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[PATCH v14 0/4] Introduce usb charger framework to deal with the usb gadget power negotation

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  [PATCH v14 0/4] Introduce usb charger framework to deal with the usb gadget power negotation Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> - 2016-06-30 07:40 +0200
    [PATCH v14 3/4] usb: gadget: Integrate with the usb gadget supporting for usb charger Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> - 2016-06-30 07:40 +0200
    [PATCH v14 4/4] power: wm831x_power: Support USB charger current limit management Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> - 2016-06-30 07:40 +0200
    [PATCH v14 2/4] usb: gadget: Support for the usb charger framework Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> - 2016-06-30 07:40 +0200

#1434228 — [PATCH v14 0/4] Introduce usb charger framework to deal with the usb gadget power negotation

Currently the Linux kernel does not provide any standard integration of this
feature that integrates the USB subsystem with the system power regulation
provided by PMICs meaning that either vendors must add this in their kernels
or USB gadget devices based on Linux (such as mobile phones) may not behave
as they should. Thus provide a standard framework for doing this in kernel.

Now introduce one user with wm831x_power to support and test the usb charger,
which is pending testing. Moreover there may be other potential users will use
it in future.

Changes since v13:
 - Remove the charger checking in usb_gadget_vbus_draw() function.
 - Rename some functions in charger.c file.
 - Rebase on git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb.git tags/usb-for-v4.8

Changes since v12:
 - Remove the class and device things.
 - Link usb charger to udc-core.ko.
 - Create one "charger" subdirectory which holds all charger-related attributes.

Changes since v11:
 - Reviewed and tested by Li Jun.

Changes since v10:
 - Introduce usb_charger_get_state() function to check charger state.
 - Remove the mutex lock in usb_charger_set_cur_limit_by_type() function
 in case will be issued in atomic context.

Baolin Wang (4):
  usb: gadget: Introduce the usb charger framework
  usb: gadget: Support for the usb charger framework
  usb: gadget: Integrate with the usb gadget supporting for usb charger
  power: wm831x_power: Support USB charger current limit management

 drivers/power/wm831x_power.c     |   69 ++++
 drivers/usb/gadget/Kconfig       |    8 +
 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Makefile  |    1 +
 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c |  743 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c    |   17 +
 include/linux/mfd/wm831x/pdata.h |    3 +
 include/linux/usb/charger.h      |  164 +++++++++
 include/linux/usb/gadget.h       |    3 +
 include/uapi/linux/usb/charger.h |   31 ++
 9 files changed, 1039 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/charger.h
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/usb/charger.h

-- 
1.7.9.5

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#1434229 — [PATCH v14 3/4] usb: gadget: Integrate with the usb gadget supporting for usb charger

When the usb gadget supporting for usb charger is ready, the usb charger
can implement the usb_charger_plug_by_gadget() function, usb_charger_exit()
function and dev_to_uchger() function by getting 'struct usb_charger' from
'struct gadget'.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c |   70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c
index 7abecf3..45c0bf1b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/charger.c
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ static unsigned int __usb_charger_get_cur_limit(struct usb_charger *uchger);
 
 static struct usb_charger *dev_to_uchger(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return NULL;
+	struct usb_gadget *gadget = container_of(dev, struct usb_gadget, dev);
+
+	return gadget->charger;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -308,7 +310,13 @@ static int __usb_charger_set_cur_limit_by_type(struct usb_charger *uchger,
 int usb_charger_set_cur_limit_by_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 					unsigned int cur_limit)
 {
-	return 0;
+	struct usb_charger *uchger = gadget->charger;
+
+	if (!uchger)
+		return 0;
+
+	return __usb_charger_set_cur_limit_by_type(uchger, uchger->type,
+						   cur_limit);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_charger_set_cur_limit_by_gadget);
 
@@ -562,11 +570,55 @@ usb_charger_plug_by_extcon(struct notifier_block *nb,
 int usb_charger_plug_by_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 			       unsigned long state)
 {
+	struct usb_charger *uchger = gadget->charger;
+	enum usb_charger_state uchger_state;
+
+	if (WARN(!uchger, "charger can not be NULL"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Report event to power to setting the current limitation
+	 * for this usb charger when one usb charger state is changed
+	 * with detecting by usb gadget state.
+	 */
+	if (uchger->old_gadget_state != state) {
+		uchger->old_gadget_state = state;
+
+		if (state >= USB_STATE_ATTACHED)
+			uchger_state = USB_CHARGER_PRESENT;
+		else if (state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+			uchger_state = USB_CHARGER_REMOVE;
+		else
+			uchger_state = USB_CHARGER_DEFAULT;
+
+		usb_charger_notify_others(uchger, uchger_state);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_charger_plug_by_gadget);
 
