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[PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()

Started byChunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
First post2016-07-26 08:20 +0200
Last post2016-07-26 23:30 +0200
Articles 4 — 4 participants

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  [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update() Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn> - 2016-07-26 08:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr  is unchanged in neigh_update() Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> - 2016-07-26 09:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr  is unchanged in neigh_update() Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> - 2016-07-26 11:10 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if  lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update() David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> - 2016-07-26 23:30 +0200

#1450399 — [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()

FromChunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Date2016-07-26 08:20 +0200
Subject[PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
Message-ID<rZ3SF-6Uk-21@gated-at.bofh.it>
NUD_STALE is used when the caller(e.g. arp_process()) can't guarantee
neighbour reachability. If the entry was NUD_VALID and lladdr is unchanged,
the entry state should not be changed.

Currently the code puts an extra "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. So if old state
was NUD_DELAY or NUD_PROBE (they are NUD_VALID but not NUD_CONNECTED), the
state can be changed to NUD_STALE.

This may cause problem. Because NUD_STALE lladdr doesn't guarantee
reachability, when we send traffic, the state will be changed to
NUD_DELAY. In normal case, if we get no confirmation (by dst_confirm()),
we will change the state to NUD_PROBE and send probe traffic. But now the
state may be reset to NUD_STALE again(e.g. by broadcast ARP packets),
so the probe traffic will not be sent. This situation may happen again and
again, and packets will be sent to an non-reachable lladdr forever.

The fix is to remove the "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. After that the
"NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition (used by IPv6) in that branch will
be redundant, so remove it.

This change may increase probe traffic, but it's essential since NUD_STALE
lladdr is unreliable. To ensure correctness, we prefer to resolve lladdr,
when we can't get confirmation, even while remote packets try to set
NUD_STALE state.

Signed-off-by: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
---
v2:
 - change title from "net: neigh: disallow state transition DELAY->STALE in
   neigh_update()"
 - remove "NUD_CONNECTED" condition instead of "NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY"
 - remove "NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition

---
 net/core/neighbour.c | 7 +------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c
index 510cd62..ed8c317e 100644
--- a/net/core/neighbour.c
+++ b/net/core/neighbour.c
@@ -1060,8 +1060,6 @@ static void neigh_update_hhs(struct neighbour *neigh)
 	NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE will suspect existing "connected"
 				lladdr instead of overriding it
 				if it is different.
-				It also allows to retain current state
-				if lladdr is unchanged.
 	NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN	means that the change is administrative.
 
 	NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER allows to override existing
@@ -1150,10 +1148,7 @@ int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new,
 			} else
 				goto out;
 		} else {
-			if (lladdr == neigh->ha && new == NUD_STALE &&
-			    ((flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE) ||
-			     (old & NUD_CONNECTED))
-			    )
+			if (lladdr == neigh->ha && new == NUD_STALE)
 				new = old;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.1.4

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#1450433 — Re: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()

FromJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Date2016-07-26 09:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
Message-ID<rZ4OJ-7t2-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1450399
	Hello,

On Tue, 26 Jul 2016, Chunhui He wrote:

> NUD_STALE is used when the caller(e.g. arp_process()) can't guarantee
> neighbour reachability. If the entry was NUD_VALID and lladdr is unchanged,
> the entry state should not be changed.
> 
> Currently the code puts an extra "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. So if old state
> was NUD_DELAY or NUD_PROBE (they are NUD_VALID but not NUD_CONNECTED), the
> state can be changed to NUD_STALE.
> 
> This may cause problem. Because NUD_STALE lladdr doesn't guarantee
> reachability, when we send traffic, the state will be changed to
> NUD_DELAY. In normal case, if we get no confirmation (by dst_confirm()),
> we will change the state to NUD_PROBE and send probe traffic. But now the
> state may be reset to NUD_STALE again(e.g. by broadcast ARP packets),
> so the probe traffic will not be sent. This situation may happen again and
> again, and packets will be sent to an non-reachable lladdr forever.
> 
> The fix is to remove the "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. After that the
> "NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition (used by IPv6) in that branch will
> be redundant, so remove it.
> 
> This change may increase probe traffic, but it's essential since NUD_STALE
> lladdr is unreliable. To ensure correctness, we prefer to resolve lladdr,
> when we can't get confirmation, even while remote packets try to set
> NUD_STALE state.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>

