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[PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig

Started byScott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
First post2015-11-26 21:10 +0100
Last post2015-11-28 00:50 +0100
Articles 5 — 3 participants

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  [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> - 2015-11-26 21:10 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2015-11-27 17:10 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and  leconfig Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> - 2015-11-28 00:50 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and  leconfig Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> - 2015-11-27 19:50 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and  leconfig Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> - 2015-11-28 00:50 +0100

#1278424 — [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig

FromScott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Date2015-11-26 21:10 +0100
Subject[PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig
Message-ID<qzb1D-1pH-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
Add support for switching defconfig between big and little endian CPU.
Various CPU types have ability to select big and little endian
CPU in the kernel configuration.

"make beconfig" will set CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
"make leconfig" will unset CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
---
 kernel/configs/be.config |  1 +
 kernel/configs/le.config |  1 +
 scripts/kconfig/Makefile | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 kernel/configs/be.config
 create mode 100644 kernel/configs/le.config

diff --git a/kernel/configs/be.config b/kernel/configs/be.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5cdc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/configs/be.config
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
diff --git a/kernel/configs/le.config b/kernel/configs/le.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be479cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/configs/le.config
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is not set
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index d79cba4..2e8007e 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -126,6 +126,14 @@ PHONY += tinyconfig
 tinyconfig:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile allnoconfig tiny.config
 
+PHONY += beconfig
+beconfig: be.config
+	@:
+
+PHONY += leconfig
+leconfig: le.config
+	@:
+
 # Help text used by make help
 help:
 	@echo  '  config	  - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program'
@@ -151,6 +159,8 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  kvmconfig	  - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support'
 	@echo  '  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support'
 	@echo  '  tinyconfig	  - Configure the tiniest possible kernel'
+	@echo  '  beconfig	  - Update current config to use big endian CPU'
+	@echo  '  leconfig	  - Update current config to use little endian CPU'
 
 # lxdialog stuff
 check-lxdialog  := $(srctree)/$(src)/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh
-- 
2.5.0

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#1278869

FromArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date2015-11-27 17:10 +0100
Message-ID<qztKV-58r-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1278424
On Thursday 26 November 2015 11:59:55 Scott Branden wrote:
> @@ -151,6 +159,8 @@ help:
>         @echo  '  kvmconfig       - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support'
>         @echo  '  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support'
>         @echo  '  tinyconfig      - Configure the tiniest possible kernel'
> +       @echo  '  beconfig        - Update current config to use big endian CPU'
> +       @echo  '  leconfig        - Update current config to use little endian CPU'
>  
> 

Most architectures don't actually support picking the endianess, I think
it would be better to keep this architecture specific in some form. If we
limit it to ARM/ARM64, we might not need the leconfig target at all, because
that is the default for all defconfig files in the kernel aside from ixp4xx,
which we can probably ignore here.

	Arnd
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#1279042 — Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig

FromScott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Date2015-11-28 00:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig
Message-ID<qzAW6-WL-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1278869
Hi Arnd,

Thanks for comment - I forgot to directly add you to CC list so was 
going to add you in a couple days if you didn't find this patch proposal.

Response below.

On 15-11-27 07:59 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Thursday 26 November 2015 11:59:55 Scott Branden wrote:
>> @@ -151,6 +159,8 @@ help:
>>          @echo  '  kvmconfig       - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support'
>>          @echo  '  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support'
>>          @echo  '  tinyconfig      - Configure the tiniest possible kernel'
>> +       @echo  '  beconfig        - Update current config to use big endian CPU'
>> +       @echo  '  leconfig        - Update current config to use little endian CPU'
>>
>>
>
> Most architectures don't actually support picking the endianess, I think
> it would be better to keep this architecture specific in some form. If we
> limit it to ARM/ARM64, we might not need the leconfig target at all, because
> that is the default for all defconfig files in the kernel aside from ixp4xx,
> which we can probably ignore here.

Yes, I thought about placing le.config in arm64/configs.  Then I would 
need it in arm/configs also.

CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is currently used by arc, sh, c6x, powerpc, arm, 
arm64, and mips.  Then the next architecture comes along.
So to have the same feature on those architectures they would also need 
le.config in their configs directory.

running "make leconfig" or "make beconfig" on architectures that do not 
support CPU_BIG_ENDIAN has no harmful side affect other than the 
endianness selection will not change.

For these reasons placing the functionality in kernel/configs alongside 
xen.config seemed like the sensible thing to do.  kernel/configs seems 
like a very good place to add more .config selection options to as well.

Of course, whatever method is selected to switch between big and little 
endian sharing a single defconfig I'm open to.

