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RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for suspend

Started by"Chen, Yu C" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
First post2015-11-01 17:50 +0100
Last post2015-11-12 10:50 +0100
Articles 3 — 2 participants

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  RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for  suspend "Chen, Yu C" <yu.c.chen@intel.com> - 2015-11-01 17:50 +0100
    RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for suspend "Doug Smythies" <dsmythies@telus.net> - 2015-11-06 16:40 +0100
      RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for  suspend "Chen, Yu C" <yu.c.chen@intel.com> - 2015-11-12 10:50 +0100

#1260200 — RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for suspend

From"Chen, Yu C" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Date2015-11-01 17:50 +0100
SubjectRE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for suspend
Message-ID<qq3Zo-2li-23@gated-at.bofh.it>
Hi, Doug,
Sorry for my late response, and thanks for your information:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Smythies [mailto:dsmythies@telus.net]
> Sent: Sunday, October 11, 2015 11:47 PM
> To: Chen, Yu C
> Cc: Wysocki, Rafael J; tglx@linutronix.de; hpa@zytor.com; bp@alien8.de;
> Zhang, Rui; linux-pm@vger.kernel.org; x86@kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org; Brown, Len; 'Ingo Molnar'; 'Pavel Machek'; 'Kristen
> Carlson Accardi'; Doug Smythies
> Subject: RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for
> suspend
> 
> Hi Yu, thanks for your reply.
> 
> On 2015.10.10 19:27 Chen, Yu C wrote:
> > On 2105.10.10 02:56 Doug Smythies wrote:
> >
> >>> The current version of the intel_pstate driver is incompatible with
> >>> any use of Clock Modulation, always resulting in driving the target
> >>> pstate to the minimum, regardless of load. The result is the
> >>> apparent CPU frequency stuck at minimum * modulation percent.
> >>
> >>> The acpi-cpufreq driver works fine with Clock Modulation, resulting
> >>> in desired frequency * modulation percent.
> >>
> 
> > [Yu] Why intel_pstate driver is incompatible with Clock Modulation?
> 
> It is simply how the current control algorithm responds to the scenario.
> 
> The problem is in intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy, here:
> 
>         /*
>          * core_busy is the ratio of actual performance to max
>          * max_pstate is the max non turbo pstate available
>          * current_pstate was the pstate that was requested during
>          *      the last sample period.
>          *
>          * We normalize core_busy, which was our actual percent
>          * performance to what we requested during the last sample
>          * period. The result will be a percentage of busy at a
>          * specified pstate.
>          */
>         core_busy = cpu->sample.core_pct_busy;
>         max_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
>         current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
>         core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, div_fp(max_pstate, current_pstate));
> 
> With Clock Modulation enabled, the actual performance percent will always
> be less than what was asked for, basically meaning current_pstate is much
> less than what was asked for. Thus the algorithm will drive down the target
> pstate regardless of load.
> 
[Yu] Do you mean, there is some problem with the normalization,and we should use 
the actual pstate rather than the theoretical current_pstate, for example, 
the pseudocode might looked like:

-  current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
+ current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstat)*0.85;

Best Regards,
Yu
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#1264096 — RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for suspend

From"Doug Smythies" <dsmythies@telus.net>
Date2015-11-06 16:40 +0100
SubjectRE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for suspend
Message-ID<qrRho-6iP-23@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1260200
On 2015.11.01 08:50 Chen, Yu C wrote:
>> On 2015.10.10 19:27 Chen, Yu C wrote:
>>> On 2105.10.10 02:56 Doug Smythies wrote:
>>>
>>>>> The current version of the intel_pstate driver is incompatible with
>>>>> any use of Clock Modulation, always resulting in driving the target
>>>>> pstate to the minimum, regardless of load. The result is the
>>>>> apparent CPU frequency stuck at minimum * modulation percent.
>>>>
>>>>> The acpi-cpufreq driver works fine with Clock Modulation, resulting
>>>>> in desired frequency * modulation percent.
>>>>
>>
>>> [Yu] Why intel_pstate driver is incompatible with Clock Modulation?
>> 
>> It is simply how the current control algorithm responds to the scenario.
>> 
>> The problem is in intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy, here:
>> 
>>         /*
>>          * core_busy is the ratio of actual performance to max
>>          * max_pstate is the max non turbo pstate available
>>          * current_pstate was the pstate that was requested during
>>          *      the last sample period.
>>          *
>>          * We normalize core_busy, which was our actual percent
>>          * performance to what we requested during the last sample
>>          * period. The result will be a percentage of busy at a
>>          * specified pstate.
>>          */
>>         core_busy = cpu->sample.core_pct_busy;
>>         max_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
>>         current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
>>         core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, div_fp(max_pstate, current_pstate));
>> 
>> With Clock Modulation enabled, the actual performance percent will always
>> be less than what was asked for, basically meaning current_pstate is much
>> less than what was asked for. Thus the algorithm will drive down the target
>> pstate regardless of load.
>> 
> [Yu] Do you mean, there is some problem with the normalization,and we should use 
> the actual pstate rather than the theoretical current_pstate, for example, 
> the pseudocode might looked like:
> 
> -  current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
> + current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstat)*0.85;

I did not think of normalizing / compensating at this point.
That is a good idea.
Just for a test, I tried it and it seems to work well.
Before normalizing / compensating core_busy can be quite a small
for lesser clock modulation duty cycles, and so becomes a little
noisy afterwards. 

