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[PATCH v17 00/19] perf, tools: Add support for PMU events in JSON format

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  [PATCH v17 00/19] perf, tools: Add support for PMU events in JSON format Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 04/19] perf, tools: Support CPU ID matching for Powerpc Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 07/19] perf, tools: Query terminal width and use in perf list Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 06/19] perf, tools: Support alias descriptions Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 02/19] perf, tools, jevents: Program to convert JSON file to C style file Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 18/19] perf, tools, pmu-events: Fix fixed counters on Intel Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 12/19] perf, tools: Support long descriptions with perf list Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 03/19] perf, tools: Use pmu_events table to create aliases Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200
    [PATCH v17 01/19] perf, tools: Add jsmn `jasmine' JSON parser Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-29 03:00 +0200

#1234614 — [PATCH v17 00/19] perf, tools: Add support for PMU events in JSON format

CPUs support a large number of performance monitoring events (PMU events)
and often these events are very specific to an architecture/model of the
CPU. To use most of these PMU events with perf, we currently have to identify
them by their raw codes:

	perf stat -e r100f2 sleep 1

This patchset allows architectures to specify these PMU events in JSON
files located in 'tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/' of the mainline tree.
The events from the JSON files for the architecture are then built into
the perf binary.

At run time, perf identifies the specific set of events for the CPU and
creates "event aliases". These aliases allow users to specify events by
"name" as:

	perf stat -e pm_1plus_ppc_cmpl sleep 1

The file, 'tools/perf/pmu-events/README' in [PATCH 16/16] gives more
details.

Note:
	- All known events tables for the architecture are included in the
	  perf binary.

	- For architectures that don't have any JSON files, an empty mapping
	  table is created and they should continue to build.

Thanks to input from Andi Kleen, Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Kim and Ingo Molnar.

These patches are available from:

	https://github.com/sukadev/linux.git 
	
	Branch			Description
	------------------------------------------------------
	json-code-v17		Source Code only 
	json-data-8		x86 and Powerpc datafiles only
	json-code+data-v17	Both code and data (for build/test)
	
NOTE: 	Only "source code" patches (i.e those in json-code-v17) are being
	emailed.  Please pull the "data files" from the json-data-8 branch.

Changelog[v17]
	Rebase to recent perf/core; couple of small fixes to processing Intel
	JSON files; allow case-insensitive PMU event names.

Changelog[v16]
	Rebase to recent perf/core; fix minor merge conflicts; drop 3 patches
	that were merged into perf/core.

Changelog[v15]
	Code changes:
	- Fix 'perf list' usage string and update man page.
	- Remove a redundant __maybe_unused tag.
	- Rebase to recent perf/core branch.

	Data files updates: json-files-5 branch
	- Rebase to perf/intel-json-files-5 from Andi Kleen
	- Add patch from Madhavan Srinivasan for couple more Powerpc models

Changelog[v14]
	Comments from Jiri Olsa:
	- Change parameter name/type for pmu_add_cpu_aliases (from void *data
	  to list_head *head)
	- Use asprintf() in file_name_to_tablename() and simplify/reorg code.
	- Use __weak definition from <linux/compile.h>
	- Use fopen() with mode "w" and eliminate unlink()
	- Remove minor TODO.
	- Add error check for return value from strdup() in print_pmu_events().
	- Move independent changes from patches 3,11,12 .. to separate patches
	  for easier review/backport.
	- Clarify mapfile's "header line support" in patch description.
	- Fix build failure with DEBUG=1

	Comment from Andi Kleen:
	- In tools/perf/pmu-events/Build, check for 'mapfile.csv' rather than
	  'mapfile*'

	Misc:
	- Minor changes/clarifications to tools/perf/pmu-events/README.


Changelog[v13]
	Version: Individual patches have their own history :-) that I am
	preserving. Patchset version (v13) is for overall patchset and is
	somewhat arbitrary.

	- Added support for "categories" of events to perf
	- Add mapfile, jevents build dependency on pmu-events.c
	- Silence jevents when parsing JSON files unless V=1 is specified
	- Cleanup error messages
	- Fix memory leak with ->cpuid
	- Rebase to Arnaldo's tree
	- Allow overriding CPUID via environment variable
	- Support long descriptions for events
	- Handle header line in mapfile.csv
	- Cleanup JSON files (trim PublicDescription if identical to/prefix of
	  BriefDescription field)


Andi Kleen (12):
  perf, tools: Add jsmn `jasmine' JSON parser
  perf, tools, jevents: Program to convert JSON file to C style file
  perf, tools: Support CPU id matching for x86 v2
  perf, tools: Support alias descriptions
  perf, tools: Query terminal width and use in perf list
  perf, tools: Add a --no-desc flag to perf list
  perf, tools: Add override support for event list CPUID
  perf, tools: Add support for event list topics
  perf, tools: Handle header line in mapfile
  perf, tools: Make alias matching case-insensitive
  perf, tools, pmu-events: Fix fixed counters on Intel
  perf, tools, pmu-events: Add Skylake frontend MSR support

Sukadev Bhattiprolu (8):
  perf: Fix build break on powerpc due to sample_reg_masks
  perf, tools: Use pmu_events table to create aliases
  perf, tools: Support CPU ID matching for Powerpc
  perf, tools, jevents: Add support for long descriptions
  perf, tools: Add alias support for long descriptions
  perf, tools: Support long descriptions with perf list
  perf, tools, jevents: Add support for event topics
  perf, tools: Add README for info on parsing JSON/map files

 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt |  12 +-
 tools/perf/Makefile.perf               |  26 +-
 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c  |  11 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c      |  24 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-list.c              |  17 +-
 tools/perf/pmu-events/Build            |  11 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/README           | 122 ++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c        | 734 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h        |  18 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c           | 313 ++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h           |  67 +++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c           | 162 ++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h           |  39 ++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h     |  37 ++
 tools/perf/util/Build                  |   2 +-
 tools/perf/util/cache.h                |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/header.h               |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/pager.c                |  15 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c         |   7 +-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.h         |   3 +-
 tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c            |   2 +
 tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h            |   4 +
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c                  | 176 +++++++-
 tools/perf/util/pmu.h                  |   6 +-
 24 files changed, 1774 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/README
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h

-- 
2.5.3

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#1234615 — [PATCH v17 04/19] perf, tools: Support CPU ID matching for Powerpc

Implement code that returns the generic CPU ID string for Powerpc.
This will be used to identify the specific table of PMU events to
parse/compare user specified events against.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
---

Changelog[v14]
	- [Jiri Olsa] Move this independent code off into a separate patch.
---
 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
index 6c1b8a7..65f9391 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
@@ -32,3 +32,14 @@ get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
+
+char *
+get_cpuid_str(void)
+{
+	char *bufp;
+
+	if (asprintf(&bufp, "%.8lx", mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) < 0)
+		bufp = NULL;
+
+	return bufp;
+}
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234616 — [PATCH v17 07/19] perf, tools: Query terminal width and use in perf list

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Automatically adapt the now wider and word wrapped perf list
output to wider terminals. This requires querying the terminal
before the auto pager takes over, and exporting this
information from the pager subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/cache.h |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/pager.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c   |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cache.h b/tools/perf/util/cache.h
index c861373..8e0d4b8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cache.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cache.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern const char *perf_config_dirname(const char *, const char *);
 extern void setup_pager(void);
 extern int pager_in_use(void);
 extern int pager_use_color;
+int pager_get_columns(void);
 
