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[PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions

Started byZhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
First post2016-03-24 04:10 +0100
Last post2016-03-27 10:00 +0200
Articles 20 on this page of 58 — 17 participants

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  [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-24 04:10 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> - 2016-03-24 09:40 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-24 23:30 +0100
        Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> - 2016-03-26 23:10 +0100
          Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 10:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 05:40 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> - 2016-03-27 14:50 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 15:40 +0200
            Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> - 2016-03-27 20:00 +0200
              Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-28 04:50 +0200
            Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-28 04:20 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> - 2016-03-28 09:00 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-29 04:30 +0200
            Re: [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> - 2016-03-29 05:00 +0200
    [PATCH 02/31] Include generic parity.h in some architectures'  bitops.h "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 06:10 +0200
    [PATCH 03/31] Add alpha-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 07:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 03/31] Add alpha-specific parity functions Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> - 2016-03-28 20:40 +0200
    [PATCH 04/31] Add avr32-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 07:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 04/31] Add avr32-specific parity functions Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> - 2016-03-28 22:10 +0200
    [PATCH 05/31] Add blackfin-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:00 +0200
    [PATCH 07/31] Add mips-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:10 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 07/31] Add mips-specific parity functions David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com> - 2016-03-28 19:30 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 07/31] Add mips-specific parity functions Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-29 04:20 +0200
    [PATCH 06/31] Add ia64-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:10 +0200
    [PATCH 08/31] Add tile-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:20 +0200
    [PATCH 09/31] Add powerpc-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:40 +0200
    [PATCH 11/31] Add x86-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 11/31] Add x86-specific parity functions One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> - 2016-03-29 14:20 +0200
    [PATCH 10/31] Add sparc-specific parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 08:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 10/31] Add sparc-specific parity functions David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> - 2016-03-28 04:50 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 10/31] Add sparc-specific parity functions Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-28 07:50 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 10/31] Add sparc-specific parity functions David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> - 2016-03-28 17:30 +0200
            Re: [PATCH 10/31] Add sparc-specific parity functions Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> - 2016-03-28 17:40 +0200
              Re: [PATCH 10/31] Add sparc-specific parity functions David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> - 2016-03-28 17:50 +0200
    [PATCH 12/31] sunrpc: auth_gss: use parity8 "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:00 +0200
    [PATCH 13/31] mips: use parity functions in cerr-sb1.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:00 +0200
    [PATCH 15/31] media: use parity8 in vivid-vbi-gen.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:10 +0200
    [PATCH 14/31] lib: bch: use parity32 "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:10 +0200
    [PATCH 17/31] input: joystick: use parity32 in grip_mp.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:20 +0200
    [PATCH 18/31] input: joystick: use parity64 in sidewinder.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:20 +0200
    [PATCH 16/31] media: saa7115: use parity functions "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:20 +0200
    [PATCH 19/31] input: serio: use parity16 in ams_delta_serio.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:20 +0200
    [PATCH 22/31] mtd: use parity functions in inftlcore.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:30 +0200
    [PATCH 21/31] mtd: use parity16 in ssfdc.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 21/31] mtd: use parity16 in ssfdc.c Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> - 2016-04-02 01:50 +0200
    [PATCH 20/31] scsi: use parity32 in isci/phy.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:30 +0200
    [PATCH 26/31] input: serio: use parity8 in pcips2.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:40 +0200
    [PATCH 25/31] ethernet: use parity8 in sun/niu.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 25/31] ethernet: use parity8 in sun/niu.c Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> - 2016-03-28 16:40 +0200
    [PATCH 24/31] mtd: use parity16 in sm_ftl.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:40 +0200
    [PATCH 23/31] crypto: qat: use parity functions in qat_hal.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:40 +0200
    [PATCH 28/31] iio: gyro: use parity32 in adxrs450.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 28/31] iio: gyro: use parity32 in adxrs450.c Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> - 2016-03-28 10:40 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 28/31] iio: gyro: use parity32 in adxrs450.c Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> - 2016-03-28 11:30 +0200
    [PATCH 29/31] serial: use parity32 in max3100.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:50 +0200
    [PATCH 30/31] input: mouse: use parity8 in elantech "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:50 +0200
    [PATCH 27/31] input: serio: use parity8 in sa1111ps2.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 09:50 +0200
    [PATCH 31/31] ethernet: broadcom: use parity8 in tg3.c "zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> - 2016-03-27 10:00 +0200

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#1363884 — [PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions

FromZhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-24 04:10 +0100
Subject[PATCH 01/31] bitops: add parity functions
Message-ID<rg3ON-4FE-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>

When I do "grep parity -r linux", I found many parity calculations distributed in many drivers.
These patches provide generic and architecture-specific parity calculations.

Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/bitops.h              |  1 +
 include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h  | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h       |  7 ++++++
 include/linux/bitops.h                    |  5 ++++
 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
index dcdcacf..d85722f 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h>
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d51eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Refrence to 'https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ParityParallel'.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w &= 0xf;
+	return (0x6996 >> w) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 4;
+	return __arch_parity4(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 8;
+	return __arch_parity8(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 16;
+	return __arch_parity16(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(__u64 w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32((unsigned int)(w >> 32) ^ (unsigned int)w);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9590315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_PARITY_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_PARITY_H_
+
+/*
+ * Compile time versions of __arch_parityN()
+ */
+#define __const_parity4(w)   ((0x6996 >> ((w) & 0xf)) & 1)
+#define __const_parity8(w)   (__const_parity4(w ^ (w >> 4)))
+#define __const_parity16(w)  (__const_parity8(w ^ (w >> 8)))
+#define __const_parity32(w)  (__const_parity16(w ^ (w >> 16)))
+#define __const_parity64(w)  (__const_parity32(w ^ (w >> 32)))
+
+/*
+ * Generic interface.
+ */
+#define parity4(w)   (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity4(w)  : __arch_parity4(w))
+#define parity8(w)   (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity8(w)  : __arch_parity8(w))
+#define parity16(w)  (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity16(w) : __arch_parity16(w))
+#define parity32(w)  (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity32(w) : __arch_parity32(w))
+#define parity64(w)  (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity64(w) : __arch_parity64(w))
+
+/*
+ * Interface for known constant arguments
+ */
+#define PARITY4(w)   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity4(w))
+#define PARITY8(w)   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity8(w))
+#define PARITY16(w)  (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity16(w))
+#define PARITY32(w)  (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity32(w))
+#define PARITY64(w)  (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity64(w))
+
+/*
+ * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity functions.
+ */
+#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)w)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_PARITY_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a91dce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_PARITY_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_PARITY_H_
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_PARITY_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index defeaac..f91cb44 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
 	return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
 }
 
+static __always_inline unsigned int parity_long(unsigned long w)
+{
+	return sizeof(w) == 4 ? parity32(w) : parity64(w);
+}
+
 /**
  * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
  * @word: value to rotate
-- 
2.5.0

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#1364009

FromDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Date2016-03-24 09:40 +0100
Message-ID<rg8Ya-8mS-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1363884
On 03/24/2016 04:03 AM, Zhaoxiu Zeng wrote:
> +/*
> + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity functions.
> + */
> +#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)w)

Can result in incorrect expansion of w. Should be PARITY64((u64)(w))

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#1364469

FromAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date2016-03-24 23:30 +0100
Message-ID<rglVo-Lh-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1364009
On Thu, 24 Mar 2016 09:38:21 +0100 Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> wrote:

> On 03/24/2016 04:03 AM, Zhaoxiu Zeng wrote:
> > +/*
> > + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity functions.
> > + */
> > +#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)w)
> 
> Can result in incorrect expansion of w. Should be PARITY64((u64)(w))

And we seem to be missing the other 30 patches.

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#1365021

FromMartin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Date2016-03-26 23:10 +0100
Message-ID<rh4z8-7eq-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1364469
We do.

Am 24. März 2016 23:28:15 MEZ, schrieb Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
>On Thu, 24 Mar 2016 09:38:21 +0100 Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
>wrote:
>
>> On 03/24/2016 04:03 AM, Zhaoxiu Zeng wrote:
>> > +/*
>> > + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity
>functions.
>> > + */
>> > +#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)w)
>> 
>> Can result in incorrect expansion of w. Should be PARITY64((u64)(w))
>
>And we seem to be missing the other 30 patches.

-- 
Martin Kepplinger
http://martinkepplinger.com
sent from mobile

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#1365088

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 10:00 +0200
Message-ID<rhdM6-52n-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365021
On 2016/3/27 6:08, Martin Kepplinger wrote:
> We do.
> 
> Am 24. März 2016 23:28:15 MEZ, schrieb Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
>> On Thu, 24 Mar 2016 09:38:21 +0100 Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On 03/24/2016 04:03 AM, Zhaoxiu Zeng wrote:
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity
>> functions.
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)w)
>>>
>>> Can result in incorrect expansion of w. Should be PARITY64((u64)(w))
>>
>> And we seem to be missing the other 30 patches.
> 

Sorry,I got some problems with my gmail.