For my test, on an otherwise unaltered kernel v4.3 I did this:

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
index aa33b92..97a90e1 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
@@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ static inline int32_t intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy(struct cpudata *cpu)
        int32_t core_busy, max_pstate, current_pstate, sample_ratio;
        s64 duration_us;
        u32 sample_time;
+       u64 clock_modulation;

        /*
         * core_busy is the ratio of actual performance to max
@@ -836,6 +837,17 @@ static inline int32_t intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy(struct cpudata *cpu)
        core_busy = cpu->sample.core_pct_busy;
        max_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
        current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
+
+//     rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION, clock_modulation);
+       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, clock_modulation);
+       if(clock_modulation && 0X10) {
+               clock_modulation = clock_modulation & 0x0F;
+               if(clock_modulation == 0) clock_modulation = 8;
+               core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, int_tofp(0x10));
+               core_busy = div_fp(core_busy, int_tofp(clock_modulation));
+       }
+
        core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, div_fp(max_pstate, current_pstate));

        /*




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#1267760

From"Chen, Yu C" <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Date2015-11-12 10:50 +0100
Message-ID<qtWFZ-7bs-33@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1264096
Hi, 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doug Smythies [mailto:dsmythies@telus.net]
> Sent: Friday, November 06, 2015 11:34 PM
> To: Chen, Yu C
> Cc: Wysocki, Rafael J; tglx@linutronix.de; hpa@zytor.com; bp@alien8.de;
> Zhang, Rui; linux-pm@vger.kernel.org; x86@kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@vger.kernel.org; Brown, Len; 'Ingo Molnar'; 'Pavel Machek'; 'Kristen
> Carlson Accardi'; Pandruvada, Srinivas
> Subject: RE: [PATCH] [v4] x86, suspend: Save/restore extra MSR registers for
> suspend
> 
> 
> On 2015.11.01 08:50 Chen, Yu C wrote:
> >> On 2015.10.10 19:27 Chen, Yu C wrote:
> >>> On 2105.10.10 02:56 Doug Smythies wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>> The current version of the intel_pstate driver is incompatible
> >>>>> with any use of Clock Modulation, always resulting in driving the
> >>>>> target pstate to the minimum, regardless of load. The result is
> >>>>> the apparent CPU frequency stuck at minimum * modulation percent.
> >>>>
> >>>>> The acpi-cpufreq driver works fine with Clock Modulation,
> >>>>> resulting in desired frequency * modulation percent.
> >>>>
> >>
> >>> [Yu] Why intel_pstate driver is incompatible with Clock Modulation?
> >>
> >> It is simply how the current control algorithm responds to the scenario.
> >>
> >> The problem is in intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy, here:
> >>
> >>         /*
> >>          * core_busy is the ratio of actual performance to max
> >>          * max_pstate is the max non turbo pstate available
> >>          * current_pstate was the pstate that was requested during
> >>          *      the last sample period.
> >>          *
> >>          * We normalize core_busy, which was our actual percent
> >>          * performance to what we requested during the last sample
> >>          * period. The result will be a percentage of busy at a
> >>          * specified pstate.
> >>          */
> >>         core_busy = cpu->sample.core_pct_busy;
> >>         max_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
> >>         current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
> >>         core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, div_fp(max_pstate,
> >> current_pstate));
> >>
> >> With Clock Modulation enabled, the actual performance percent will
> >> always be less than what was asked for, basically meaning
> >> current_pstate is much less than what was asked for. Thus the
> >> algorithm will drive down the target pstate regardless of load.
> >>
> > [Yu] Do you mean, there is some problem with the normalization,and we
> > should use the actual pstate rather than the theoretical
> > current_pstate, for example, the pseudocode might looked like:
> >
> > -  current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
> > + current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstat)*0.85;
> 
> I did not think of normalizing / compensating at this point.
> That is a good idea.
> Just for a test, I tried it and it seems to work well.
> Before normalizing / compensating core_busy can be quite a small for lesser
> clock modulation duty cycles, and so becomes a little noisy afterwards.
> 
> For my test, on an otherwise unaltered kernel v4.3 I did this:
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
> index aa33b92..97a90e1 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
> @@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ static inline int32_t
> intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy(struct cpudata *cpu)
>         int32_t core_busy, max_pstate, current_pstate, sample_ratio;
>         s64 duration_us;
>         u32 sample_time;
> +       u64 clock_modulation;
> 
>         /*
>          * core_busy is the ratio of actual performance to max @@ -836,6
> +837,17 @@ static inline int32_t intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy(struct
> cpudata *cpu)
>         core_busy = cpu->sample.core_pct_busy;
>         max_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
>         current_pstate = int_tofp(cpu->pstate.current_pstate);
> +
> +//     rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION, clock_modulation);
> +       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, clock_modulation);
> +       if(clock_modulation && 0X10) {
> +               clock_modulation = clock_modulation & 0x0F;
> +               if(clock_modulation == 0) clock_modulation = 8;
> +               core_busy = mul_fp(core_busy, int_tofp(0x10));
> +               core_busy = div_fp(core_busy, int_tofp(clock_modulation));
> +       }
> +
rdmsr_safe  might be better, you can refer to acpi_throttling_rdmsr ,
and I'm OK with this code, are you planning to send a formal patch? 

Yu
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