 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
 int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pager.c b/tools/perf/util/pager.c
index 53ef006..1770c88 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pager.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pager.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
 /*
  * This is split up from the rest of git so that we can do
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 static int spawned_pager;
+static int pager_columns;
 
 static void pager_preexec(void)
 {
@@ -47,9 +49,12 @@ static void wait_for_pager_signal(int signo)
 void setup_pager(void)
 {
 	const char *pager = getenv("PERF_PAGER");
+	struct winsize sz;
 
 	if (!isatty(1))
 		return;
+	if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &sz) == 0)
+		pager_columns = sz.ws_col;
 	if (!pager)
 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
 	if (!(pager || access("/usr/bin/pager", X_OK)))
@@ -93,3 +98,13 @@ int pager_in_use(void)
 	env = getenv("PERF_PAGER_IN_USE");
 	return env ? perf_config_bool("PERF_PAGER_IN_USE", env) : 0;
 }
+
+int pager_get_columns(void)
+{
+	char *s;
+
+	s = getenv("COLUMNS");
+	if (s)
+		return atoi(s);
+	return (pager_columns ? pager_columns : 80) - 2;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
index cb0396e..0f10fa3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "cpumap.h"
 #include "header.h"
 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 
 struct perf_pmu_format {
 	char *name;
@@ -1079,7 +1080,7 @@ void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
 	int len, j;
 	struct pair *aliases;
 	int numdesc = 0;
-	int columns = 78;
+	int columns = pager_get_columns();
 
 	pmu = NULL;
 	len = 0;
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234617 — [PATCH v17 06/19] perf, tools: Support alias descriptions

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Add support to print alias descriptions in perf list, which
are taken from the generated event files.

The sorting code is changed to put the events with descriptions
at the end. The descriptions are printed as possibly multiple word
wrapped lines.

Example output:

% perf list
...
  arith.fpu_div
       [Divide operations executed]
  arith.fpu_div_active
       [Cycles when divider is busy executing divide operations]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
---

Changelog
	- Delete a redundant free()

Changelog[v14]
	- [Jiri Olsa] Fail, rather than continue if strdup() returns NULL;
	  remove unnecessary __maybe_unused.
---
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 tools/perf/util/pmu.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
index b8f7627..cb0396e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
 }
 
 static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
-				 char *desc __maybe_unused, char *val)
+				 char *desc, char *val)
 {
 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
 	int ret;
@@ -241,6 +241,8 @@ static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
 		perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
 	}
 
+	alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
+
 	list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1030,11 +1032,42 @@ static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
+struct pair {
+	char *name;
+	char *desc;
+};
+
+static int cmp_pair(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct pair *as = a;
+	const struct pair *bs = b;
+
+	/* Put extra events last */
+	if (!!as->desc != !!bs->desc)
+		return !!as->desc - !!bs->desc;
+	return strcmp(as->name, bs->name);
+}
+
+static void wordwrap(char *s, int start, int max, int corr)
 {
-	const char * const *as = a;
-	const char * const *bs = b;
-	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
+	int column = start;
+	int n;
+
+	while (*s) {
+		int wlen = strcspn(s, " \t");
+
+		if (column + wlen >= max && column > start) {
+			printf("\n%*s", start, "");
+			column = start + corr;
+		}
+		n = printf("%s%.*s", column > start ? " " : "", wlen, s);
+		if (n <= 0)
+			break;
+		s += wlen;
+		column += n;
+		while (isspace(*s))
+			s++;
+	}
 }
 
 void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
@@ -1044,7 +1077,9 @@ void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
 	char buf[1024];
 	int printed = 0;
 	int len, j;
-	char **aliases;
+	struct pair *aliases;
+	int numdesc = 0;
+	int columns = 78;
 
 	pmu = NULL;
 	len = 0;
@@ -1054,14 +1089,15 @@ void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
 		if (pmu->selectable)
 			len++;
 	}
-	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * len);
+	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(struct pair) * len);
 	if (!aliases)
 		goto out_enomem;
 	pmu = NULL;
 	j = 0;
 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
-			char *name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
+			char *name = alias->desc ? alias->name :
+				format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
 			bool is_cpu = !strcmp(pmu->name, "cpu");
 
 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
@@ -1070,37 +1106,51 @@ void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
 						       event_glob))))
 				continue;
 
-			if (is_cpu && !name_only)
+			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
 				name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
 
-			aliases[j] = strdup(name);
-			if (aliases[j] == NULL)
+			aliases[j].name = name;
+			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
+				aliases[j].name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf),
+								  pmu, alias);
+			aliases[j].name = strdup(aliases[j].name);
+			if (!aliases[j].name)
 				goto out_enomem;
+
+			aliases[j].desc = alias->desc;
 			j++;
 		}
 		if (pmu->selectable) {
 			char *s;
 			if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
 				goto out_enomem;
-			aliases[j] = s;
+			aliases[j].name = s;
 			j++;
 		}
 	}
 	len = j;
-	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
+	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(struct pair), cmp_pair);
 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
 		if (name_only) {
-			printf("%s ", aliases[j]);
+			printf("%s ", aliases[j].name);
 			continue;
 		}
-		printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j]);
+		if (aliases[j].desc) {
+			if (numdesc++ == 0)
+				printf("\n");
+			printf("  %-50s\n", aliases[j].name);
+			printf("%*s", 8, "[");
+			wordwrap(aliases[j].desc, 8, columns, 0);
+			printf("]\n");
+		} else
+			printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j].name);
 		printed++;
 	}
 	if (printed)
 		printf("\n");
 out_free:
 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
-		zfree(&aliases[j]);
+		zfree(&aliases[j].name);
 	zfree(&aliases);
 	return;
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
index 5d7e844..11bda57 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct perf_pmu_info {
 
 struct perf_pmu_alias {
 	char *name;
+	char *desc;
 	struct list_head terms; /* HEAD struct parse_events_term -> list */
 	struct list_head list;  /* ELEM */
 	char unit[UNIT_MAX_LEN+1];
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234618 — [PATCH v17 02/19] perf, tools, jevents: Program to convert JSON file to C style file

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

This is a modified version of an earlier patch by Andi Kleen.

We expect architectures to describe the performance monitoring events
for each CPU in a corresponding JSON file, which look like:

	[
	{
	"EventCode": "0x00",
	"UMask": "0x01",
	"EventName": "INST_RETIRED.ANY",
	"BriefDescription": "Instructions retired from execution.",
	"PublicDescription": "Instructions retired from execution.",
	"Counter": "Fixed counter 1",
	"CounterHTOff": "Fixed counter 1",
	"SampleAfterValue": "2000003",
	"SampleAfterValue": "2000003",
	"MSRIndex": "0",
	"MSRValue": "0",
	"TakenAlone": "0",
	"CounterMask": "0",
	"Invert": "0",
	"AnyThread": "0",
	"EdgeDetect": "0",
	"PEBS": "0",
	"PRECISE_STORE": "0",
	"Errata": "null",
	"Offcore": "0"
	}
	]

We also expect the architectures to provide a mapping between individual
CPUs to their JSON files. Eg:

	GenuineIntel-6-1E,V1,/NHM-EP/NehalemEP_core_V1.json,core

which maps each CPU, identified by [vendor, family, model, version, type]
to a JSON file.

