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Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] ARM: dts: Move all Cygnus peripherals into soc bus

Started byArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
First post2015-09-23 23:40 +0200
Last post2015-09-24 08:00 +0200
Articles 3 — 2 participants

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  Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] ARM: dts: Move all Cygnus peripherals into soc bus Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2015-09-23 23:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] ARM: dts: Move all Cygnus peripherals into soc bus Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> - 2015-09-24 00:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] ARM: dts: Move all Cygnus peripherals into soc bus Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> - 2015-09-24 08:00 +0200

#1231738 — Re: [PATCH v2 5/9] ARM: dts: Move all Cygnus peripherals into soc bus

FromArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date2015-09-23 23:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v2 5/9] ARM: dts: Move all Cygnus peripherals into soc bus
Message-ID<qbZVE-818-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
On Friday 18 September 2015 15:11:27 Ray Jui wrote:
> On 9/18/2015 2:34 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> > On Friday 18 September 2015 14:24:10 Ray Jui wrote:
> >> +       soc {
> >> +               compatible = "simple-bus";
> >> +               ranges;
> >> +               #address-cells = <1>;
> >> +               #size-cells = <1>;
> > 
> >> +               pinctrl: pinctrl@0301d0c8 {
> >>
> > 
> > Similarly to the core bus, this seems to have address ranges 0x03xxxxxx and
> > 0x18xxxxxx on it, so put those into the ranges.
> >
> 
> Okay we have an issue here. For whatever reason, the Cygnus ASIC team
> decided to put registers for the same block in random locations. We see
> similar issues in all of our other iProc based SoCs. We have
> communicated this to our ASIC team, and hopefully they can revert the
> trend for the next SoC.
> 
> For example, the gpio_ccm has registers in the following regions:
> 
> gpio_ccm: gpio@1800a000 {
>     compatible = "brcm,cygnus-ccm-gpio";
>     reg = <0x1800a000 0x50>,
>           <0x0301d164 0x20>;
> 
> NAND is worse, it has registers in 3 different separate regions:
> 
> nand: nand@18046000 {
>     compatible = "brcm,nand-iproc", "brcm,brcmnand-v6.1",
>                  "brcm,brcmnand";
>     reg = <0x18046000 0x600>, <0xf8105408 0x600>,
>           <0x18046f00 0x20>;
> 
> As you can see, this makes it impossible to define a proper address
> range for the bus; therefore, I'll have to keep the ranges undefined and
> a simple 1:1 mapping under this bus.

Hmm, you could still try to list them as non-overlapping with other
buses on the root node like

	ranges = <0x03000000 0x03000000 0x01000000>,
		 <0x18000000 0x18000000 0x01000000>,
		 <0xf8000000 0xf8000000 0x01000000>;

which clarifies how the bus is wired up in hardware.

Alternatively, you could make a more elaborate mapping, if there
are in fact multiple hardware ranges, like

	#address-cells = <2>; # space:offset
	ranges = <1 0  0x03000000 0x01000000>,
		 <2 0  0x18000000 0x01000000>,
		 <3 0  0xf8000000 0x01000000>;

It really depends on what the hardware designers were thinking. If
the AXI bus actually decodes the entire 32-bit address range and devices
are just located at random addresses in there, your current scheme is
probably closest to reality.

> > It probably also makes sense to name the bus according to what kind of
> > bus (axi, ahb, plb, ...) is used here. If the soc has nested buses
> > (e.g. an ahb connected to an axi bus,) then model both of them in the DT.
> 
> Based on the block diagram from the ASIC team, it looks like all of them
> are connected to one major AXI fabric. I can rename the bus to AXI.

Ok.

	Arnd
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#1231756

FromRay Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Date2015-09-24 00:00 +0200
Message-ID<qc0f0-8nT-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1231738