 /*
+ * usb_charger_unregister() - Unregister a usb charger.
+ * @uchger - the usb charger to be unregistered.
+ */
+static int usb_charger_unregister(struct usb_charger *uchger)
+{
+	if (WARN(!uchger, "charger can not be NULL"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ida_simple_remove(&usb_charger_ida, uchger->id);
+	sysfs_remove_groups(&uchger->gadget->dev.kobj, usb_charger_groups);
+
+	mutex_lock(&charger_lock);
+	list_del(&uchger->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&charger_lock);
+
+	kfree(uchger);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * usb_charger_register() - Register a new usb charger.
  * @uchger - the new usb charger instance.
  */
@@ -649,6 +701,7 @@ int usb_charger_init(struct usb_gadget *ugadget)
 
 	/* register a notifier on a usb gadget device */
 	uchger->gadget = ugadget;
+	ugadget->charger = uchger;
 	uchger->old_gadget_state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
 
 	/* register a new usb charger */
@@ -671,7 +724,18 @@ fail:
 
 int usb_charger_exit(struct usb_gadget *ugadget)
 {
-	return 0;
+	struct usb_charger *uchger = ugadget->charger;
+
+	if (WARN(!uchger, "charger can not be NULL"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ugadget->charger = NULL;
+	if (uchger->extcon_dev)
+		extcon_unregister_notifier(uchger->extcon_dev,
+					   EXTCON_USB,
+					   &uchger->extcon_nb.nb);
+
+	return usb_charger_unregister(uchger);
 }
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>");
-- 
1.7.9.5

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#1434232 — [PATCH v14 4/4] power: wm831x_power: Support USB charger current limit management

Integrate with the newly added USB charger interface to limit the current
we draw from the USB input based on the input device configuration
identified by the USB stack, allowing us to charge more quickly from high
current inputs without drawing more current than specified from others.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/power/wm831x_power.c     |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mfd/wm831x/pdata.h |    3 ++
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/power/wm831x_power.c b/drivers/power/wm831x_power.c
index 7082301..cef1812 100644
--- a/drivers/power/wm831x_power.c
+++ b/drivers/power/wm831x_power.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb/charger.h>
 
 #include <linux/mfd/wm831x/core.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/wm831x/auxadc.h>
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ struct wm831x_power {
 	char usb_name[20];
 	char battery_name[20];
 	bool have_battery;
+	struct usb_charger *usb_charger;
+	struct notifier_block usb_notify;
 };
 
 static int wm831x_power_check_online(struct wm831x *wm831x, int supply,
@@ -125,6 +128,43 @@ static enum power_supply_property wm831x_usb_props[] = {
 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
 };
 
+/* In milliamps */
+static const unsigned int wm831x_usb_limits[] = {
+	0,
+	2,
+	100,
+	500,
+	900,
+	1500,
+	1800,
+	550,
+};
+
+static int wm831x_usb_limit_change(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				   unsigned long limit, void *data)
+{
+	struct wm831x_power *wm831x_power = container_of(nb,
+							 struct wm831x_power,
+							 usb_notify);
+	unsigned int i, best;
+
+	/* Find the highest supported limit */
+	best = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm831x_usb_limits); i++) {
+		if (limit >= wm831x_usb_limits[i] &&
+		    wm831x_usb_limits[best] < wm831x_usb_limits[i])
+			best = i;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(wm831x_power->wm831x->dev,
+		"Limiting USB current to %umA", wm831x_usb_limits[best]);
+
+	wm831x_set_bits(wm831x_power->wm831x, WM831X_POWER_STATE,
+		        WM831X_USB_ILIM_MASK, best);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *		Battery properties
  *********************************************************************/
@@ -607,8 +647,31 @@ static int wm831x_power_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (wm831x_pdata && wm831x_pdata->usb_gadget) {
+		power->usb_charger =
+			usb_charger_find_by_name(wm831x_pdata->usb_gadget);
+		if (IS_ERR(power->usb_charger)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(power->usb_charger);
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"Failed to find USB gadget: %d\n", ret);
+			goto err_bat_irq;
+		}
+
+		power->usb_notify.notifier_call = wm831x_usb_limit_change;
+
+		ret = usb_charger_register_notify(power->usb_charger,
+						  &power->usb_notify);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"Failed to register notifier: %d\n", ret);
+			goto err_usb_charger;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return ret;
 