Given these files, the program, jevents::
	- locates all JSON files for the architecture,
	- parses each JSON file and generates a C-style "PMU-events table"
	  (pmu-events.c)
	- locates a mapfile for the architecture
	- builds a global table, mapping each model of CPU to the
	  corresponding PMU-events table.

The 'pmu-events.c' is generated when building perf and added to libperf.a.
The global table pmu_events_map[] table in this pmu-events.c will be used
in perf in a follow-on patch.

If the architecture does not have any JSON files or there is an error in
processing them, an empty mapping file is created. This would allow the
build of perf to proceed even if we are not able to provide aliases for
events.

The parser for JSON files allows parsing Intel style JSON event files. This
allows to use an Intel event list directly with perf. The Intel event lists
can be quite large and are too big to store in unswappable kernel memory.

The conversion from JSON to C-style is straight forward.  The parser knows
(very little) Intel specific information, and can be easily extended to
handle fields for other CPUs.

The parser code is partially shared with an independent parsing library,
which is 2-clause BSD licenced. To avoid any conflicts I marked those
files as BSD licenced too. As part of perf they become GPLv2.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
---

v2: Address review feedback. Rename option to --event-files
v3: Add JSON example
v4: Update manpages.
v5: Don't remove dot in fixname. Fix compile error. Add include
	protection. Comment realloc.
v6: Include debug/util.h
v7: (Sukadev Bhattiprolu)
	Rebase to 4.0 and fix some conflicts.
v8: (Sukadev Bhattiprolu)
	Move jevents.[hc] to tools/perf/pmu-events/
	Rewrite to locate and process arch specific JSON and "map" files;
	and generate a C file.
	(Removed acked-by Namhyung Kim due to modest changes to patch)
	Compile the generated pmu-events.c and add the pmu-events.o to
	libperf.a
v9: [Sukadev Bhattiprolu/Andi Kleen] Rename ->vfm to ->cpuid and use
	that field to encode the PVR in Power.
	Allow blank lines in mapfile.
	[Jiri Olsa] Pass ARCH as a parameter to jevents so we don't have
	to detect it.
	[Jiri Olsa] Use the infrastrastructure to build pmu-events/perf
	(Makefile changes from Jiri included in this patch).
	[Jiri Olsa, Andi Kleen] Detect changes to JSON files and rebuild
	pmu-events.o only if necessary.

v11: 	- [Andi Kleen] Add mapfile, jevents dependency on pmu-events.c
	- [Jiri Olsa] Be silient if arch doesn't have JSON files
	- Also silence 'jevents' when parsing JSON files unless V=1 is
	  specified during build. Cleanup error messages.

v14:-	- [Jiri Olsa] Fix compile error with DEBUG=1; drop unlink() and
	  use "w" mode with fopen(); simplify file_name_to_table_name()

v15:	- Fix minor conflict in tools/perf/Makefile.perf when rebasing
	  to recent perf/core.

v16:	- Rebase to upstream; fix conflicts in tools/perf/Makefile.perf
---
 tools/perf/Makefile.perf           |  26 +-
 tools/perf/pmu-events/Build        |  11 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c    | 686 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h    |  17 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h       |   3 +
 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h |  35 ++
 6 files changed, 774 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h

diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index 6c5c699..34b12a1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -297,14 +297,29 @@ strip: $(PROGRAMS) $(OUTPUT)perf
 PERF_IN := $(OUTPUT)perf-in.o
 
 export srctree OUTPUT RM CC LD AR CFLAGS V BISON FLEX AWK
+JEVENTS       := $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/jevents
+JEVENTS_IN    := $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/jevents-in.o
+PMU_EVENTS_IN := $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/pmu-events-in.o
+
+export JEVENTS
+
 build := -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj
 
 $(PERF_IN): $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE $(OUTPUT)common-cmds.h FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=perf
 
-$(OUTPUT)perf: $(PERFLIBS) $(PERF_IN) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC_LIST)
+$(JEVENTS_IN): FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=pmu-events obj=jevents
+
+$(JEVENTS): $(JEVENTS_IN)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(JEVENTS_IN) -o $@
+
+$(PMU_EVENTS_IN): $(JEVENTS) FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=pmu-events obj=pmu-events
+
+$(OUTPUT)perf: $(PERFLIBS) $(PERF_IN) $(PMU_EVENTS_IN) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC_LIST)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBTRACEEVENT_DYNAMIC_LIST_LDFLAGS) \
-		$(PERF_IN) $(LIBS) -o $@
+		$(PERF_IN) $(PMU_EVENTS_IN) $(LIBS) -o $@
 
