _count

Started byjs1304@gmail.com
First post2016-03-28 08:00 +0200
Last post2016-03-28 08:20 +0200
Articles 6 — 3 participants

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  [PATCH 1/2] mm/page_ref: use page_ref helper instead of direct modification of _count js1304@gmail.com - 2016-03-28 08:00 +0200
    [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount js1304@gmail.com - 2016-03-28 08:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to  _refcount kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> - 2016-03-28 08:10 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> - 2016-03-28 08:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> - 2016-03-28 08:10 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to  _refcount kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> - 2016-03-28 08:20 +0200

#1365333 — [PATCH 1/2] mm/page_ref: use page_ref helper instead of direct modification of _count

Fromjs1304@gmail.com
Date2016-03-28 08:00 +0200
Subject[PATCH 1/2] mm/page_ref: use page_ref helper instead of direct modification of _count
Message-ID<rhynw-2Dh-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>

page_reference manipulation functions are introduced to track down
reference count change of the page. Use it instead of direct modification
of _count.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/nicvf_queues.c | 2 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_main.c       | 2 +-
 mm/filemap.c                                       | 2 +-
 net/wireless/util.c                                | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/nicvf_queues.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/nicvf_queues.c
index fa05e34..8acd7c0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/nicvf_queues.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/nicvf_queues.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static void nicvf_get_page(struct nicvf *nic)
 	if (!nic->rb_pageref || !nic->rb_page)
 		return;
 
-	atomic_add(nic->rb_pageref, &nic->rb_page->_count);
+	page_ref_add(nic->rb_page, nic->rb_pageref);
 	nic->rb_pageref = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_main.c
index 518af32..394c97ff 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qede/qede_main.c
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static inline int qede_realloc_rx_buffer(struct qede_dev *edev,
 		 * network stack to take the ownership of the page
 		 * which can be recycled multiple times by the driver.
 		 */
-		atomic_inc(&curr_cons->data->_count);
+		page_ref_inc(curr_cons->data);
 		qede_reuse_page(edev, rxq, curr_cons);
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index a8c69c8..0ebd326 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page, void *shadow)
 			 * some other bad page check should catch it later.
 			 */
 			page_mapcount_reset(page);
-			atomic_sub(mapcount, &page->_count);
+			page_ref_sub(page, mapcount);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/wireless/util.c b/net/wireless/util.c
index 9f440a9..e22432a 100644
--- a/net/wireless/util.c
+++ b/net/wireless/util.c
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ __frame_add_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
 	struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
 	int page_offset;
 
-	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+	page_ref_inc(page);
 	page_offset = ptr - page_address(page);
 	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, sh->nr_frags, page, page_offset, len, size);
 }
-- 
1.9.1

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#1365335 — [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount

Fromjs1304@gmail.com
Date2016-03-28 08:00 +0200
Subject[PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Message-ID<rhynw-2Dh-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365333
From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>

Many developer already know that field for reference count of
the struct page is _count and atomic type. They would try to handle it
directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count
tracepoint. To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it
to _refcount and add warning message on the code. After that, developer
who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be
accessed directly.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
---
 include/linux/mm_types.h | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 944b2b3..9e8eb5a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -97,7 +97,11 @@ struct page {
 					};
 					int units;	/* SLOB */
 				};
-				atomic_t _count;		/* Usage count, see below. */
+				/*
+				 * Usage count, *USE WRAPPER FUNCTION*
+				 * when manual accounting. See page_ref.h
+				 */
+				atomic_t _refcount;
 			};
 			unsigned int active;	/* SLAB */
 		};
@@ -248,7 +252,7 @@ struct page_frag_cache {
 	__u32 offset;
 #endif
 	/* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
-	 * containing page->_count every time we allocate a fragment.
+	 * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment.
 	 */
 	unsigned int		pagecnt_bias;
 	bool pfmemalloc;
-- 
1.9.1

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#1365336 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount

Fromkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Date2016-03-28 08:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Message-ID<rhyxb-2Ws-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365335

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Hi Joonsoo,

[auto build test ERROR on net/master]
[also build test ERROR on v4.6-rc1 next-20160327]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improving the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/js1304-gmail-com/mm-page_ref-use-page_ref-helper-instead-of-direct-modification-of-_count/20160328-140113
config: i386-tinyconfig (attached as .config)
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=i386 

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:25:0,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_count':
>> include/linux/page_ref.h:66:26: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     return atomic_read(&page->_count);
                             ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_count':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:71:41: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
                                            ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'set_page_count':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:76:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
                     ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_add':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:92:22: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_add(nr, &page->_count);
                         ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_sub':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:99:22: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_sub(nr, &page->_count);
                         ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_inc':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:106:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_inc(&page->_count);
                     ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_dec':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:113:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_dec(&page->_count);
                     ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_sub_and_test':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:120:41: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_sub_and_test(nr, &page->_count);
                                            ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_dec_and_test':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:129:37: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
                                        ^
   In file included from include/linux/atomic.h:4:0,
                    from include/linux/crypto.h:20,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_dec_return':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:138:35: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_dec_return(&page->_count);
                                      ^
   arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:172:53: note: in definition of macro 'atomic_dec_return'
    #define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
                                                        ^
   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:25:0,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_add_unless':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:147:35: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, nr, u);
                                      ^
   In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:4:0,
                    from include/linux/atomic.h:4,
                    from include/linux/crypto.h:20,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_freeze':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:156:39: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
                                          ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:169:40: note: in definition of macro 'likely'
    # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
                                           ^
   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:25:0,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_unfreeze':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:168:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_set(&page->_count, count);
                     ^
   make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
   make[2]: Target '__build' not remade because of errors.
   make[1]: *** [prepare0] Error 2
   make[1]: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.
   make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

vim +66 include/linux/page_ref.h

95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  60  }
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  61  
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  62  #endif
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  63  
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  64  static inline int page_ref_count(struct page *page)
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  65  {
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17 @66  	return atomic_read(&page->_count);
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  67  }
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  68  
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  69  static inline int page_count(struct page *page)