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#1365050

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 05:40 +0200
Message-ID<rh9It-2p9-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1364009
On 2016/3/24 16:38, Denys Vlasenko wrote:
> On 03/24/2016 04:03 AM, Zhaoxiu Zeng wrote:
>> +/*
>> + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity functions.
>> + */
>> +#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)w)
> 
> Can result in incorrect expansion of w. Should be PARITY64((u64)(w))
> 
> .
> 
Thanks. The new version has been fixed.


Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/bitops.h              |  1 +
 include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h  | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h       |  7 ++++++
 include/linux/bitops.h                    |  5 ++++
 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
index dcdcacf..d85722f 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h>
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cddc555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Refrence to 'https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ParityParallel'.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w &= 0xf;
+	return (0x6996 >> w) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 4;
+	return __arch_parity4(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 8;
+	return __arch_parity8(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 16;
+	return __arch_parity16(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(__u64 w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32((unsigned int)(w >> 32) ^ (unsigned int)w);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af7987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_PARITY_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_PARITY_H_
+
+/*
+ * Compile time versions of __arch_parityN()
+ */
+#define __const_parity4(w)   ((0x6996 >> ((w) & 0xf)) & 1)
+#define __const_parity8(w)   (__const_parity4((w) ^ ((w) >> 4)))
+#define __const_parity16(w)  (__const_parity8((w) ^ ((w) >> 8)))
+#define __const_parity32(w)  (__const_parity16((w) ^ ((w) >> 16)))
+#define __const_parity64(w)  (__const_parity32((w) ^ ((w) >> 32)))
+
+/*
+ * Generic interface.
+ */
+#define parity4(w)   (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity4(w)  : __arch_parity4(w))
+#define parity8(w)   (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity8(w)  : __arch_parity8(w))
+#define parity16(w)  (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity16(w) : __arch_parity16(w))
+#define parity32(w)  (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity32(w) : __arch_parity32(w))
+#define parity64(w)  (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_parity64(w) : __arch_parity64(w))
+
+/*
+ * Interface for known constant arguments
+ */
+#define PARITY4(w)   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity4(w))
+#define PARITY8(w)   (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity8(w))
+#define PARITY16(w)  (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity16(w))
+#define PARITY32(w)  (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity32(w))
+#define PARITY64(w)  (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_parity64(w))
+
+/*
+ * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant parity functions.
+ */
+#define PARITY(w)    PARITY64((u64)(w))
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_PARITY_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a91dce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/parity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_PARITY_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_PARITY_H_
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_PARITY_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index defeaac..8952f88 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
 	return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
 }
 
+static __always_inline unsigned int parity_long(unsigned long w)
+{
+	return sizeof(w) == 4 ? parity32(w) : parity64(w);
+}
+
 /**
  * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
  * @word: value to rotate
-- 
2.5.5

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#1365110

FromSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Date2016-03-27 14:50 +0200
Message-ID<rhiiK-8mM-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365050
Hi Zeng.

Looking through the arch specific implementations of __arch_parity().
Some architectures uses #defines, other uses inline static functions.

Any particular reason that you select one approach over the other
in the different cases?

ia64:
+#define __arch_parity32(x) ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfffffffful))
+#define __arch_parity16(x) ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfffful))
+#define __arch_parity8(x)  ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfful))
+#define __arch_parity4(x)  ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xful))

tile:
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __builtin_popcount(w) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xf);
+}

Just two examples.

Adding the parity helpers seems like veny nice simplifications.

A few comments to some of those I looked at.
(I am not subscribed to lkml, so you get it as comments here)

[PATCH 21/31] mtd: use parity16 in ssfdc.c
The original code semes to check that the parity equals the
value of first bit in the address.
This seems lost after the conversion.

[PATCH 20/31] scsi: use parity32 in isci/phy.c
+	if (parity32(phy_cap.all))
 		phy_cap.parity = 1;
Could be written like this - simpler IMO:
	phy_cap.parity = parity32(phy_cap.all);


	Sam

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#1365112

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 15:40 +0200
Message-ID<rhj58-wK-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365110
On 2016/3/27 20:44, Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> Hi Zeng.
> 
> Looking through the arch specific implementations of __arch_parity().
> Some architectures uses #defines, other uses inline static functions.
> 
> Any particular reason that you select one approach over the other
> in the different cases?
> 
> ia64:
> +#define __arch_parity32(x) ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfffffffful))
> +#define __arch_parity16(x) ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfffful))
> +#define __arch_parity8(x)  ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfful))
> +#define __arch_parity4(x)  ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xful))
> 
> tile:
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	return __builtin_popcount(w) & 1;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xffff);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xff);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xf);
> +}
> 

No particular reason, just like the architecture's __arch_hweightN.