 $(GTK_IN): FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=gtk
@@ -333,6 +348,8 @@ perf.spec $(SCRIPTS) \
 ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
 %.o: $(OUTPUT)%.o
 	@echo "    # Redirected target $@ => $(OUTPUT)$@"
+pmu-events/%.o: $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/%.o
+	@echo "    # Redirected target $@ => $(OUTPUT)$@"
 util/%.o: $(OUTPUT)util/%.o
 	@echo "    # Redirected target $@ => $(OUTPUT)$@"
 bench/%.o: $(OUTPUT)bench/%.o
@@ -571,9 +588,10 @@ clean: $(LIBTRACEEVENT)-clean $(LIBAPI)-clean config-clean
 	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-objs)  $(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(OUTPUT)perf-archive $(OUTPUT)perf-with-kcore $(LANG_BINDINGS)
 	$(Q)find . -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd' -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
 	$(Q)$(RM) $(OUTPUT).config-detected
-	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-progs) $(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) perf perf-read-vdso32 perf-read-vdsox32
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-progs) $(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) perf perf-read-vdso32 perf-read-vdsox32 $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/jevents $(srctree)/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.c
 	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, core-gen)   $(RM)  *.spec *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo $(OUTPUT)common-cmds.h TAGS tags cscope* $(OUTPUT)PERF-VERSION-FILE $(OUTPUT)FEATURE-DUMP $(OUTPUT)util/*-bison* $(OUTPUT)util/*-flex* \
-		$(OUTPUT)util/intel-pt-decoder/inat-tables.c
+		$(OUTPUT)util/intel-pt-decoder/inat-tables.c \
+		$(OUTPUT)pmu-events/pmu-events.c
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)Documentation $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) clean
 	$(python-clean)
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/Build b/tools/perf/pmu-events/Build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2f3430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/Build
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+jevents-y	+= json.o jsmn.o jevents.o
+pmu-events-y	+= pmu-events.o
+JDIR		=  pmu-events/arch/$(ARCH)
+JSON		=  $(shell [ -d $(JDIR) ] &&				\
+			find $(JDIR) -name '*.json' -o -name 'mapfile.csv')
+#
+# Locate/process JSON files in pmu-events/arch/
+# directory and create tables in pmu-events.c.
+#
+$(OUTPUT)pmu-events/pmu-events.c: $(JSON) $(JEVENTS)
+	$(Q)$(call echo-cmd,gen)$(JEVENTS) $(ARCH) pmu-events/arch $(OUTPUT)pmu-events/pmu-events.c $(V)
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f7603b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+#define  _XOPEN_SOURCE 500	/* needed for nftw() */
+
+/* Parse event JSON files */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>			/* getrlimit */
+#include <sys/resource.h>		/* getrlimit */
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "jsmn.h"
+#include "json.h"
+#include "jevents.h"
+
+#ifndef __maybe_unused
+#define __maybe_unused                  __attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+
+int verbose = 0;
+char *prog;
+
+int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+
+	int ret;
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (var < level)
+		return 0;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+__attribute__((weak)) char *get_cpu_str(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void addfield(char *map, char **dst, const char *sep,
+		     const char *a, jsmntok_t *bt)
+{
+	unsigned len = strlen(a) + 1 + strlen(sep);
+	int olen = *dst ? strlen(*dst) : 0;
+	int blen = bt ? json_len(bt) : 0;
+	char *out;
+
+	out = realloc(*dst, len + olen + blen);
+	if (!out) {
+		/* Don't add field in this case */
+		return;
+	}
+	*dst = out;
+
+	if (!olen)
+		*(*dst) = 0;
+	else
+		strcat(*dst, sep);
+	strcat(*dst, a);
+	if (bt)
+		strncat(*dst, map + bt->start, blen);
+}
+
+static void fixname(char *s)
+{
+	for (; *s; s++)
+		*s = tolower(*s);
+}
+
+static void fixdesc(char *s)
+{
+	char *e = s + strlen(s);
+
+	/* Remove trailing dots that look ugly in perf list */
+	--e;
+	while (e >= s && isspace(*e))
+		--e;
+	if (*e == '.')
+		*e = 0;
+}
+
+static struct msrmap {
+	const char *num;
+	const char *pname;
+} msrmap[] = {
+	{ "0x3F6", "ldlat=" },
+	{ "0x1A6", "offcore_rsp=" },
+	{ "0x1A7", "offcore_rsp=" },
+	{ NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static struct field {
+	const char *field;
+	const char *kernel;
+} fields[] = {
+	{ "EventCode",	"event=" },
+	{ "UMask",	"umask=" },
+	{ "CounterMask", "cmask=" },
+	{ "Invert",	"inv=" },
+	{ "AnyThread",	"any=" },
+	{ "EdgeDetect",	"edge=" },
+	{ "SampleAfterValue", "period=" },
+	{ NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static void cut_comma(char *map, jsmntok_t *newval)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Cut off everything after comma */
+	for (i = newval->start; i < newval->end; i++) {
+		if (map[i] == ',')
+			newval->end = i;
+	}
+}
+
+static int match_field(char *map, jsmntok_t *field, int nz,
+		       char **event, jsmntok_t *val)
+{
+	struct field *f;
+	jsmntok_t newval = *val;
+
+	for (f = fields; f->field; f++)
+		if (json_streq(map, field, f->field) && nz) {
+			cut_comma(map, &newval);
+			addfield(map, event, ",", f->kernel, &newval);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct msrmap *lookup_msr(char *map, jsmntok_t *val)
+{
+	jsmntok_t newval = *val;
+	static bool warned;
+	int i;
+
+	cut_comma(map, &newval);
+	for (i = 0; msrmap[i].num; i++)
+		if (json_streq(map, &newval, msrmap[i].num))
+			return &msrmap[i];
+	if (!warned) {
+		warned = true;
+		pr_err("%s: Unknown MSR in event file %.*s\n", prog,
+			json_len(val), map + val->start);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define EXPECT(e, t, m) do { if (!(e)) {			\
+	jsmntok_t *loc = (t);					\
+	if (!(t)->start && (t) > tokens)			\
+		loc = (t) - 1;					\
+		pr_err("%s:%d: " m ", got %s\n", fn,		\
+			json_line(map, loc),			\
+			json_name(t));				\
+	goto out_free;						\
+} } while (0)
+
+static void print_events_table_prefix(FILE *fp, const char *tblname)
+{
+	fprintf(fp, "struct pmu_event %s[] = {\n", tblname);
+}
+
+static int print_events_table_entry(void *data, char *name, char *event,
+				    char *desc)
+{
+	FILE *outfp = data;
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Remove formatting chars after debugging to reduce
+	 *	 string lengths.
+	 */
+	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
+
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = \"%s\",\n", name);
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = \"%s\",\n", event);
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = \"%s\",\n", desc);
+
+	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_events_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
+{
+	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
+
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = 0,\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = 0,\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = 0,\n");
+
+	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
+}
+
+/* Call func with each event in the json file */
+int json_events(const char *fn,
+	  int (*func)(void *data, char *name, char *event, char *desc),
+	  void *data)
+{
+	int err = -EIO;
+	size_t size;
+	jsmntok_t *tokens, *tok;
+	int i, j, len;
+	char *map;
+
+	if (!fn)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	tokens = parse_json(fn, &map, &size, &len);
+	if (!tokens)
+		return -EIO;
+	EXPECT(tokens->type == JSMN_ARRAY, tokens, "expected top level array");
+	tok = tokens + 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < tokens->size; i++) {
+		char *event = NULL, *desc = NULL, *name = NULL;
+		struct msrmap *msr = NULL;
+		jsmntok_t *msrval = NULL;
+		jsmntok_t *precise = NULL;
+		jsmntok_t *obj = tok++;
+
+		EXPECT(obj->type == JSMN_OBJECT, obj, "expected object");
+		for (j = 0; j < obj->size; j += 2) {
+			jsmntok_t *field, *val;
+			int nz;
+
+			field = tok + j;
+			EXPECT(field->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j,
+			       "Expected field name");
+			val = tok + j + 1;
+			EXPECT(val->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j + 1,
+			       "Expected string value");
+
+			nz = !json_streq(map, val, "0");
+			if (match_field(map, field, nz, &event, val)) {
+				/* ok */
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "EventName")) {
+				addfield(map, &name, "", "", val);
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "BriefDescription")) {
+				addfield(map, &desc, "", "", val);
+				fixdesc(desc);
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "PEBS") && nz) {
+				precise = val;
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRIndex") && nz) {
+				msr = lookup_msr(map, val);
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRValue")) {
+				msrval = val;
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Errata") &&
+				   !json_streq(map, val, "null")) {
+				addfield(map, &desc, ". ",
+					" Spec update: ", val);
+			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Data_LA") && nz) {
+				addfield(map, &desc, ". ",
+					" Supports address when precise",
+					NULL);
+			}
+			/* ignore unknown fields */
+		}
+		if (precise && !strstr(desc, "(Precise Event)")) {
+			if (json_streq(map, precise, "2"))
+				addfield(map, &desc, " ", "(Must be precise)",
+						NULL);
+			else
+				addfield(map, &desc, " ",
+						"(Precise event)", NULL);
+		}
+		if (msr != NULL)
+			addfield(map, &event, ",", msr->pname, msrval);
+		fixname(name);
+		err = func(data, name, event, desc);
+		free(event);
+		free(desc);
+		free(name);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+		tok += j;
+	}
+	EXPECT(tok - tokens == len, tok, "unexpected objects at end");
+	err = 0;
+out_free:
+	free_json(map, size, tokens);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static char *file_name_to_table_name(char *fname)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int n;
+	int c;
+	char *tblname;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure tablename starts with alphabetic character.
+	 * Derive rest of table name from basename of the JSON file,
+	 * replacing hyphens and stripping out .json suffix.
+	 */
+	n = asprintf(&tblname, "pme_%s", basename(fname));
+	if (n < 0) {
+		pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s for file %s\n", prog,
+				strerror(errno), fname);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < strlen(tblname); i++) {
+		c = tblname[i];
+
+		if (c == '-')
+			tblname[i] = '_';
+		else if (c == '.') {
+			tblname[i] = '\0';
+			break;
+		} else if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') {
+			pr_err("%s: Invalid character '%c' in file name %s\n",
+					prog, c, basename(fname));
+			free(tblname);
+			tblname = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tblname;
+}
+
+static void print_mapping_table_prefix(FILE *outfp)
+{
+	fprintf(outfp, "struct pmu_events_map pmu_events_map[] = {\n");
