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[PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

Started byFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
First post2015-09-18 16:50 +0200
Last post2015-09-21 07:50 +0200
Articles 6 — 3 participants

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  [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> - 2015-09-18 16:50 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when  vCPU is blocked Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2015-09-18 18:10 +0200
      RE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when  vCPU is blocked "Wu, Feng" <feng.wu@intel.com> - 2015-09-19 09:20 +0200
      RE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when  vCPU is blocked "Wu, Feng" <feng.wu@intel.com> - 2015-09-21 04:20 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when  vCPU is blocked Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2015-09-21 07:40 +0200
          RE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when  vCPU is blocked "Wu, Feng" <feng.wu@intel.com> - 2015-09-21 07:50 +0200

#1227936 — [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

FromFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Date2015-09-18 16:50 +0200
Subject[PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked
Message-ID<qa598-5y9-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
is blocked.

pre-block:
- Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list
- Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR

post-block:
- Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list

Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
---
v9:
- Add description for blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock in Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
- Check !kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) first, then
  !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)

v8:
- Rename 'pi_pre_block' to 'pre_block'
- Rename 'pi_post_block' to 'post_block'
- Change some comments
- Only add the vCPU to the blocking list when the VM has assigned devices.

 Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt |  12 +++
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  13 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c                    | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |  53 +++++++++---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h              |   3 +
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                   |   3 +
 6 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
index d68af4d..19f94a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
@@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment:	The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
 		MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
 		The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
 		if it is needed by multiple functions.
+
+Name:		blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
+Type:		spinlock_t
+Arch:		x86
+Protects:	blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
+Comment:	This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
+		When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
+		devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
+		protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
+		wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
+		assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
+		wakeup.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 0ddd353..304fbb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	 */
 	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
 
+	bool halted;
+
 	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
 	unsigned long exit_qualification;
 
@@ -864,6 +866,17 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	/* pmu operations of sub-arch */
 	const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
 
+	/*
+	 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
+	 * HLT instruction.
+	 * Returns for .pre_block():
+	 *    - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
+	 *    - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
+	 *        happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
+	 *        posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
+	 */
+	int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+	void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 	int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
 			      uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
 };
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 902a67d..9968896 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -879,6 +879,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt);
 
+/*
+ * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
+ * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
+
 static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
 static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
 static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
@@ -2985,6 +2992,8 @@ static int hardware_enable(void)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
+	spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
 
 	/*
 	 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
@@ -6121,6 +6130,25 @@ static void update_ple_window_actual_max(void)
 			                    ple_window_grow, INT_MIN);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
+ */
+static void wakeup_handler(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+	list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
+			blocked_vcpu_list) {
+		struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
+			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+}
+
 static __init int hardware_setup(void)
 {
 	int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr;
@@ -6305,6 +6333,8 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
 		kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
 	}
 
+	kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
+
 	return alloc_kvm_area();
 
 out8:
@@ -10430,6 +10460,126 @@ static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
 }
 
 /*
+ * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
+ * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
+ * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
+ *   we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
+ * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
+ *      'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
+ *      'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
+ * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
+ *   interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
+ *   this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
+ *
+ */
+static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int dest;
+	struct pi_desc old, new;
+	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
+		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
+		return 0;
+
+	vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
+			  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
+	list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
+		      &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
+		      vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
+			       vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
+
+	do {
+		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+
+		/*
+		 * We should not block the vCPU if
+		 * an interrupt is posted for it.
+		 */
+		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
+					  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
+			list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+					&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
+					vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
+			vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
+
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
+		     "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
+		     "is set before blocking\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
+		 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
+		 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
+		 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
+		 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
+		 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
+		 */
+		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
+
+		if (x2apic_enabled())
+			new.ndst = dest;
+		else
+			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+		/* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
+		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
+	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+			new.control) != old.control);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+	struct pi_desc old, new;
+	unsigned int dest;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
+		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+
+		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
+
+		if (x2apic_enabled())
+			new.ndst = dest;
+		else
+			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+		/* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
+		new.sn = 0;
+
+		/* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
+		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
+	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+			new.control) != old.control);
+
+	if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(
+			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
+			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
+		list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
+			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
+		vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
  * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
  *
  * @kvm: kvm
@@ -10620,6 +10770,9 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
 	.flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
 	.enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
 