>
> 	Arnd
>
Thanks for comment.
Scott
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#1278919 — Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig

FromFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Date2015-11-27 19:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig
Message-ID<qzwfL-6wG-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1278424
Le 26/11/2015 11:59, Scott Branden a écrit :
> Add support for switching defconfig between big and little endian CPU.
> Various CPU types have ability to select big and little endian
> CPU in the kernel configuration.
> 
> "make beconfig" will set CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
> "make leconfig" will unset CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

I believe I understand what you are trying to achieve here, which is to
have an identical defconfig file that you can share between a big-endian
and little-endian kernel?

Is not this something better left to a build system which understands
what config fragments are in general?

Since we seem to have support for fragments now with kvm and friends,
having this does not seem to be a big stretch though.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
> ---
>  kernel/configs/be.config |  1 +
>  kernel/configs/le.config |  1 +
>  scripts/kconfig/Makefile | 10 ++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 kernel/configs/be.config
>  create mode 100644 kernel/configs/le.config
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/configs/be.config b/kernel/configs/be.config
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c5cdc99
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/configs/be.config
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
> diff --git a/kernel/configs/le.config b/kernel/configs/le.config
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..be479cf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/configs/le.config
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +# CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is not set
> diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
> index d79cba4..2e8007e 100644
> --- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
> +++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
> @@ -126,6 +126,14 @@ PHONY += tinyconfig
>  tinyconfig:
>  	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile allnoconfig tiny.config
>  
> +PHONY += beconfig
> +beconfig: be.config
> +	@:
> +
> +PHONY += leconfig
> +leconfig: le.config
> +	@:
> +
>  # Help text used by make help
>  help:
>  	@echo  '  config	  - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program'
> @@ -151,6 +159,8 @@ help:
>  	@echo  '  kvmconfig	  - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support'
>  	@echo  '  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support'
>  	@echo  '  tinyconfig	  - Configure the tiniest possible kernel'
> +	@echo  '  beconfig	  - Update current config to use big endian CPU'
> +	@echo  '  leconfig	  - Update current config to use little endian CPU'
>  
>  # lxdialog stuff
>  check-lxdialog  := $(srctree)/$(src)/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh
> 


-- 
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#1279043 — Re: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig

FromScott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Date2015-11-28 00:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/1] kconfig: add CPU endian selection beconfig and leconfig
Message-ID<qzAW6-WL-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1278919
Hi Florian,

On 15-11-27 10:39 AM, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> Le 26/11/2015 11:59, Scott Branden a écrit :
>> Add support for switching defconfig between big and little endian CPU.
>> Various CPU types have ability to select big and little endian
>> CPU in the kernel configuration.
>>
>> "make beconfig" will set CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
>> "make leconfig" will unset CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
>
> I believe I understand what you are trying to achieve here, which is to
> have an identical defconfig file that you can share between a big-endian
> and little-endian kernel?
You understand correct - ARM64 maintainers have only allowed 1 defconfig 
upstream and it supports little endian.  And it doesn't make sense to 
have another defconfig with a single line difference upstreamed.  Yet 
the defconfig does not allow the system to boot in big endian mode.
>
> Is not this something better left to a build system which understands
> what config fragments are in general?
Every build system would need to invent their own procedure.  By adding 
this into the upstream kernel there is no need to.
make defconfig
make beconfig (or make leconfig)
make
>
> Since we seem to have support for fragments now with kvm and friends,
> having this does not seem to be a big stretch though.
Yes, that is why I proposed place it in a common location.
>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
>> ---
>>   kernel/configs/be.config |  1 +
>>   kernel/configs/le.config |  1 +
>>   scripts/kconfig/Makefile | 10 ++++++++++
>>   3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 kernel/configs/be.config
>>   create mode 100644 kernel/configs/le.config
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/configs/be.config b/kernel/configs/be.config
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..c5cdc99
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/kernel/configs/be.config
>> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
>> +CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
>> diff --git a/kernel/configs/le.config b/kernel/configs/le.config
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..be479cf
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/kernel/configs/le.config
>> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
>> +# CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is not set
>> diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
>> index d79cba4..2e8007e 100644
>> --- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
>> +++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
>> @@ -126,6 +126,14 @@ PHONY += tinyconfig
>>   tinyconfig:
>>   	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile allnoconfig tiny.config
>>
>> +PHONY += beconfig
>> +beconfig: be.config
>> +	@:
>> +
>> +PHONY += leconfig
>> +leconfig: le.config
>> +	@:
>> +
>>   # Help text used by make help
>>   help:
>>   	@echo  '  config	  - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program'
>> @@ -151,6 +159,8 @@ help:
>>   	@echo  '  kvmconfig	  - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support'
>>   	@echo  '  xenconfig       - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support'
>>   	@echo  '  tinyconfig	  - Configure the tiniest possible kernel'
>> +	@echo  '  beconfig	  - Update current config to use big endian CPU'
>> +	@echo  '  leconfig	  - Update current config to use little endian CPU'
>>
>>   # lxdialog stuff
>>   check-lxdialog  := $(srctree)/$(src)/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh
>>
>
>

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