+}
+
+static void print_mapping_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Print the terminating, NULL entry.
+	 */
+	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = 0,\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = 0,\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = 0,\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = 0,\n");
+	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
+
+	/* and finally, the closing curly bracket for the struct */
+	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process the JSON file @json_file and write a table of PMU events found in
+ * the JSON file to the outfp.
+ */
+static int process_json(FILE *outfp, const char *json_file)
+{
+	char *tblname;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop file name suffix. Replace hyphens with underscores.
+	 * Fail if file name contains any alphanum characters besides
+	 * underscores.
+	 */
+	tblname = file_name_to_table_name((char *)json_file);
+	if (!tblname) {
+		pr_info("%s: Error determining table name for %s\n", prog,
+				json_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	print_events_table_prefix(outfp, tblname);
+
+	err = json_events(json_file, print_events_table_entry, outfp);
+
+	if (err) {
+		pr_info("%s: Translation failed\n", prog);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	print_events_table_suffix(outfp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_mapfile(FILE *outfp, char *fpath)
+{
+	int n = 16384;
+	FILE *mapfp;
+	char *save = NULL;
+	char *line, *p;
+	int line_num;
+	char *tblname;
+
+	pr_info("%s: Processing mapfile %s\n", prog, fpath);
+
+	line = malloc(n);
+	if (!line)
+		return -1;
+
+	mapfp = fopen(fpath, "r");
+	if (!mapfp) {
+		pr_info("%s: Error %s opening %s\n", prog, strerror(errno),
+				fpath);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
+
+	line_num = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		char *cpuid, *version, *type, *fname;
+
+		line_num++;
+		p = fgets(line, n, mapfp);
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+
+		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n')
+			continue;
+
+		if (line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n') {
+			/* TODO Deal with lines longer than 16K */
+			pr_info("%s: Mapfile %s: line %d too long, aborting\n",
+					prog, fpath, line_num);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
+
+		cpuid = strtok_r(p, ",", &save);
+		version = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
+		fname = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
+		type = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
+
+		tblname = file_name_to_table_name(fname);
+		fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
+		fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = \"%s\",\n", cpuid);
+		fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = \"%s\",\n", version);
+		fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = \"%s\",\n", type);
+
+		/*
+		 * CHECK: We can't use the type (eg "core") field in the
+		 * table name. For us to do that, we need to somehow tweak
+		 * the other caller of file_name_to_table(), process_json()
+		 * to determine the type. process_json() file has no way
+		 * of knowing these are "core" events unless file name has
+		 * core in it. If filename has core in it, we can safely
+		 * ignore the type field here also.
+		 */
+		fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = %s\n", tblname);
+		fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
+	}
+
+	print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we fail to locate/process JSON and map files, create a NULL mapping
+ * table. This would at least allow perf to build even if we can't find/use
+ * the aliases.
+ */
+static void create_empty_mapping(const char *output_file)
+{
+	FILE *outfp;
+
+	pr_info("%s: Creating empty pmu_events_map[] table\n", prog);
+
+	/* Truncate file to clear any partial writes to it */
+	outfp = fopen(output_file, "w");
+	if (!outfp) {
+		perror("fopen()");
+		_Exit(1);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(outfp, "#include \"../../pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n");
+	print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
+	print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
+	fclose(outfp);
+}
+
+static int get_maxfds(void)
+{
+	struct rlimit rlim;
+
+	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0)
+		return rlim.rlim_max;
+
+	return 512;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nftw() doesn't let us pass an argument to the processing function,
+ * so use a global variables.
+ */
+FILE *eventsfp;
+char *mapfile;
+
+static int process_one_file(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
+				int typeflag __maybe_unused,
+				struct FTW *ftwbuf __maybe_unused)
+{
+	char *bname;
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(sb->st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the mapfile name for now. We will process mapfile
+	 * after processing all JSON files (so we can write out the
+	 * mapping table after all PMU events tables).
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Allow for multiple mapfiles? Punt for now.
+	 */
+	bname = basename((char *)fpath);
+	if (!strncmp(bname, "mapfile.csv", 11)) {
+		if (mapfile) {
+			pr_info("%s: Many mapfiles? Using %s, ignoring %s\n",
+					prog, mapfile, fpath);
+		} else {
+			mapfile = strdup(fpath);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the file name does not have a .json extension,
+	 * ignore it. It could be a readme.txt for instance.
+	 */
+	bname += strlen(bname) - 5;
+	if (strncmp(bname, ".json", 5)) {
+		pr_info("%s: Ignoring file without .json suffix %s\n", prog,
+				fpath);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume all other files are JSON files.
+	 *
+	 * If mapfile refers to 'power7_core.json', we create a table
+	 * named 'power7_core'. Any inconsistencies between the mapfile
+	 * and directory tree could result in build failure due to table
+	 * names not being found.
+	 *
+	 * Atleast for now, be strict with processing JSON file names.
+	 * i.e. if JSON file name cannot be mapped to C-style table name,
+	 * fail.
+	 */
+	if (process_json(eventsfp, fpath)) {
+		pr_info("%s: Error processing JSON file %s, ignoring all\n",
+				prog, fpath);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX	4096
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Starting in directory 'start_dirname', find the "mapfile.csv" and
+ * the set of JSON files for the architecture 'arch'.
+ *
+ * From each JSON file, create a C-style "PMU events table" from the
+ * JSON file (see struct pmu_event).
+ *
+ * From the mapfile, create a mapping between the CPU revisions and
+ * PMU event tables (see struct pmu_events_map).
+ *
+ * Write out the PMU events tables and the mapping table to pmu-event.c.
+ *
+ * If unable to process the JSON or arch files, create an empty mapping
+ * table so we can continue to build/use  perf even if we cannot use the
+ * PMU event aliases.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int rc;
+	int flags;
+	int maxfds;
+	char dirname[PATH_MAX];
+
+	const char *arch;
+	const char *output_file;
+	const char *start_dirname;
+
+	prog = basename(argv[0]);
+	if (argc < 4) {
+		pr_err("Usage: %s <arch> <starting_dir> <output_file>\n", prog);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	arch = argv[1];
+	start_dirname = argv[2];
+	output_file = argv[3];
+
+	if (argc > 4)
+		verbose = atoi(argv[4]);
+
+	eventsfp = fopen(output_file, "w");
+	if (!eventsfp) {
+		pr_err("%s Unable to create required file %s (%s)\n",
+				prog, output_file, strerror(errno));
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Include pmu-events.h first */
+	fprintf(eventsfp, "#include \"../../pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n");
+
+	sprintf(dirname, "%s/%s", start_dirname, arch);
+
+	/*
+	 * The mapfile allows multiple CPUids to point to the same JSON file,
+	 * so, not sure if there is a need for symlinks within the pmu-events
+	 * directory.
+	 *
+	 * For now, treat symlinks of JSON files as regular files and create
+	 * separate tables for each symlink (presumably, each symlink refers
+	 * to specific version of the CPU).
+	 */
+	flags = FTW_DEPTH;
+
+	maxfds = get_maxfds();
+	mapfile = NULL;
+	rc = nftw(dirname, process_one_file, maxfds, flags);
+	if (rc && verbose) {
+		pr_info("%s: Error walking file tree %s\n", prog, dirname);
+		goto empty_map;
+	} else if (rc) {
+		goto empty_map;
+	}
+
+	if (!mapfile) {
+		pr_info("%s: No CPU->JSON mapping?\n", prog);
+		goto empty_map;
+	}
+
+	if (process_mapfile(eventsfp, mapfile)) {
+		pr_info("%s: Error processing mapfile %s\n", prog, mapfile);
+		goto empty_map;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+empty_map:
+	fclose(eventsfp);
+	create_empty_mapping(output_file);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..996601f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef JEVENTS_H
+#define JEVENTS_H 1
+
+int json_events(const char *fn,
+		int (*func)(void *data, char *name, char *event, char *desc),
+		void *data);
+char *get_cpu_str(void);
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(x, y) ({                            \
+	typeof(x) _min1 = (x);                  \
+	typeof(y) _min2 = (y);                  \
+	(void) (&_min1 == &_min2);              \
+	_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
index 6b8337e..5ac88ec 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ extern int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
 	eprintf(0, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
+	eprintf(1, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 #ifndef roundup
 #define roundup(x, y) (                                \
 {                                                      \
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39fec04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef PMU_EVENTS_H
+#define PMU_EVENTS_H
+
+/*
+ * Describe each PMU event. Each CPU has a table of PMU events.
+ */
+struct pmu_event {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *event;
+	const char *desc;
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Map a CPU to its table of PMU events. The CPU is identified by the
+ * cpuid field, which is an arch-specific identifier for the CPU.
+ * The identifier specified in tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/xxx/mapfile
+ * must match the get_cpustr() in tools/perf/arch/xxx/util/header.c)
+ *
+ * The  cpuid can contain any character other than the comma.
+ */
+struct pmu_events_map {
+	const char *cpuid;
+	const char *version;
+	const char *type;		/* core, uncore etc */
+	struct pmu_event *table;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Global table mapping each known CPU for the architecture to its
+ * table of PMU events.
+ */
+extern struct pmu_events_map pmu_events_map[];
+
+#endif
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234619 — [PATCH v17 18/19] perf, tools, pmu-events: Fix fixed counters on Intel