	Looks good to me,

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>

> ---
> v2:
>  - change title from "net: neigh: disallow state transition DELAY->STALE in
>    neigh_update()"
>  - remove "NUD_CONNECTED" condition instead of "NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY"
>  - remove "NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition
> 
> ---
>  net/core/neighbour.c | 7 +------
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c
> index 510cd62..ed8c317e 100644
> --- a/net/core/neighbour.c
> +++ b/net/core/neighbour.c
> @@ -1060,8 +1060,6 @@ static void neigh_update_hhs(struct neighbour *neigh)
>  	NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE will suspect existing "connected"
>  				lladdr instead of overriding it
>  				if it is different.
> -				It also allows to retain current state
> -				if lladdr is unchanged.
>  	NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN	means that the change is administrative.
>  
>  	NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER allows to override existing
> @@ -1150,10 +1148,7 @@ int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new,
>  			} else
>  				goto out;
>  		} else {
> -			if (lladdr == neigh->ha && new == NUD_STALE &&
> -			    ((flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE) ||
> -			     (old & NUD_CONNECTED))
> -			    )
> +			if (lladdr == neigh->ha && new == NUD_STALE)
>  				new = old;
>  		}
>  	}
> -- 
> 2.1.4

Regards

--
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>

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#1450487 — Re: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()

FromHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Date2016-07-26 11:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
Message-ID<rZ6xb-5m-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1450399
On 26.07.2016 08:16, Chunhui He wrote:
> NUD_STALE is used when the caller(e.g. arp_process()) can't guarantee
> neighbour reachability. If the entry was NUD_VALID and lladdr is unchanged,
> the entry state should not be changed.
> 
> Currently the code puts an extra "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. So if old state
> was NUD_DELAY or NUD_PROBE (they are NUD_VALID but not NUD_CONNECTED), the
> state can be changed to NUD_STALE.
> 
> This may cause problem. Because NUD_STALE lladdr doesn't guarantee
> reachability, when we send traffic, the state will be changed to
> NUD_DELAY. In normal case, if we get no confirmation (by dst_confirm()),
> we will change the state to NUD_PROBE and send probe traffic. But now the
> state may be reset to NUD_STALE again(e.g. by broadcast ARP packets),
> so the probe traffic will not be sent. This situation may happen again and
> again, and packets will be sent to an non-reachable lladdr forever.
> 
> The fix is to remove the "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. After that the
> "NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition (used by IPv6) in that branch will
> be redundant, so remove it.
> 
> This change may increase probe traffic, but it's essential since NUD_STALE
> lladdr is unreliable. To ensure correctness, we prefer to resolve lladdr,
> when we can't get confirmation, even while remote packets try to set
> NUD_STALE state.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
> ---
> v2:
>  - change title from "net: neigh: disallow state transition DELAY->STALE in
>    neigh_update()"
>  - remove "NUD_CONNECTED" condition instead of "NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY"
>  - remove "NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition

Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>

Thanks!

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#1450921 — Re: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()

FromDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Date2016-07-26 23:30 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
Message-ID<rZi5j-7eZ-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1450399
From: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2016 06:16:52 +0000

> NUD_STALE is used when the caller(e.g. arp_process()) can't guarantee
> neighbour reachability. If the entry was NUD_VALID and lladdr is unchanged,
> the entry state should not be changed.
> 
> Currently the code puts an extra "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. So if old state
> was NUD_DELAY or NUD_PROBE (they are NUD_VALID but not NUD_CONNECTED), the
> state can be changed to NUD_STALE.
> 
> This may cause problem. Because NUD_STALE lladdr doesn't guarantee
> reachability, when we send traffic, the state will be changed to
> NUD_DELAY. In normal case, if we get no confirmation (by dst_confirm()),
> we will change the state to NUD_PROBE and send probe traffic. But now the
> state may be reset to NUD_STALE again(e.g. by broadcast ARP packets),
> so the probe traffic will not be sent. This situation may happen again and
> again, and packets will be sent to an non-reachable lladdr forever.
> 
> The fix is to remove the "NUD_CONNECTED" condition. After that the
> "NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE" condition (used by IPv6) in that branch will
> be redundant, so remove it.
> 
> This change may increase probe traffic, but it's essential since NUD_STALE
> lladdr is unreliable. To ensure correctness, we prefer to resolve lladdr,
> when we can't get confirmation, even while remote packets try to set
> NUD_STALE state.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>

Applied, thanks.

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