> Just two examples.
> 
> Adding the parity helpers seems like veny nice simplifications.
> 
> A few comments to some of those I looked at.
> (I am not subscribed to lkml, so you get it as comments here)
> 

I think the conversion is simple and readable.

> [PATCH 21/31] mtd: use parity16 in ssfdc.c
> The original code semes to check that the parity equals the
> value of first bit in the address.
> This seems lost after the conversion.
> 

The original get_parity return 1 if the number is even, so
if block_address is valid, "block_address & 0x7ff" must be odd.

> [PATCH 20/31] scsi: use parity32 in isci/phy.c
> +	if (parity32(phy_cap.all))
>  		phy_cap.parity = 1;
> Could be written like this - simpler IMO:
> 	phy_cap.parity = parity32(phy_cap.all);
> 
> 
> 	Sam
> 
Yes. Thanks!

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#1365153

FromSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Date2016-03-27 20:00 +0200
Message-ID<rhn8K-3gG-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365112
> > Any particular reason that you select one approach over the other
> > in the different cases?
> 
> No particular reason, just like the architecture's __arch_hweightN.

The general recommendatiosn these days are to use static inline
for code to get better type check.
And it would also be nice to be consistent across architectures.

	Sam

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#1365276

FromZeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-28 04:50 +0200
Message-ID<rhvpE-Dg-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365153
OK, I will do the V2 patches soon.
In addition, the best is to provide asm version parity functions for 
powerpc, sparc, and x86.

在 2016年03月28日 01:56, Sam Ravnborg 写道:
>>> Any particular reason that you select one approach over the other
>>> in the different cases?
>> No particular reason, just like the architecture's __arch_hweightN.
> The general recommendatiosn these days are to use static inline
> for code to get better type check.
> And it would also be nice to be consistent across architectures.
>
> 	Sam

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#1365263

FromZeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-28 04:20 +0200
Message-ID<rhuWB-sP-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365112
On 2016年03月27日 21:38, zhaoxiu.zeng wrote:
> On 2016/3/27 20:44, Sam Ravnborg wrote:
>> Hi Zeng.
>>
>> Looking through the arch specific implementations of __arch_parity().
>> Some architectures uses #defines, other uses inline static functions.
>>
>> Any particular reason that you select one approach over the other
>> in the different cases?
>>
>> ia64:
>> +#define __arch_parity32(x) ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfffffffful))
>> +#define __arch_parity16(x) ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfffful))
>> +#define __arch_parity8(x)  ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xfful))
>> +#define __arch_parity4(x)  ((unsigned int) __arch_parity64((x) & 0xful))
>>
>> tile:
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	return __builtin_popcount(w) & 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xffff);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xff);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xf);
>> +}
>>
> No particular reason, just like the architecture's __arch_hweightN.
>
>> Just two examples.
>>
>> Adding the parity helpers seems like veny nice simplifications.
>>
>> A few comments to some of those I looked at.
>> (I am not subscribed to lkml, so you get it as comments here)
>>
> I think the conversion is simple and readable.
>
>> [PATCH 21/31] mtd: use parity16 in ssfdc.c
>> The original code semes to check that the parity equals the
>> value of first bit in the address.
>> This seems lost after the conversion.
>>
> The original get_parity return 1 if the number is even, so
> if block_address is valid, "block_address & 0x7ff" must be odd.
Make corrections:

The original get_parity return 1 if hweight of the input number is even, so
if block_address is valid, hweight of "block_address & 0x7ff" must be odd.