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

The JSON event lists use a different encoding for fixed counters
than perf for instructions and cycles (ref-cycles is ok)

This lead to some common events like inst_retired.any
or cpu_clk_unhalted.thread not counting, when specified with their
JSON name.

Special case these events in the jevents conversion process.
I prefer to not touch the JSON files for this, as it's intended
that standard JSON files can be just dropped into the perf
build without changes.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[Fix minor compile error]
---
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
index 7347cca..247d777e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c
@@ -237,6 +237,28 @@ static void print_events_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
 	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
 }
 
+static struct fixed {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *event;
+} fixed[] = {
+	{ "inst_retired.any", "event=0xc0" },
+	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", "event=0x3c" },
+	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_any", "event=0x3c,any=1" },
+	{ NULL, NULL},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handle different fixed counter encodings between JSON and perf.
+ */
+static char *real_event(const char *name, char *event)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; fixed[i].name; i++)
+		if (!strcasecmp(name, fixed[i].name))
+			return (char *)fixed[i].event;
+	return event;
+}
+
 /* Call func with each event in the json file */
 int json_events(const char *fn,
 	  int (*func)(void *data, char *name, char *event, char *desc,
@@ -324,8 +346,7 @@ int json_events(const char *fn,
 		if (msr != NULL)
 			addfield(map, &event, ",", msr->pname, msrval);
 		fixname(name);
-
-		err = func(data, name, event, desc, long_desc, topic);
+		err = func(data, name, real_event(name, event), desc, long_desc, topic);
 		free(event);
 		free(desc);
 		free(name);
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234620 — [PATCH v17 12/19] perf, tools: Support long descriptions with perf list

Previously we were dropping the useful longer descriptions that some
events have in the event list completely. This patch makes them appear with
perf list.

Old perf list:

baclears:
  baclears.all
       [Counts the number of baclears]

vs new:

perf list -v:
...
baclears:
  baclears.all
       [The BACLEARS event counts the number of times the front end is
        resteered, mainly when the Branch Prediction Unit cannot provide
	a correct prediction and this is corrected by the Branch Address
	Calculator at the front end. The BACLEARS.ANY event counts the
        number of baclears for any type of branch]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
---

Changelog[v15]
	- [Jir Olsa, Andi Kleen] Fix usage strings; update man page.

Changelog[v14]
	- [Jiri Olsa] Break up independent parts of the patch into
	  separate patches.
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt |  6 +++++-
 tools/perf/builtin-list.c              | 13 +++++++++----
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
index 9507552..48202f2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-list.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ perf-list - List all symbolic event types
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'perf list' [--no-desc] [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]
+'perf list' [--no-desc] [--long-desc] [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --no-desc::
 Don't print descriptions.
 
+-v::
+--long-desc::
+Print longer event descriptions.
+
 
 [[EVENT_MODIFIERS]]
 EVENT MODIFIERS
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-list.c b/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
index 3f058f7..f800927 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
@@ -22,14 +22,17 @@ int cmd_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 {
 	int i;
 	bool raw_dump = false;
+	bool long_desc_flag = false;
 	struct option list_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-dump", &raw_dump, "Dump raw events"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "desc", &desc_flag,
 			    "Print extra event descriptions. --no-desc to not print."),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "long-desc", &long_desc_flag,
+			    "Print longer event descriptions."),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char * const list_usage[] = {
-		"perf list [--no-desc] [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]",
+		"perf list [<options>] [hw|sw|cache|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]",
 		NULL
 	};
 
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ int cmd_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		printf("\nList of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n\n");
 
 	if (argc == 0) {
-		print_events(NULL, raw_dump, !desc_flag);
+		print_events(NULL, raw_dump, !desc_flag, long_desc_flag);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -63,13 +66,15 @@ int cmd_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 			 strcmp(argv[i], "hwcache") == 0)
 			print_hwcache_events(NULL, raw_dump);
 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "pmu") == 0)
-			print_pmu_events(NULL, raw_dump, !desc_flag);
+			print_pmu_events(NULL, raw_dump, !desc_flag,
+						long_desc_flag);
 		else {
 			char *sep = strchr(argv[i], ':'), *s;
 			int sep_idx;
 
 			if (sep == NULL) {
-				print_events(argv[i], raw_dump, !desc_flag);
+				print_events(argv[i], raw_dump, !desc_flag,
+							long_desc_flag);
 				continue;
 			}
 			sep_idx = sep - argv[i];
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234621 — [PATCH v17 03/19] perf, tools: Use pmu_events table to create aliases

At run time (when 'perf' is starting up), locate the specific table
of PMU events that corresponds to the current CPU. Using that table,
create aliases for the each of the PMU events in the CPU. The use
these aliases to parse the user specified perf event.

In short this would allow the user to specify events using their
aliases rather than raw event codes.