On 9/23/2015 2:29 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Friday 18 September 2015 15:11:27 Ray Jui wrote:
>> On 9/18/2015 2:34 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>> On Friday 18 September 2015 14:24:10 Ray Jui wrote:
>>>> +       soc {
>>>> +               compatible = "simple-bus";
>>>> +               ranges;
>>>> +               #address-cells = <1>;
>>>> +               #size-cells = <1>;
>>>
>>>> +               pinctrl: pinctrl@0301d0c8 {
>>>>
>>>
>>> Similarly to the core bus, this seems to have address ranges 0x03xxxxxx and
>>> 0x18xxxxxx on it, so put those into the ranges.
>>>
>>
>> Okay we have an issue here. For whatever reason, the Cygnus ASIC team
>> decided to put registers for the same block in random locations. We see
>> similar issues in all of our other iProc based SoCs. We have
>> communicated this to our ASIC team, and hopefully they can revert the
>> trend for the next SoC.
>>
>> For example, the gpio_ccm has registers in the following regions:
>>
>> gpio_ccm: gpio@1800a000 {
>>     compatible = "brcm,cygnus-ccm-gpio";
>>     reg = <0x1800a000 0x50>,
>>           <0x0301d164 0x20>;
>>
>> NAND is worse, it has registers in 3 different separate regions:
>>
>> nand: nand@18046000 {
>>     compatible = "brcm,nand-iproc", "brcm,brcmnand-v6.1",
>>                  "brcm,brcmnand";
>>     reg = <0x18046000 0x600>, <0xf8105408 0x600>,
>>           <0x18046f00 0x20>;
>>
>> As you can see, this makes it impossible to define a proper address
>> range for the bus; therefore, I'll have to keep the ranges undefined and
>> a simple 1:1 mapping under this bus.
> 
> Hmm, you could still try to list them as non-overlapping with other
> buses on the root node like
> 
> 	ranges = <0x03000000 0x03000000 0x01000000>,
> 		 <0x18000000 0x18000000 0x01000000>,
> 		 <0xf8000000 0xf8000000 0x01000000>;
> 
> which clarifies how the bus is wired up in hardware.
> 
> Alternatively, you could make a more elaborate mapping, if there
> are in fact multiple hardware ranges, like
> 
> 	#address-cells = <2>; # space:offset
> 	ranges = <1 0  0x03000000 0x01000000>,
> 		 <2 0  0x18000000 0x01000000>,
> 		 <3 0  0xf8000000 0x01000000>;
> 
> It really depends on what the hardware designers were thinking. If
> the AXI bus actually decodes the entire 32-bit address range and devices
> are just located at random addresses in there, your current scheme is
> probably closest to reality.
> 

I see. Let me talk to our ASIC team to get this clarified. If in the end
the AXI bus decodes the entire 32-bit address space, no change will be
made. Otherwise, I'll submit another patch to list the actual address
space that the AXI bus decodes.

Thanks for the review. It's very helpful!

Ray
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#1231865

FromRay Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Date2015-09-24 08:00 +0200
Message-ID<qc7Jw-2vR-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1231756

On 9/23/2015 2:55 PM, Ray Jui wrote:
> 
> 
> On 9/23/2015 2:29 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>> On Friday 18 September 2015 15:11:27 Ray Jui wrote:
>>> On 9/18/2015 2:34 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>>>> On Friday 18 September 2015 14:24:10 Ray Jui wrote:
>>>>> +       soc {
>>>>> +               compatible = "simple-bus";
>>>>> +               ranges;
>>>>> +               #address-cells = <1>;
>>>>> +               #size-cells = <1>;
>>>>
>>>>> +               pinctrl: pinctrl@0301d0c8 {
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Similarly to the core bus, this seems to have address ranges 0x03xxxxxx and
>>>> 0x18xxxxxx on it, so put those into the ranges.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Okay we have an issue here. For whatever reason, the Cygnus ASIC team
>>> decided to put registers for the same block in random locations. We see
>>> similar issues in all of our other iProc based SoCs. We have
>>> communicated this to our ASIC team, and hopefully they can revert the
>>> trend for the next SoC.
>>>
>>> For example, the gpio_ccm has registers in the following regions:
>>>
>>> gpio_ccm: gpio@1800a000 {
>>>     compatible = "brcm,cygnus-ccm-gpio";
>>>     reg = <0x1800a000 0x50>,
>>>           <0x0301d164 0x20>;
>>>
>>> NAND is worse, it has registers in 3 different separate regions:
>>>
>>> nand: nand@18046000 {
>>>     compatible = "brcm,nand-iproc", "brcm,brcmnand-v6.1",
>>>                  "brcm,brcmnand";
>>>     reg = <0x18046000 0x600>, <0xf8105408 0x600>,
>>>           <0x18046f00 0x20>;
>>>
>>> As you can see, this makes it impossible to define a proper address
>>> range for the bus; therefore, I'll have to keep the ranges undefined and
>>> a simple 1:1 mapping under this bus.
>>
>> Hmm, you could still try to list them as non-overlapping with other
>> buses on the root node like
>>
>> 	ranges = <0x03000000 0x03000000 0x01000000>,
>> 		 <0x18000000 0x18000000 0x01000000>,
>> 		 <0xf8000000 0xf8000000 0x01000000>;
>>
>> which clarifies how the bus is wired up in hardware.
>>
>> Alternatively, you could make a more elaborate mapping, if there
>> are in fact multiple hardware ranges, like
>>
>> 	#address-cells = <2>; # space:offset
>> 	ranges = <1 0  0x03000000 0x01000000>,
>> 		 <2 0  0x18000000 0x01000000>,
>> 		 <3 0  0xf8000000 0x01000000>;
>>
>> It really depends on what the hardware designers were thinking. If
>> the AXI bus actually decodes the entire 32-bit address range and devices
>> are just located at random addresses in there, your current scheme is
>> probably closest to reality.
>>
> 
> I see. Let me talk to our ASIC team to get this clarified. If in the end
> the AXI bus decodes the entire 32-bit address space, no change will be
> made. Otherwise, I'll submit another patch to list the actual address
> space that the AXI bus decodes.
> 
> Thanks for the review. It's very helpful!
> 
> Ray
> 

I just got feedback from our ASIC team. The NIC-301 is the main AXI
fabric that decodes the entire 32-bit address space on Cygnus.

I'll keep this as it is for now.

Thanks,

Ray
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