>
>> [PATCH 20/31] scsi: use parity32 in isci/phy.c
>> +	if (parity32(phy_cap.all))
>>   		phy_cap.parity = 1;
>> Could be written like this - simpler IMO:
>> 	phy_cap.parity = parity32(phy_cap.all);
>>
>>
>> 	Sam
>>
> Yes. Thanks!
>

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#1365372

FromSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Date2016-03-28 09:00 +0200
Message-ID<rhzjz-3dm-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365050
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..cddc555
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
> +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
> +
> +#include <asm/types.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Refrence to 'https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ParityParallel'.
> + */
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	w &= 0xf;
> +	return (0x6996 >> w) & 1;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	w ^= w >> 4;
> +	return __arch_parity4(w);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	w ^= w >> 8;
> +	return __arch_parity8(w);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
> +{
> +	w ^= w >> 16;
> +	return __arch_parity16(w);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(__u64 w)
> +{
> +	return __arch_parity32((unsigned int)(w >> 32) ^ (unsigned int)w);
> +}
Defining these as static inlines in asm-generic prevent an architecture
from selecting between a more optimal asm version or the generic version
at run-time.
sparc would benefit from this as only some sparc chips supports popc.
See how this is done for hweight*

	Sam

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#1365803

FromZeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-29 04:30 +0200
Message-ID<rhRzQ-7VU-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365372
在 2016年03月28日 14:51, Sam Ravnborg 写道:
>> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..cddc555
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
>> +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
>> +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_PARITY_H_
>> +
>> +#include <asm/types.h>
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Refrence to 'https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ParityParallel'.
>> + */
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	w &= 0xf;
>> +	return (0x6996 >> w) & 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	w ^= w >> 4;
>> +	return __arch_parity4(w);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	w ^= w >> 8;
>> +	return __arch_parity8(w);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
>> +{
>> +	w ^= w >> 16;
>> +	return __arch_parity16(w);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(__u64 w)
>> +{
>> +	return __arch_parity32((unsigned int)(w >> 32) ^ (unsigned int)w);
>> +}
> Defining these as static inlines in asm-generic prevent an architecture
> from selecting between a more optimal asm version or the generic version
> at run-time.
> sparc would benefit from this as only some sparc chips supports popc.
> See how this is done for hweight*
>
> 	Sam

Thanks. I will try.

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#1365814

FromJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Date2016-03-29 05:00 +0200
Message-ID<rhS2S-87a-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365803
On Tue, 2016-03-29 at 10:27 +0800, Zeng Zhaoxiu wrote:
> 在 2016年03月28日 14:51, Sam Ravnborg 写道:
[]
> > Defining these as static inlines in asm-generic prevent an
> > architecture
> > from selecting between a more optimal asm version or the generic version
> > at run-time.
> > sparc would benefit from this as only some sparc chips supports popc.
> > See how this is done for hweight*
> > 
> > 	Sam
> Thanks. I will try.

You might also try to describe in any commit message
and perhaps the internal documentation why using gcc's
__builtin_parity isn't appropriate.

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#1365054 — [PATCH 02/31] Include generic parity.h in some architectures' bitops.h

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 06:10 +0200
Subject[PATCH 02/31] Include generic parity.h in some architectures' bitops.h
Message-ID<rhabv-2P5-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1363884
From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>

Use the generic version.

Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h      | 1 +
 arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h      | 1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h    | 1 +
 arch/c6x/include/asm/bitops.h      | 1 +
 arch/cris/include/asm/bitops.h     | 1 +
 arch/frv/include/asm/bitops.h      | 1 +
 arch/h8300/include/asm/bitops.h    | 1 +
 arch/hexagon/include/asm/bitops.h  | 1 +
 arch/m32r/include/asm/bitops.h     | 1 +
 arch/m68k/include/asm/bitops.h     | 1 +
 arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h    | 1 +
 arch/mn10300/include/asm/bitops.h  | 1 +
 arch/openrisc/include/asm/bitops.h | 1 +
 arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h   | 1 +
 arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h     | 1 +
 arch/sh/include/asm/bitops.h       | 1 +
 arch/xtensa/include/asm/bitops.h   | 1 +
 17 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h
index 0352fb8..7967e47 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ static inline __attribute__ ((const)) int __ffs(unsigned long x)
 #define ffz(x)	__ffs(~(x))
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
index e943e6c..99f28a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -313,6 +313,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long x)
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #ifdef __ARMEB__
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h
index 9c19594..eac4965 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ extern int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *p);
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
diff --git a/arch/c6x/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/c6x/include/asm/bitops.h
index f0ab012..94eb0d1 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/c6x/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ static inline int ffs(int x)
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h>
diff --git a/arch/cris/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/cris/include/asm/bitops.h
index 8062cb5..06bc246 100644
--- a/arch/cris/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/cris/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/frv/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/frv/include/asm/bitops.h
index 0df8e95..f2a7ee8 100644
--- a/arch/frv/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/frv/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
diff --git a/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitops.h
index 05999ab..e392db2 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/bitops.h
index 5e4a59b..2df614e 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
diff --git a/arch/m32r/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/m32r/include/asm/bitops.h
index 86ba2b4..e3cf46b 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/m32r/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/bitops.h
index b4a9b0d..fd673ea 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ static inline int __fls(int x)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
diff --git a/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h
index 2671134..ad13087 100644
--- a/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/metag/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static inline int test_and_change_bit(unsigned int bit,
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
diff --git a/arch/mn10300/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/mn10300/include/asm/bitops.h
index fe6f8e2..60761b7 100644
--- a/arch/mn10300/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/mn10300/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ int ffs(int x)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/bitops.h
index 3003cda..8c97642 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h>
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h
index 3f9406d..867ba10 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ static __inline__ int fls(int x)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h
index 8043f10..198eead 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ static inline int fls(int word)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/bitops.h
index fc8e652..4bf0c35 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/bitops.h
index 3f44fa2..981fa83 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ test_and_change_bit(unsigned int bit, volatile unsigned long *p)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 
-- 
2.5.5