Based on input and some earlier patches from Andi Kleen, Jiri Olsa.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
---

Changelog[v4]
	- Split off unrelated code into separate patches.
Changelog[v3]
	- [Jiri Olsa] Fix memory leak in cpuid
Changelog[v2]
	- [Andi Kleen] Replace pmu_events_map->vfm with a generic "cpuid".
---
 tools/perf/util/header.h |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c    | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.h b/tools/perf/util/header.h
index 05f27cb..d02b2f9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.h
@@ -133,4 +133,5 @@ int write_padded(int fd, const void *bf, size_t count, size_t count_aligned);
  */
 int get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz);
 
+char *get_cpuid_str(void);
 #endif /* __PERF_HEADER_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
index 89c91a1..b8f7627 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "pmu.h"
 #include "parse-events.h"
 #include "cpumap.h"
+#include "header.h"
+#include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
 
 struct perf_pmu_format {
 	char *name;
@@ -449,6 +451,62 @@ static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
 	return cpus;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the CPU id as a raw string.
+ *
+ * Each architecture should provide a more precise id string that
+ * can be use to match the architecture's "mapfile".
+ */
+char * __weak get_cpuid_str(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * From the pmu_events_map, find the table of PMU events that corresponds
+ * to the current running CPU. Then, add all PMU events from that table
+ * as aliases.
+ */
+static int pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct pmu_events_map *map;
+	struct pmu_event *pe;
+	char *cpuid;
+
+	cpuid = get_cpuid_str();
+	if (!cpuid)
+		return 0;
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
+		if (!map->table)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (!strcmp(map->cpuid, cpuid))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Found a matching PMU events table. Create aliases
+	 */
+	i = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		pe = &map->table[i++];
+		if (!pe->name)
+			break;
+
+		/* need type casts to override 'const' */
+		__perf_pmu__new_alias(head, NULL, (char *)pe->name,
+				(char *)pe->desc, (char *)pe->event);
+	}
+
+out:
+	free(cpuid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct perf_event_attr * __weak
 perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
 {
@@ -473,6 +531,9 @@ static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
 	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
 		return NULL;
 
+	if (!strcmp(name, "cpu"))
+		(void)pmu_add_cpu_aliases(&aliases);
+
 	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
 		return NULL;
 
-- 
2.5.3

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#1234622 — [PATCH v17 01/19] perf, tools: Add jsmn `jasmine' JSON parser

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

I need a JSON parser. This adds the simplest JSON
parser I could find -- Serge Zaitsev's jsmn `jasmine' --
to the perf library. I merely converted it to (mostly)
Linux style and added support for non 0 terminated input.

The parser is quite straight forward and does not
copy any data, just returns tokens with offsets
into the input buffer. So it's relatively efficient
and simple to use.

The code is not fully checkpatch clean, but I didn't
want to completely fork the upstream code.

Original source: http://zserge.bitbucket.org/jsmn.html

In addition I added a simple wrapper that mmaps a json
file and provides some straight forward access functions.

Used in follow-on patches to parse event files.

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
v2: Address review feedback.
v3: Minor checkpatch fixes.
v4 (by Sukadev Bhattiprolu)
	- Rebase to 4.0 and fix minor conflicts in tools/perf/Makefile.perf
	- Report error if specified events file is invalid.
v5 (Sukadev Bhattiprolu)
	- Move files to tools/perf/pmu-events/ since parsing of JSON file
	now occurs when _building_ rather than running perf.
---
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c | 313 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h |  67 +++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h |  36 +++++
 4 files changed, 578 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h

diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11d1fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Serge A. Zaitsev
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Slightly modified by AK to not assume 0 terminated input.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "jsmn.h"
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a fresh unused token from the token pool.
+ */
+static jsmntok_t *jsmn_alloc_token(jsmn_parser *parser,
+				   jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens)
+{
+	jsmntok_t *tok;
+
+	if ((unsigned)parser->toknext >= num_tokens)
+		return NULL;
+	tok = &tokens[parser->toknext++];
+	tok->start = tok->end = -1;
+	tok->size = 0;
+	return tok;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fills token type and boundaries.
+ */
+static void jsmn_fill_token(jsmntok_t *token, jsmntype_t type,
+			    int start, int end)
+{
+	token->type = type;
+	token->start = start;
+	token->end = end;
+	token->size = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fills next available token with JSON primitive.
+ */
+static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_primitive(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
+				      size_t len,
+				      jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens)
+{
+	jsmntok_t *token;
+	int start;
+
+	start = parser->pos;
+
+	for (; parser->pos < len; parser->pos++) {
+		switch (js[parser->pos]) {
+#ifndef JSMN_STRICT
+		/*
+		 * In strict mode primitive must be followed by ","
+		 * or "}" or "]"
+		 */
+		case ':':
+#endif
+		case '\t':
+		case '\r':
+		case '\n':
+		case ' ':
+		case ',':
+		case ']':
+		case '}':
+			goto found;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if (js[parser->pos] < 32 || js[parser->pos] >= 127) {
+			parser->pos = start;
+			return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
+	/*
+	 * In strict mode primitive must be followed by a
+	 * comma/object/array.
+	 */
+	parser->pos = start;
+	return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
+#endif
+
+found:
+	token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
+	if (token == NULL) {
+		parser->pos = start;
+		return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
+	}
+	jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_PRIMITIVE, start, parser->pos);
+	parser->pos--; /* parent sees closing brackets */
+	return JSMN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fills next token with JSON string.
+ */
+static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_string(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
+				   size_t len,
+				   jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens)
+{
+	jsmntok_t *token;
+	int start = parser->pos;
+
+	/* Skip starting quote */
+	parser->pos++;
+
+	for (; parser->pos < len; parser->pos++) {
+		char c = js[parser->pos];
+
+		/* Quote: end of string */
+		if (c == '\"') {
+			token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
+			if (token == NULL) {
+				parser->pos = start;
+				return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
+			}
+			jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_STRING, start+1,
+					parser->pos);
+			return JSMN_SUCCESS;
+		}
+
+		/* Backslash: Quoted symbol expected */
+		if (c == '\\') {
+			parser->pos++;
+			switch (js[parser->pos]) {
+				/* Allowed escaped symbols */
+			case '\"':
+			case '/':
+			case '\\':
+			case 'b':
+			case 'f':
+			case 'r':
+			case 'n':
+			case 't':
+				break;
+				/* Allows escaped symbol \uXXXX */
+			case 'u':
+				/* TODO */
+				break;
+				/* Unexpected symbol */
+			default:
+				parser->pos = start;
+				return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	parser->pos = start;
+	return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse JSON string and fill tokens.
+ */
+jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js, size_t len,
+		     jsmntok_t *tokens, unsigned int num_tokens)
+{
+	jsmnerr_t r;
+	int i;
+	jsmntok_t *token;
+
+	for (; parser->pos < len; parser->pos++) {
+		char c;
+		jsmntype_t type;
+
+		c = js[parser->pos];
+		switch (c) {
+		case '{':
+		case '[':
+			token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens);
+			if (token == NULL)
+				return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM;
+			if (parser->toksuper != -1)
+				tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
+			token->type = (c == '{' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY);
+			token->start = parser->pos;
+			parser->toksuper = parser->toknext - 1;
+			break;
+		case '}':
+		case ']':
+			type = (c == '}' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY);
+			for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+				token = &tokens[i];
+				if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {
+					if (token->type != type)
+						return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
+					parser->toksuper = -1;
+					token->end = parser->pos + 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			/* Error if unmatched closing bracket */
+			if (i == -1)
+				return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
+			for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+				token = &tokens[i];
+				if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) {
+					parser->toksuper = i;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		case '\"':
+			r = jsmn_parse_string(parser, js, len, tokens,
+					      num_tokens);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return r;
+			if (parser->toksuper != -1)
+				tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
+			break;
+		case '\t':
+		case '\r':
+		case '\n':
+		case ':':
+		case ',':
+		case ' ':
+			break;
+#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
+			/*
+			 * In strict mode primitives are:
+			 * numbers and booleans.
+			 */
+		case '-':
+		case '0':
+		case '1':
+		case '2':
+		case '3':
+		case '4':
+		case '5':
+		case '6':
+		case '7':
+		case '8':
+		case '9':
+		case 't':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'n':
+#else
+			/*
+			 * In non-strict mode every unquoted value
+			 * is a primitive.
+			 */
+			/*FALL THROUGH */
+		default:
+#endif
+			r = jsmn_parse_primitive(parser, js, len, tokens,
+						 num_tokens);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return r;
+			if (parser->toksuper != -1)
+				tokens[parser->toksuper].size++;
+			break;
+
+#ifdef JSMN_STRICT
+			/* Unexpected char in strict mode */
+		default:
+			return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL;
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		/* Unmatched opened object or array */
+		if (tokens[i].start != -1 && tokens[i].end == -1)
+			return JSMN_ERROR_PART;
+	}
+
+	return JSMN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a new parser based over a given  buffer with an array of tokens
+ * available.
+ */
+void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser)
+{
+	parser->pos = 0;
+	parser->toknext = 0;
+	parser->toksuper = -1;
+}
+
+const char *jsmn_strerror(jsmnerr_t err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM:
+		return "No enough tokens";
+	case JSMN_ERROR_INVAL:
+		return "Invalid character inside JSON string";
+	case JSMN_ERROR_PART:
+		return "The string is not a full JSON packet, more bytes expected";
+	case JSMN_SUCCESS:
+		return "Success";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown json error";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d666b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#ifndef __JSMN_H_
+#define __JSMN_H_
+
+/*
+ * JSON type identifier. Basic types are:
+ *	o Object
+ *	o Array
+ *	o String
+ *	o Other primitive: number, boolean (true/false) or null
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	JSMN_PRIMITIVE = 0,
+	JSMN_OBJECT = 1,
+	JSMN_ARRAY = 2,
+	JSMN_STRING = 3
+} jsmntype_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+	/* Not enough tokens were provided */
+	JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM = -1,
+	/* Invalid character inside JSON string */
+	JSMN_ERROR_INVAL = -2,
+	/* The string is not a full JSON packet, more bytes expected */
+	JSMN_ERROR_PART = -3,
+	/* Everything was fine */
+	JSMN_SUCCESS = 0
+} jsmnerr_t;
+
+/*
+ * JSON token description.
+ * @param		type	type (object, array, string etc.)
+ * @param		start	start position in JSON data string
+ * @param		end		end position in JSON data string
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	jsmntype_t type;
+	int start;
+	int end;
+	int size;
+} jsmntok_t;
+
+/*
+ * JSON parser. Contains an array of token blocks available. Also stores
+ * the string being parsed now and current position in that string
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int pos; /* offset in the JSON string */
+	int toknext; /* next token to allocate */
+	int toksuper; /* superior token node, e.g parent object or array */
+} jsmn_parser;
+
+/*
+ * Create JSON parser over an array of tokens
+ */
+void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser);
+
+/*
+ * Run JSON parser. It parses a JSON data string into and array of tokens,
+ * each describing a single JSON object.
+ */
+jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js,
+		     size_t len,
+		     jsmntok_t *tokens, unsigned int num_tokens);
+
+const char *jsmn_strerror(jsmnerr_t err);
+
+#endif /* __JSMN_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87f0c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/* Parse JSON files using the JSMN parser. */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "jsmn.h"
+#include "json.h"
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+
+static char *mapfile(const char *fn, size_t *size)
+{
+	unsigned ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct stat st;
+	char *map = NULL;
+	int err;
+	int fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0 && verbose && fn) {
+		pr_err("Error opening events file '%s': %s\n", fn,
+				strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	err = fstat(fd, &st);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	*size = st.st_size;
+	map = mmap(NULL,
+		   (st.st_size + ps - 1) & ~(ps - 1),
+		   PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+		map = NULL;
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	return map;
+}
+
+static void unmapfile(char *map, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	munmap(map, roundup(size, ps));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse json file using jsmn. Return array of tokens,
+ * and mapped file. Caller needs to free array.
+ */
+jsmntok_t *parse_json(const char *fn, char **map, size_t *size, int *len)
+{
+	jsmn_parser parser;
+	jsmntok_t *tokens;
+	jsmnerr_t res;
+	unsigned sz;
+
+	*map = mapfile(fn, size);
+	if (!*map)
+		return NULL;
+	/* Heuristic */
+	sz = *size * 16;
+	tokens = malloc(sz);
+	if (!tokens)
+		goto error;
+	jsmn_init(&parser);
+	res = jsmn_parse(&parser, *map, *size, tokens,
+			 sz / sizeof(jsmntok_t));
+	if (res != JSMN_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_err("%s: json error %s\n", fn, jsmn_strerror(res));
+		goto error_free;
+	}
+	if (len)
+		*len = parser.toknext;
+	return tokens;
+error_free:
+	free(tokens);
+error:
+	unmapfile(*map, *size);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void free_json(char *map, size_t size, jsmntok_t *tokens)
+{
+	free(tokens);
+	unmapfile(map, size);
+}
+
+static int countchar(char *map, char c, int end)
+{
+	int i;
+	int count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
+		if (map[i] == c)
+			count++;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* Return line number of a jsmn token */
+int json_line(char *map, jsmntok_t *t)
+{
+	return countchar(map, '\n', t->start) + 1;
+}
+
+static const char * const jsmn_types[] = {
+	[JSMN_PRIMITIVE] = "primitive",
+	[JSMN_ARRAY] = "array",
+	[JSMN_OBJECT] = "object",
+	[JSMN_STRING] = "string"
+};
+
+#define LOOKUP(a, i) ((i) < (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*(a))) ? ((a)[i]) : "?")
+
+/* Return type name of a jsmn token */
+const char *json_name(jsmntok_t *t)
+{
+	return LOOKUP(jsmn_types, t->type);
+}
+
+int json_len(jsmntok_t *t)
+{
+	return t->end - t->start;
+}
+
+/* Is string t equal to s? */
+int json_streq(char *map, jsmntok_t *t, const char *s)
+{
+	unsigned len = json_len(t);
+	return len == strlen(s) && !strncasecmp(map + t->start, s, len);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b8337e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef JSON_H
+#define JSON_H 1
+
+#include "jsmn.h"
+
+jsmntok_t *parse_json(const char *fn, char **map, size_t *size, int *len);
+void free_json(char *map, size_t size, jsmntok_t *tokens);
+int json_line(char *map, jsmntok_t *t);
+const char *json_name(jsmntok_t *t);
+int json_streq(char *map, jsmntok_t *t, const char *s);
+int json_len(jsmntok_t *t);
+
+extern int verbose;
+
+typedef unsigned int bool;
+
+#ifndef true
+#define	true 1
+#endif
+
+extern int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	fmt
+
+#define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
+	eprintf(0, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#ifndef roundup
+#define roundup(x, y) (                                \
+{                                                      \
+        const typeof(y) __y = y;                       \
+        (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y;               \
+}                                                      \
+)
+#endif
+
+#endif
-- 
2.5.3

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