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[PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as intentional

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  [PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as intentional Lars Svensson <lars1.svensson@sonymobile.com> - 2015-09-22 16:00 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as  intentional Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> - 2015-09-22 23:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as  intentional Lars Svensson <Lars1.Svensson@sonymobile.com> - 2015-09-23 12:30 +0200
        [PATCH V2] staging: rtl8723au: Remove unneeded endianness conversions Lars Svensson <lars1.svensson@sonymobile.com> - 2015-09-24 09:20 +0200
          Re: [PATCH V2] staging: rtl8723au: Remove unneeded endianness  conversions Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> - 2015-09-26 20:00 +0200

#1230235 — [PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as intentional

Fixing Sparse warnings about intentional type casts in rtw_security.c
as below.

  CHECK   drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:248:22: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:249:24: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:776:22: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:777:24: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32

Signed-off-by: Lars Svensson <Lars1.Svensson@sonymobile.com>
---
 drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
index 3d40bab..311dfc1 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
 {
 	/*  exclude ICV */
 	u32 actual_crc, expected_crc;
+	__le32 crc_le;
 	struct arc4context mycontext;
 	int length;
 	u32 keylength;
@@ -245,8 +246,10 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
 	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
 
 	/* calculate icv and compare the icv */
-	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
-	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
+	crc_le = (__force __le32)getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
+	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
+	crc_le = (__force __le32)get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
+	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
 
 	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
 		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
@@ -717,6 +720,7 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
 	u8 rc4key[16];
 	u8 ttkey[16];
 	u32 actual_crc, expected_crc;
+	__le32 crc_le;
 	struct arc4context mycontext;
 	int length;
 	u32 prwskeylen;
@@ -772,9 +776,10 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
 	/* 4 decrypt payload include icv */
 	arcfour_init(&mycontext, rc4key, 16);
 	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
-
-	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
-	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
+	crc_le = (__force __le32)getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
+	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
+	crc_le = (__force __le32)get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
+	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
 
 	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
 		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
-- 
2.4.2

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#1230973 — Re: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as intentional

On 09/22/2015 02:24 AM, Lars Svensson wrote:
> Fixing Sparse warnings about intentional type casts in rtw_security.c
> as below.
>
>    CHECK   drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:248:22: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:249:24: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:776:22: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:777:24: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
>
> Signed-off-by: Lars Svensson <Lars1.Svensson@sonymobile.com>
> ---
>   drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> index 3d40bab..311dfc1 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
>   {
>   	/*  exclude ICV */
>   	u32 actual_crc, expected_crc;
> +	__le32 crc_le;
>   	struct arc4context mycontext;
>   	int length;
>   	u32 keylength;
> @@ -245,8 +246,10 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
>   	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
>
>   	/* calculate icv and compare the icv */
> -	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
> -	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
> +	crc_le = (__force __le32)getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
> +	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
> +	crc_le = (__force __le32)get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
> +	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
>
>   	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
>   		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
> @@ -717,6 +720,7 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
>   	u8 rc4key[16];
>   	u8 ttkey[16];
>   	u32 actual_crc, expected_crc;
> +	__le32 crc_le;
>   	struct arc4context mycontext;
>   	int length;
>   	u32 prwskeylen;
> @@ -772,9 +776,10 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
>   	/* 4 decrypt payload include icv */
>   	arcfour_init(&mycontext, rc4key, 16);
>   	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
> -
> -	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
> -	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
> +	crc_le = (__force __le32)getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
> +	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
> +	crc_le = (__force __le32)get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
> +	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(crc_le);
>
>   	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
>   		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
>

You may have silenced the Sparse warnings, but the code was not wrong. Your 
version is also correct; however, you end up with some really ugly casts.

Here is my analysis of these two, identical sections:

The output of getcrc32() is an unsigned, 4-byte quantity that has the endianess 
of the cpu. Therefore, the le32_to_cpu() conversion is suspect for a big-endian 
machine. Those statements should be be a simple "actual_crc = getcrc32(....).

The expected crc comes from a byte string that is in little-endian order. For 
that reason, it needs to be converted on big-endian machines, which is exactly 
what get_unaligned_le32() does. Thus, the second statement in each block becomes 
"expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(....)".

Both the original code and your patch byte swap both quantities, thus they get 
the correct result. at least if all you are doing is to compare the two results.

The *complete* patch to fix the Sparse warnings is

Index: wireless-drivers-next-new/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
===================================================================
--- wireless-drivers-next-new.orig/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
+++ wireless-drivers-next-new/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapt
         arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);

         /* calculate icv and compare the icv */
-       actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
-       expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
+       actual_crc = getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
+       expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);

         if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
                 RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
@@ -773,8 +773,8 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapt
         arcfour_init(&mycontext, rc4key, 16);
         arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);

-       actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
-       expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
+       actual_crc = getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
+       expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);

         if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
                 RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,

The above compiles with no Sparse warnings, and I think it would work on both LE 
and BE architectures; however, it has only been compile tested.