+err_usb_charger:
+	/* put_device on charger */
 err_bat_irq:
 	--i;
 	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -637,6 +700,12 @@ static int wm831x_power_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct wm831x *wm831x = wm831x_power->wm831x;
 	int irq, i;
 
+	if (wm831x_power->usb_charger) {
+		usb_charger_unregister_notify(wm831x_power->usb_charger,
+					      &wm831x_power->usb_notify);
+		/* Free charger */
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm831x_bat_irqs); i++) {
 		irq = wm831x_irq(wm831x, 
 				 platform_get_irq_byname(pdev,
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/wm831x/pdata.h b/include/linux/mfd/wm831x/pdata.h
index dcc9631..5af8399 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/wm831x/pdata.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/wm831x/pdata.h
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ struct wm831x_pdata {
 	/** The driver should initiate a power off sequence during shutdown */
 	bool soft_shutdown;
 
+	/** dev_name of USB charger gadget to integrate with */
+	const char *usb_gadget;
+
 	int irq_base;
 	int gpio_base;
 	int gpio_defaults[WM831X_GPIO_NUM];
-- 
1.7.9.5

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#1434233 — [PATCH v14 2/4] usb: gadget: Support for the usb charger framework

For supporting the usb charger, it adds the usb_charger_init() and
usb_charger_exit() functions for usb charger initialization and exit.

It will report to the usb charger when the gadget state is changed,
then the usb charger can do the power things.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/usb/gadget.h    |    3 +++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
index ff8685e..bdf1874 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
+#include <linux/usb/charger.h>
 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
@@ -578,12 +579,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_vbus_connect);
  * reporting how much power the device may consume.  For example, this
  * could affect how quickly batteries are recharged.
  *
+ * It will also notify the USB charger how much power the device may
+ * consume if there is a USB charger linking with the gadget.
+ *
  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
  */
 int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	usb_charger_set_cur_limit_by_gadget(gadget, mA);
+
 	if (!gadget->ops->vbus_draw) {
 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		goto out;
@@ -965,6 +971,9 @@ static void usb_gadget_state_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = work_to_gadget(work);
 	struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc;
 
+	/* when the gadget state is changed, then report to USB charger */
+	usb_charger_plug_by_gadget(gadget, gadget->state);
+
 	if (udc)
 		sysfs_notify(&udc->dev.kobj, NULL, "state");
 }
@@ -1134,6 +1143,10 @@ int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 	if (ret)
 		goto err4;
 
+	ret = usb_charger_init(gadget);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err5;
+
 	usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
 	udc->vbus = true;
 
@@ -1154,6 +1167,9 @@ int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 
 	return 0;
 
+err5:
+	device_del(&udc->dev);
+
 err4:
 	list_del(&udc->list);
 	mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
@@ -1262,6 +1278,7 @@ void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 	kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	flush_work(&gadget->work);
 	device_unregister(&udc->dev);
+	usb_charger_exit(gadget);
 	device_unregister(&gadget->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_del_gadget_udc);
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
index 612dbdf..c864b51 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+#include <linux/usb/charger.h>
 
 #define UDC_TRACE_STR_MAX	512
 
@@ -328,6 +329,7 @@ struct usb_gadget_ops {
  * @in_epnum: last used in ep number
  * @mA: last set mA value
  * @otg_caps: OTG capabilities of this gadget.
+ * @charger: Negotiate the power with the usb charger.
  * @sg_supported: true if we can handle scatter-gather
  * @is_otg: True if the USB device port uses a Mini-AB jack, so that the
  *	gadget driver must provide a USB OTG descriptor.
@@ -385,6 +387,7 @@ struct usb_gadget {
 	unsigned			in_epnum;
 	unsigned			mA;
 	struct usb_otg_caps		*otg_caps;
+	struct usb_charger		*charger;
 
 	unsigned			sg_supported:1;
 	unsigned			is_otg:1;
-- 
1.7.9.5

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