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Persistent Reservation API V4

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  Persistent Reservation API V4 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> - 2015-10-15 14:20 +0200
    [PATCH 6/6] NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> - 2015-10-15 14:20 +0200
    [PATCH 5/6] dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> - 2015-10-15 14:20 +0200
    [PATCH 1/6] block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> - 2015-10-15 14:20 +0200

#1247740 — Persistent Reservation API V4

This series adds support for a simplified Persistent Reservation API
to the block layer.  The intent is that both in-kernel and userspace
consumers can use the API instead of having to hand craft SCSI or NVMe
command through the various pass through interfaces.  It also adds
DM support as getting reservations through dm-multipath is a major
pain with the current scheme.

The ioctl API is documented in Documentation/block/pr.txt, but to
fully understand the concept you'll have to read up the SPC spec,
PRs are too complicated that trying to rephrase them into different
terminology is just going to create confusion.

Note that Mike wants to include the DM patches so through the DM
tree, so they are only included for reference.

I also have a set of simple test tools available at

	git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/pr-tests.git

Changes since V3:
  - added NVMe support (from Keith Busch)
  - add a CAP_SYS_ADMIN check for the ioctl
  - trіvial rebase to Jens' latests block tree

Changes since V2:
  - added an ignore flag to the reserve opertion as well, and redid
    the ioctl API to have general flags fields
  - rebased on top of the latest block layer tree updates

Changes since V1:
  - rename DM ->ioctl to ->prepare_ioctl
  - rename dm_get_ioctl_table to dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl
  - merge two DM patches into one
  - various spelling fixes

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#1247741 — [PATCH 6/6] NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops

From: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: rebased, set PTPL=1]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
index ad58ee3..6230608 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pr.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include <uapi/linux/nvme_ioctl.h>
 #include "nvme.h"
@@ -2058,6 +2060,98 @@ static int nvme_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char nvme_pr_type(enum pr_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE:
+		return 1;
+	case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS:
+		return 2;
+	case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY:
+		return 3;
+	case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY:
+		return 4;
+	case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS:
+		return 5;
+	case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS:
+		return 6;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+};
+
+static int nvme_pr_command(struct block_device *bdev, u32 cdw10,
+				u64 key, u64 sa_key, u8 op)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	u8 data[16] = { 0, };
+
+	put_unaligned_le64(key, &data[0]);
+	put_unaligned_le64(sa_key, &data[8]);
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.common.opcode = op;
+	c.common.nsid = ns->ns_id;
+	c.common.cdw10[0] = cdw10;
+
+	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->queue, &c, data, 16);
+}
+
+static int nvme_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old,
+		u64 new, unsigned flags)
+{
+	u32 cdw10;
+
+	if (flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	cdw10 = old ? 2 : 0;
+	cdw10 |= (flags & PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) ? 1 << 3 : 0;
+	cdw10 |= (1 << 30) | (1 << 31); /* PTPL=1 */
+	return nvme_pr_command(bdev, cdw10, old, new, nvme_cmd_resv_register);
+}
+
+static int nvme_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key,
+		enum pr_type type, unsigned flags)
+{
+	u32 cdw10;
+
+	if (flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	cdw10 = nvme_pr_type(type) << 8;
+	cdw10 |= ((flags & PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) ? 1 << 3 : 0);
+	return nvme_pr_command(bdev, cdw10, key, 0, nvme_cmd_resv_acquire);
+}
+
+static int nvme_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old, u64 new,
+		enum pr_type type, bool abort)
+{
+	u32 cdw10 = nvme_pr_type(type) << 8 | abort ? 2 : 1;
+	return nvme_pr_command(bdev, cdw10, old, new, nvme_cmd_resv_acquire);
+}
+
+static int nvme_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key)
+{
+	u32 cdw10 = 1 | key ? 1 << 3 : 0;
+	return nvme_pr_command(bdev, cdw10, key, 0, nvme_cmd_resv_register);
+}
+
+static int nvme_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type)
+{
+	u32 cdw10 = nvme_pr_type(type) << 8 | key ? 1 << 3 : 0;
+	return nvme_pr_command(bdev, cdw10, key, 0, nvme_cmd_resv_release);
+}
+
+static const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops = {
+	.pr_register	= nvme_pr_register,
+	.pr_reserve	= nvme_pr_reserve,
+	.pr_release	= nvme_pr_release,
+	.pr_preempt	= nvme_pr_preempt,
+	.pr_clear	= nvme_pr_clear,
+};
+
 static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.ioctl		= nvme_ioctl,
@@ -2066,6 +2160,7 @@ static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
 	.release	= nvme_release,
 	.getgeo		= nvme_getgeo,
 	.revalidate_disk= nvme_revalidate_disk,
+	.pr_ops		= &nvme_pr_ops,
 };
 
 static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
-- 
1.9.1

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#1247743 — [PATCH 5/6] dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations

This adds support to pass through persistent reservation requests
similar to the existing ioctl handling, and with the same limitations,
e.g. devices may only have a single target attached.