Larry

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#1231315 — Re: [PATCH] staging: rtl8723au: Mark type casts to __le32 as intentional

On Tue, Sep 22, 2015 at 11:30:54PM +0200, Larry Finger wrote:
> 
> You may have silenced the Sparse warnings, but the code was not wrong. Your 
> version is also correct; however, you end up with some really ugly casts.
> 
> Here is my analysis of these two, identical sections:
> 
> The output of getcrc32() is an unsigned, 4-byte quantity that has the endianess 
> of the cpu. Therefore, the le32_to_cpu() conversion is suspect for a big-endian 
> machine. Those statements should be be a simple "actual_crc = getcrc32(....).
> 
> The expected crc comes from a byte string that is in little-endian order. For 
> that reason, it needs to be converted on big-endian machines, which is exactly 
> what get_unaligned_le32() does. Thus, the second statement in each block becomes 
> "expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(....)".
> 
> Both the original code and your patch byte swap both quantities, thus they get 
> the correct result. at least if all you are doing is to compare the two results.

I agree, it seems obvious when You spell it out like this. I was more
focused on producing an identical result while removing the sparse warnings. Your
suggestion is much nicer, I will change the patch accordingly.

> 
> The above compiles with no Sparse warnings, and I think it would work on both LE 
> and BE architectures; however, it has only been compile tested.

I have no big endian machine to try it on, but it seems reasonable to assume
that at least the compare will work. The printk in case of a mismatch im not
sure about, though. Assuming the analysis is correct, I think the printed values
would be wrong on a BE machine before this change?

Thanks,
//Lars
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#1231911 — [PATCH V2] staging: rtl8723au: Remove unneeded endianness conversions

Fixing Sparse warnings in rtw_security.c. When checking crc, both
actual and expected value was converted to cpu endianness before
comparing, causing sparse warnings as below. Since the values are
read from the buffer in correct byte order the extra conversions
should not be needed.

Thanks to Larry Finger for help sorting this out.

  CHECK   drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:248:22: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:249:24: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:776:22: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32
drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:777:24: \
warning: cast to restricted __le32

Signed-off-by: Lars Svensson <Lars1.Svensson@sonymobile.com>
---
Patch V2: Reworked as adviced.
---
 drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c | 9 ++++-----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
index 3d40bab..a44c606 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
 	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
 
 	/* calculate icv and compare the icv */
-	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
-	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
+	actual_crc = getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
+	expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
 
 	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
 		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
@@ -772,9 +772,8 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
 	/* 4 decrypt payload include icv */
 	arcfour_init(&mycontext, rc4key, 16);
 	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
-
-	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
-	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
+	actual_crc = getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
+	expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
 
 	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
 		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
-- 
2.4.2

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#1233250 — Re: [PATCH V2] staging: rtl8723au: Remove unneeded endianness conversions

On 09/24/2015 02:11 AM, Lars Svensson wrote:
> Fixing Sparse warnings in rtw_security.c. When checking crc, both
> actual and expected value was converted to cpu endianness before
> comparing, causing sparse warnings as below. Since the values are
> read from the buffer in correct byte order the extra conversions
> should not be needed.
>
> Thanks to Larry Finger for help sorting this out.
>
>    CHECK   drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:248:22: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:249:24: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:776:22: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
> drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c:777:24: \
> warning: cast to restricted __le32
>
> Signed-off-by: Lars Svensson <Lars1.Svensson@sonymobile.com>
> ---
> Patch V2: Reworked as adviced.

Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>

Larry

> ---
>   drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c | 9 ++++-----
>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> index 3d40bab..a44c606 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8723au/core/rtw_security.c
> @@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ void rtw_wep_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
>   	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
>
>   	/* calculate icv and compare the icv */
> -	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
> -	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
> +	actual_crc = getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
> +	expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
>
>   	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
>   		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
> @@ -772,9 +772,8 @@ int rtw_tkip_decrypt23a(struct rtw_adapter *padapter,
>   	/* 4 decrypt payload include icv */
>   	arcfour_init(&mycontext, rc4key, 16);
>   	arcfour_encrypt(&mycontext, payload, payload, length);
> -
> -	actual_crc = le32_to_cpu(getcrc32(payload, length - 4));
> -	expected_crc = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]));
> +	actual_crc = getcrc32(payload, length - 4);
> +	expected_crc = get_unaligned_le32(&payload[length - 4]);
>
>   	if (actual_crc != expected_crc) {
>   		RT_TRACE(_module_rtl871x_security_c_, _drv_err_,
>

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