+	.pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
+	.post_block = vmx_post_block,
+
 	.pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
 
 	.update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 58688aa..46f55b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5869,7 +5869,12 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
 	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
-		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
+		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
+		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
+				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
+			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
+			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
+		}
 		return 1;
 	} else {
 		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
@@ -6518,6 +6523,20 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set when posted interrupts are set by
+	 * VT-d hardware, so we have to update RVI unconditionally.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
+		 * virtual interrupt delivery.
+		 */
+		if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
+			kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
+				kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
+	}
+
 	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
 		kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
 		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
@@ -6534,13 +6553,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
 
 		if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
-			/*
-			 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
-			 * virtual interrupt delivery.
-			 */
-			if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
-				kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
-					kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
 			update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
 			kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
 		}
@@ -6711,10 +6723,31 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
-		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
+		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
+			/*
+			 * For some cases, we can get here with
+			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
+			 */
+			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
+				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
+				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
+			}
+
 			r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
-		else
+		} else {
 			r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu);
+
+			/*
+			 * post_block() must be called after
+			 * pre_block() which is called in
+			 * kvm_vcpu_halt().
+			 */
+			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
+				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
+				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (r <= 0)
 			break;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index feba1fb..bf462e7 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
 	unsigned long requests;
 	unsigned long guest_debug;
 
+	int pre_pcpu;
+	struct list_head blocked_vcpu_list;
+
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	struct kvm_run *run;
 
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 8b8a444..191c7eb 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->wq);
 	kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(vcpu);
 
+	vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
+
 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (!page) {
 		r = -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.1.0

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#1228119 — Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2015-09-18 18:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked
Message-ID<qa6oy-7wu-35@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1227936

On 18/09/2015 16:29, Feng Wu wrote:
> This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
> is blocked.
> 
> pre-block:
> - Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list
> - Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
> 
> post-block:
> - Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list
> 
> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
> ---
> v9:
> - Add description for blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock in Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> - Check !kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) first, then
>   !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)
> 
> v8:
> - Rename 'pi_pre_block' to 'pre_block'
> - Rename 'pi_post_block' to 'post_block'
> - Change some comments
> - Only add the vCPU to the blocking list when the VM has assigned devices.
> 
>  Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt |  12 +++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  13 +++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c                    | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |  53 +++++++++---
>  include/linux/kvm_host.h              |   3 +
>  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                   |   3 +
>  6 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> index d68af4d..19f94a6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> @@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment:	The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
>  		MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
>  		The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
>  		if it is needed by multiple functions.
> +
> +Name:		blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
> +Type:		spinlock_t
> +Arch:		x86
> +Protects:	blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
> +Comment:	This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
> +		When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
> +		devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
> +		protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
> +		wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
> +		assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
> +		wakeup.
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 0ddd353..304fbb5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>  	 */
>  	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
>  
> +	bool halted;
> +
>  	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
>  	unsigned long exit_qualification;
>  
> @@ -864,6 +866,17 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>  	/* pmu operations of sub-arch */
>  	const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
> +	 * HLT instruction.
> +	 * Returns for .pre_block():
> +	 *    - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
> +	 *    - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
> +	 *        happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
> +	 *        posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
> +	 */
> +	int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +	void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  	int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
>  			      uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
>  };
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index 902a67d..9968896 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -879,6 +879,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt);
>  
> +/*
> + * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
> + * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
> + */
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
> +
>  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
>  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
>  static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
> @@ -2985,6 +2992,8 @@ static int hardware_enable(void)
>  		return -EBUSY;
>  
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
> +	spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
> @@ -6121,6 +6130,25 @@ static void update_ple_window_actual_max(void)
>  			                    ple_window_grow, INT_MIN);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
> + */
> +static void wakeup_handler(void)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> +
> +	spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> +	list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
> +			blocked_vcpu_list) {
> +		struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> +
> +		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
> +			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> +}
> +
>  static __init int hardware_setup(void)
>  {
>  	int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr;
> @@ -6305,6 +6333,8 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
>  		kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
>  	}
>  
> +	kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
> +
>  	return alloc_kvm_area();
>  
>  out8:
> @@ -10430,6 +10460,126 @@ static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
> + * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
> + * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
> + *   we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
> + * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
> + *      'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
> + *      'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
> + * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
> + *   interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
> + *   this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
> + *
> + */
> +static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	unsigned int dest;
> +	struct pi_desc old, new;
> +	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> +
> +	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
> +		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> +			  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> +	list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
> +		      &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
> +		      vcpu->pre_pcpu));
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> +			       vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> +
> +	do {
> +		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * We should not block the vCPU if
> +		 * an interrupt is posted for it.
> +		 */
> +		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) {
> +			spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> +					  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> +			list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
> +			spin_unlock_irqrestore(
> +					&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> +					vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> +			vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
> +
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +
> +		WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
> +		     "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
> +		     "is set before blocking\n");
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
> +		 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
> +		 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
> +		 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
> +		 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
> +		 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
> +		 */
> +		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
> +
> +		if (x2apic_enabled())
> +			new.ndst = dest;
> +		else
> +			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
> +
> +		/* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
> +		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
> +	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
> +			new.control) != old.control);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> +	struct pi_desc old, new;
> +	unsigned int dest;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
> +		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
> +		return;
> +
> +	do {
> +		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
> +
> +		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
> +
> +		if (x2apic_enabled())
> +			new.ndst = dest;
> +		else
> +			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
> +
> +		/* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
> +		new.sn = 0;
> +
> +		/* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
> +		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
> +	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
> +			new.control) != old.control);
> +
> +	if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) {
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(
> +			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> +			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> +		list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(
> +			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> +			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> +		vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
>   *
>   * @kvm: kvm
> @@ -10620,6 +10770,9 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
>  	.flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
>  	.enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
>  
> +	.pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
> +	.post_block = vmx_post_block,
> +
>  	.pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
>  
>  	.update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 58688aa..46f55b2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -5869,7 +5869,12 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
>  	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
> -		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> +		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
> +		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
> +				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
> +			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
> +			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> +		}
>  		return 1;
>  	} else {
>  		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
> @@ -6518,6 +6523,20 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  			kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set when posted interrupts are set by
> +	 * VT-d hardware, so we have to update RVI unconditionally.
> +	 */
> +	if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
> +		 * virtual interrupt delivery.
> +		 */
> +		if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
> +			kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
> +				kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
> +	}
> +
>  	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
>  		kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
>  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> @@ -6534,13 +6553,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  			kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
>  
>  		if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> -			/*
> -			 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
> -			 * virtual interrupt delivery.
> -			 */
> -			if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
> -				kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
> -					kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
>  			update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
>  			kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
>  		}
> @@ -6711,10 +6723,31 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  	for (;;) {
>  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
> -		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
> +		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
> +			/*
> +			 * For some cases, we can get here with
> +			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
> +			 */