This is mostly intended for multipathing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 drivers/md/dm.c | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 017c712..4f5e655 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/elevator.h> /* for rq_end_sector() */
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/pr.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
@@ -3544,11 +3545,133 @@ void dm_free_md_mempools(struct dm_md_mempools *pools)
 	kfree(pools);
 }
 
+static int dm_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
+		u32 flags)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	struct dm_target *tgt;
+	fmode_t mode;
+	int srcu_idx, r;
+
+	r = dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl(md, &tgt, &bdev, &mode, &srcu_idx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (ops && ops->pr_register)
+		r = ops->pr_register(bdev, old_key, new_key, flags);
+	else
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int dm_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type,
+		u32 flags)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	struct dm_target *tgt;
+	fmode_t mode;
+	int srcu_idx, r;
+
+	r = dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl(md, &tgt, &bdev, &mode, &srcu_idx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (ops && ops->pr_reserve)
+		r = ops->pr_reserve(bdev, key, type, flags);
+	else
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int dm_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	struct dm_target *tgt;
+	fmode_t mode;
+	int srcu_idx, r;
+
+	r = dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl(md, &tgt, &bdev, &mode, &srcu_idx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (ops && ops->pr_release)
+		r = ops->pr_release(bdev, key, type);
+	else
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int dm_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key,
+		enum pr_type type, bool abort)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	struct dm_target *tgt;
+	fmode_t mode;
+	int srcu_idx, r;
+
+	r = dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl(md, &tgt, &bdev, &mode, &srcu_idx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (ops && ops->pr_preempt)
+		r = ops->pr_preempt(bdev, old_key, new_key, type, abort);
+	else
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int dm_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key)
+{
+	struct mapped_device *md = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	struct dm_target *tgt;
+	fmode_t mode;
+	int srcu_idx, r;
+
+	r = dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl(md, &tgt, &bdev, &mode, &srcu_idx);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+
+	ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (ops && ops->pr_clear)
+		r = ops->pr_clear(bdev, key);
+	else
+		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static const struct pr_ops dm_pr_ops = {
+	.pr_register	= dm_pr_register,
+	.pr_reserve	= dm_pr_reserve,
+	.pr_release	= dm_pr_release,
+	.pr_preempt	= dm_pr_preempt,
+	.pr_clear	= dm_pr_clear,
+};
+
 static const struct block_device_operations dm_blk_dops = {
 	.open = dm_blk_open,
 	.release = dm_blk_close,
 	.ioctl = dm_blk_ioctl,
 	.getgeo = dm_blk_getgeo,
+	.pr_ops = &dm_pr_ops,
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE
 };
 
-- 
1.9.1

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#1247750 — [PATCH 1/6] block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl

Split out helpers for all non-trivial ioctls to make this function simpler,
and also start passing around a pointer version of the argument, as that's
what most ioctl handlers actually need.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 block/ioctl.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
index 8061eba..df62b47 100644
--- a/block/ioctl.c
+++ b/block/ioctl.c
@@ -193,10 +193,20 @@ int blkdev_reread_part(struct block_device *bdev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_reread_part);
 
-static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t start,
-			     uint64_t len, int secure)
+static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		unsigned long arg, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	uint64_t range[2];
+	uint64_t start, len;
+
+	if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	start = range[0];
+	len = range[1];
 
 	if (start & 511)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -207,14 +217,24 @@ static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t start,
 
 	if (start + len > (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (secure)
-		flags |= BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE;
 	return blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start, len, GFP_KERNEL, flags);
 }
 
-static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t start,
-			     uint64_t len)
+static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		unsigned long arg)
 {
+	uint64_t range[2];
+	uint64_t start, len;
+
+	if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	start = range[0];
+	len = range[1];
+
 	if (start & 511)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (len & 511)
@@ -295,89 +315,115 @@ static inline int is_unrecognized_ioctl(int ret)
 		ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
 