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#1365056 — [PATCH 03/31] Add alpha-specific parity functions

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 07:50 +0200
Subject[PATCH 03/31] Add alpha-specific parity functions
Message-ID<rhbKi-3I6-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1363884
From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
---
 arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
index 4bdfbd4..95a43fa 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -421,11 +421,38 @@ static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w)
 {
 	return __arch_hweight64(w & 0xff);
 }
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(unsigned long w)
+{
+	return (unsigned int)__kernel_ctpop(w) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity64(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity64(w & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity64(w & 0xff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity64(w & 0xf);
+}
 #else
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/arch_parity.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
-- 
2.5.5

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#1365630 — Re: [PATCH 03/31] Add alpha-specific parity functions

FromRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Date2016-03-28 20:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH 03/31] Add alpha-specific parity functions
Message-ID<rhKf0-2ug-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365056
On 03/26/2016 10:43 PM, zhaoxiu.zeng wrote:
> From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
> ---
>   arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>


r~

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#1365057 — [PATCH 04/31] Add avr32-specific parity functions

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 07:50 +0200
Subject[PATCH 04/31] Add avr32-specific parity functions
Message-ID<rhbKj-3I6-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1363884
From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
---
 arch/avr32/include/asm/bitops.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/bitops.h
index 910d537..80d7005 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -300,6 +300,38 @@ static inline int ffs(unsigned long word)
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 2;
+	w ^= w >> 1;
+	return w & 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 4;
+	return __arch_parity4(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 8;
+	return __arch_parity8(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	w ^= w >> 16;
+	return __arch_parity16(w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(__u64 w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32((unsigned int)(w >> 32) ^ (unsigned int)w);
+}
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h>
+
 extern unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr,
 		unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
 #define find_next_zero_bit_le find_next_zero_bit_le
-- 
2.5.5

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#1365653 — Re: [PATCH 04/31] Add avr32-specific parity functions

FromHans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Date2016-03-28 22:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH 04/31] Add avr32-specific parity functions
Message-ID<rhLE5-3x9-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1365057
Around Sun 27 Mar 2016 13:47:02 +0800 or thereabout, zhaoxiu.zeng wrote:
> From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>

Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>

> ---
>  arch/avr32/include/asm/bitops.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

<snipp diff>

-- 
Best regards, Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt

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#1365059 — [PATCH 05/31] Add blackfin-specific parity functions

From"zhaoxiu.zeng" <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Date2016-03-27 08:00 +0200
Subject[PATCH 05/31] Add blackfin-specific parity functions
Message-ID<rhbTY-3Lh-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1363884
From: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Zeng Zhaoxiu <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
---
 arch/blackfin/include/asm/bitops.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/blackfin/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/blackfin/include/asm/bitops.h
index b298b65..81b078a 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/blackfin/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_parity.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
@@ -137,4 +138,34 @@ static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w)
 	return __arch_hweight32(w & 0xff);
 }
 
+/*
+ * parityN: returns the parity of a N-bit word,
+ * i.e. the number of 1-bits in x modulo 2.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_hweight32(w) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity64(__u64 w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32((unsigned int)(w >> 32) ^ (unsigned int)w);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_parity4(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_parity32(w & 0xf);
+}
+
 #endif				/* _BLACKFIN_BITOPS_H */
-- 
2.5.5

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