Feng,

can you explain what are the reasons for this?

Perhaps pre_block and post_block should be handled entirely in
vcpu_block, like this:

 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
+	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
+	    (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
 		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
 		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
 		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+
+		if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
+			kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
+
 		if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
 			return 1;
 	}

and removing all of your changes in kvm_vcpu_halt and vcpu_run?
(Full patch below my signature, only compile-tested).

It should not matter if mp_state goes briefly to KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED and
from there back to KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE.

Paolo

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 4a0b1a800317..5265a5522458 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -568,8 +568,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	 */
 	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
 
-	bool halted;
-
 	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
 	unsigned long exit_qualification;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index a2a070541318..44092cfa1c0a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5674,12 +5674,7 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
 	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
-		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
-		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
-				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
-			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
-			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
-		}
+		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
 		return 1;
 	} else {
 		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
@@ -6446,10 +6441,15 @@ out:
 
 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
+	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
+	    (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
 		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
 		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
 		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+
+		if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
+			kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
+
 		if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
 			return 1;
 	}
@@ -6482,28 +6482,9 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	for (;;) {
 		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
 		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
-			/*
-			 * For some cases, we can get here with
-			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
-			 */
-			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
-				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
-				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
-			}
-
 			r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
 		} else {
 			r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu);
-
-			/*
-			 * post_block() must be called after
-			 * pre_block() which is called in
-			 * kvm_vcpu_halt().
-			 */
-			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
-				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
-				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
-			}
 		}
 
 		if (r <= 0)
--
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#1228403 — RE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

From"Wu, Feng" <feng.wu@intel.com>
Date2015-09-19 09:20 +0200
SubjectRE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked
Message-ID<qakBb-2Sm-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1228119