-/*
- * always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl()
- */
-int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
-			unsigned long arg)
+static int blkdev_flushbuf(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
-	loff_t size;
-	int ret, n;
-	unsigned int max_sectors;
+	int ret;
 
-	switch(cmd) {
-	case BLKFLSBUF:
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EACCES;
-
-		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
-		if (!is_unrecognized_ioctl(ret))
-			return ret;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
 
-		fsync_bdev(bdev);
-		invalidate_bdev(bdev);
-		return 0;
+	ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	if (!is_unrecognized_ioctl(ret))
+		return ret;
 
-	case BLKROSET:
-		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
-		if (!is_unrecognized_ioctl(ret))
-			return ret;
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EACCES;
-		if (get_user(n, (int __user *)(arg)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		set_device_ro(bdev, n);
-		return 0;
+	fsync_bdev(bdev);
+	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	case BLKDISCARD:
-	case BLKSECDISCARD: {
-		uint64_t range[2];
+static int blkdev_roset(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret, n;
 
-		if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
-			return -EBADF;
+	ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	if (!is_unrecognized_ioctl(ret))
+		return ret;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (get_user(n, (int __user *)arg))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	set_device_ro(bdev, n);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
-			return -EFAULT;
+static int blkdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev,
+		struct hd_geometry __user *argp)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct hd_geometry geo;
+	int ret;
 
-		return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, range[0], range[1],
-					 cmd == BLKSECDISCARD);
-	}
-	case BLKZEROOUT: {
-		uint64_t range[2];
+	if (!argp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may
+	 * want to override it.
+	 */
+	memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(geo));
+	geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
+	ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &geo, sizeof(geo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
-			return -EBADF;
+/* set the logical block size */
+static int blkdev_bszset(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+		int __user *argp)
+{
+	int ret, n;
 
-		if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
-			return -EFAULT;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (!argp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(n, argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-		return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, range[0], range[1]);
+	if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) {
+		bdgrab(bdev);
+		if (blkdev_get(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL, &bdev) < 0)
+			return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	case HDIO_GETGEO: {
-		struct hd_geometry geo;
+	ret = set_blocksize(bdev, n);
+	if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
+		blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL);
+	return ret;
+}
 
-		if (!arg)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
-			return -ENOTTY;
-
-		/*
-		 * We need to set the startsect first, the driver may
-		 * want to override it.
-		 */
-		memset(&geo, 0, sizeof(geo));
-		geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
-		ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-		if (copy_to_user((struct hd_geometry __user *)arg, &geo,
-					sizeof(geo)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-	}
+/*
+ * always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl()
+ */
+int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	loff_t size;
+	unsigned int max_sectors;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BLKFLSBUF:
+		return blkdev_flushbuf(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	case BLKROSET:
+		return blkdev_roset(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+	case BLKDISCARD:
+		return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg, 0);
+	case BLKSECDISCARD:
+		return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg,
+				BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE);
+	case BLKZEROOUT:
+		return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, mode, arg);
+	case HDIO_GETGEO:
+		return blkdev_getgeo(bdev, argp);
 	case BLKRAGET:
 	case BLKFRAGET:
 		if (!arg)
@@ -414,28 +460,11 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 		bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 		return 0;
 	case BLKBSZSET:
-		/* set the logical block size */
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EACCES;
-		if (!arg)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (get_user(n, (int __user *) arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) {
-			bdgrab(bdev);
-			if (blkdev_get(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL, &bdev) < 0)
-				return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		ret = set_blocksize(bdev, n);
-		if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
-			blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL);
-		return ret;
+		return blkdev_bszset(bdev, mode, argp);
 	case BLKPG:
-		ret = blkpg_ioctl(bdev, (struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *) arg);
-		break;
+		return blkpg_ioctl(bdev, argp);
 	case BLKRRPART:
-		ret = blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
-		break;
+		return blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
 	case BLKGETSIZE:
 		size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
 		if ((size >> 9) > ~0UL)
@@ -447,11 +476,9 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
 	case BLKTRACESTOP:
 	case BLKTRACESETUP:
 	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
-		ret = blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, (char __user *) arg);
-		break;
+		return blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, argp);
 	default:
-		ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+		return __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 	}
-	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_ioctl);
-- 
1.9.1

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