:::::: The code at line 66 was first introduced by commit
:::::: fe896d1878949ea92ba547587bc3075cc688fb8f mm: introduce page reference manipulation functions

:::::: TO: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
:::::: CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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#1365348 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount

FromJoonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-28 08:30 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Message-ID<rhyQy-33b-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365336
2016-03-28 15:07 GMT+09:00 kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>:
> Hi Joonsoo,
>
> [auto build test ERROR on net/master]
> [also build test ERROR on v4.6-rc1 next-20160327]
> [if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improving the system]

Hello, bot.

Is there any way to stop further warning if I recognize that there is a mistake?

Thanks.

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#1365338 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount

FromJoonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-28 08:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Message-ID<rhyxc-2Ws-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365335
2016-03-28 14:59 GMT+09:00  <js1304@gmail.com>:
> From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
>
> Many developer already know that field for reference count of
> the struct page is _count and atomic type. They would try to handle it
> directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count
> tracepoint. To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it
> to _refcount and add warning message on the code. After that, developer
> who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be
> accessed directly.
>
> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>

Oops. This patch needs more change. Please ignore this patchset.
I will resend it soon.

Thanks.

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#1365344 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount

Fromkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Date2016-03-28 08:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Message-ID<rhyGR-2ZJ-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365335

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

Hi Joonsoo,

[auto build test WARNING on net/master]
[also build test WARNING on v4.6-rc1 next-20160327]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help improving the system]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/js1304-gmail-com/mm-page_ref-use-page_ref-helper-instead-of-direct-modification-of-_count/20160328-140113
config: x86_64-randconfig-x019-201613 (attached as .config)
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=x86_64 

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:25:0,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_count':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:66:26: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     return atomic_read(&page->_count);
                             ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_count':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:71:41: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
                                            ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'set_page_count':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:76:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
                     ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_add':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:92:22: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_add(nr, &page->_count);
                         ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_sub':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:99:22: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_sub(nr, &page->_count);
                         ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_inc':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:106:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_inc(&page->_count);
                     ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_dec':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:113:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_dec(&page->_count);
                     ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_sub_and_test':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:120:41: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_sub_and_test(nr, &page->_count);
                                            ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_dec_and_test':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:129:37: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
                                        ^
   In file included from include/linux/atomic.h:4:0,
                    from include/linux/crypto.h:20,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_dec_return':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:138:35: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_dec_return(&page->_count);
                                      ^
   arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:172:53: note: in definition of macro 'atomic_dec_return'
    #define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
                                                        ^
   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:25:0,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_add_unless':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:147:35: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, nr, u);
                                      ^
   In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:4:0,
                    from include/linux/atomic.h:4,
                    from include/linux/crypto.h:20,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_freeze':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:156:39: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
                                          ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:138:43: note: in definition of macro 'likely'
    #  define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
                                              ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h:156:39: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
                                          ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:138:51: note: in definition of macro 'likely'
    #  define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
                                                      ^
   include/linux/page_ref.h:156:39: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
                                          ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:114:47: note: in definition of macro 'likely_notrace'
    #define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
                                                  ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:138:56: note: in expansion of macro '__branch_check__'
    #  define likely(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
                                                           ^
>> include/linux/page_ref.h:156:12: note: in expansion of macro 'likely'
     int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
               ^
   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:25:0,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:8,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:12:
   include/linux/page_ref.h: In function 'page_ref_unfreeze':
   include/linux/page_ref.h:168:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named '_count'
     atomic_set(&page->_count, count);
                     ^
   make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
   make[2]: Target '__build' not remade because of errors.
   make[1]: *** [prepare0] Error 2
   make[1]: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.
   make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

vim +/likely +156 include/linux/page_ref.h

95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  140  	if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_page_ref_mod_and_return))
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  141  		__page_ref_mod_and_return(page, -1, ret);
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  142  	return ret;
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  143  }
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  144  
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  145  static inline int page_ref_add_unless(struct page *page, int nr, int u)
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  146  {
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  147  	int ret = atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, nr, u);
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  148  
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  149  	if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_page_ref_mod_unless))
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  150  		__page_ref_mod_unless(page, nr, ret);
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  151  	return ret;
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  152  }
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  153  
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  154  static inline int page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int count)
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  155  {
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17 @156  	int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  157  
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  158  	if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_page_ref_freeze))
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  159  		__page_ref_freeze(page, count, ret);
95813b8f Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  160  	return ret;
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  161  }
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  162  
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  163  static inline void page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int count)
fe896d18 Joonsoo Kim 2016-03-17  164  {

:::::: The code at line 156 was first introduced by commit
:::::: 95813b8faa0cd315f61a8b9d9c523792370b693e mm/page_ref: add tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation

:::::: TO: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
:::::: CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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