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paolo Bonzini [mailto:paolo.bonzini@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Paolo
> Bonzini
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2015 12:07 AM
> To: Wu, Feng; Alex Williamson; joro@8bytes.org; Marcelo Tosatti
> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; KVM list;
> Eric Auger
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when
> vCPU is blocked
> 
> 
> 
> On 18/09/2015 16:29, Feng Wu wrote:
> > This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
> > is blocked.
> >
> > pre-block:
> > - Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list
> > - Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
> >
> > post-block:
> > - Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Feng Wu
> <feng.wu-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
> > ---
> > v9:
> > - Add description for blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock in
> Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > - Check !kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) first, then
> >   !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)
> >
> > v8:
> > - Rename 'pi_pre_block' to 'pre_block'
> > - Rename 'pi_post_block' to 'post_block'
> > - Change some comments
> > - Only add the vCPU to the blocking list when the VM has assigned devices.
> >
> >  Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt |  12 +++
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  13 +++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c                    | 153
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |  53 +++++++++---
> >  include/linux/kvm_host.h              |   3 +
> >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                   |   3 +
> >  6 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > index d68af4d..19f94a6 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > @@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment:	The srcu read lock must be held while
> accessing memslots (e.g.
> >  		MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
> >  		The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
> >  		if it is needed by multiple functions.
> > +
> > +Name:		blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
> > +Type:		spinlock_t
> > +Arch:		x86
> > +Protects:	blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
> > +Comment:	This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
> > +		When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
> > +		devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
> > +		protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
> > +		wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
> > +		assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
> > +		wakeup.
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 0ddd353..304fbb5 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> >  	 */
> >  	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
> >
> > +	bool halted;
> > +
> >  	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
> >  	unsigned long exit_qualification;
> >
> > @@ -864,6 +866,17 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> >  	/* pmu operations of sub-arch */
> >  	const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
> > +	 * HLT instruction.
> > +	 * Returns for .pre_block():
> > +	 *    - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
> > +	 *    - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
> > +	 *        happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
> > +	 *        posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
> > +	 */
> > +	int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > +	void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> >  	int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
> >  			      uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
> >  };
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > index 902a67d..9968896 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > @@ -879,6 +879,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *,
> current_vmcs);
> >  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
> >  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt);
> >
> > +/*
> > + * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
> > + * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
> > + */
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
> > +
> >  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
> >  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
> >  static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
> > @@ -2985,6 +2992,8 @@ static int hardware_enable(void)
> >  		return -EBUSY;
> >
> >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
> > +	spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> >
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
> > @@ -6121,6 +6130,25 @@ static void update_ple_window_actual_max(void)
> >  			                    ple_window_grow, INT_MIN);
> >  }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
> > + */
> > +static void wakeup_handler(void)
> > +{
> > +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> > +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > +
> > +	spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> > +	list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
> > +			blocked_vcpu_list) {
> > +		struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> > +
> > +		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
> > +			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> > +	}
> > +	spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> > +}
> > +
> >  static __init int hardware_setup(void)
> >  {
> >  	int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr;
> > @@ -6305,6 +6333,8 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
> >  		kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
> >  	}
> >
> > +	kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
> > +
> >  	return alloc_kvm_area();
> >
> >  out8:
> > @@ -10430,6 +10460,126 @@ static void
> vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > + * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
> > + * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
> > + * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
> > + *   we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
> > + * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
> > + *      'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
> > + *      'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
> > + * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
> > + *   interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
> > + *   this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
> > + *
> > + */
> > +static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +	unsigned int dest;
> > +	struct pi_desc old, new;
> > +	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> > +
> > +	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
> > +		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +	list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
> > +		      &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
> > +		      vcpu->pre_pcpu));
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			       vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +
> > +	do {
> > +		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * We should not block the vCPU if
> > +		 * an interrupt is posted for it.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) {
> > +			spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +					  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +			list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
> > +			spin_unlock_irqrestore(
> > +					&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +					vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +			vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
> > +
> > +			return 1;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
> > +		     "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
> > +		     "is set before blocking\n");
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
> > +		 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
> > +		 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
> > +		 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
> > +		 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
> > +		 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
> > +		 */
> > +		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
> > +
> > +		if (x2apic_enabled())
> > +			new.ndst = dest;
> > +		else
> > +			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
> > +
> > +		/* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
> > +		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
> > +	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
> > +			new.control) != old.control);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> > +	struct pi_desc old, new;
> > +	unsigned int dest;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
> > +		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	do {
> > +		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
> > +
> > +		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
> > +
> > +		if (x2apic_enabled())
> > +			new.ndst = dest;
> > +		else
> > +			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
> > +
> > +		/* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
> > +		new.sn = 0;
> > +
> > +		/* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
> > +		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
> > +	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
> > +			new.control) != old.control);
> > +
> > +	if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) {
> > +		spin_lock_irqsave(
> > +			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +		list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
> > +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(
> > +			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +		vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> >   * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
> >   *
> >   * @kvm: kvm
> > @@ -10620,6 +10770,9 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
> >  	.flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
> >  	.enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
> >
> > +	.pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
> > +	.post_block = vmx_post_block,
> > +
> >  	.pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
> >
> >  	.update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > index 58688aa..46f55b2 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > @@ -5869,7 +5869,12 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >  {
> >  	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
> >  	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
> > -		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> > +		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
> > +		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
> > +				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
> > +			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
> > +			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> > +		}
> >  		return 1;
> >  	} else {
> >  		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
> > @@ -6518,6 +6523,20 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu)
> >  			kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
> >  	}
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set when posted interrupts are set by
> > +	 * VT-d hardware, so we have to update RVI unconditionally.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
> > +		 * virtual interrupt delivery.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
> > +			kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
> > +				kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
> >  		kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
> >  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> > @@ -6534,13 +6553,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu)
> >  			kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
> >
> >  		if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> > -			/*
> > -			 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
> > -			 * virtual interrupt delivery.
> > -			 */
> > -			if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
> > -				kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
> > -					kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
> >  			update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
> >  			kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
> >  		}
> > @@ -6711,10 +6723,31 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >
> >  	for (;;) {
> >  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
> > -		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
> > +		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * For some cases, we can get here with
> > +			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
> > +			 */
> 
> 
> Feng,
> 
> can you explain what are the reasons for this?
> 
> Perhaps pre_block and post_block should be handled entirely in
> vcpu_block, like this:

Indeed, I think your suggestion below is a clearer way to implement
It, I will test it and get back to you then. Thanks for the suggestion, Paolo!

Thanks,
Feng

> 
>  static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
> +	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
> +	    (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
>  		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
>  		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
>  		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> +
> +		if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
> +			kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> +
>  		if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
>  			return 1;
>  	}
> 
> and removing all of your changes in kvm_vcpu_halt and vcpu_run?
> (Full patch below my signature, only compile-tested).
> 
> It should not matter if mp_state goes briefly to KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED and
> from there back to KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE.
> 
> Paolo
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 4a0b1a800317..5265a5522458 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -568,8 +568,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>  	 */
>  	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
> 
> -	bool halted;
> -
>  	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
>  	unsigned long exit_qualification;
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index a2a070541318..44092cfa1c0a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -5674,12 +5674,7 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
>  	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
> -		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
> -		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
> -				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
> -			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> -		}
> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
>  		return 1;
>  	} else {
>  		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
> @@ -6446,10 +6441,15 @@ out:
> 
>  static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
> +	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
> +	    (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
>  		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
>  		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
>  		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> +
> +		if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
> +			kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> +
>  		if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
>  			return 1;
>  	}
> @@ -6482,28 +6482,9 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	for (;;) {
>  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
>  		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
> -			/*
> -			 * For some cases, we can get here with
> -			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
> -			 */
> -			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
> -				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> -				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
> -			}
> -
>  			r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
>  		} else {
>  			r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu);
> -
> -			/*
> -			 * post_block() must be called after
> -			 * pre_block() which is called in
> -			 * kvm_vcpu_halt().
> -			 */
> -			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
> -				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> -				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
> -			}
>  		}
> 
>  		if (r <= 0)
--
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#1228993 — RE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

From"Wu, Feng" <feng.wu@intel.com>
Date2015-09-21 04:20 +0200
SubjectRE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked
Message-ID<qaYRY-1qj-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1228119

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paolo Bonzini [mailto:paolo.bonzini@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Paolo
> Bonzini
> Sent: Saturday, September 19, 2015 12:07 AM
> To: Wu, Feng; Alex Williamson; joro@8bytes.org; Marcelo Tosatti
> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; KVM list;
> Eric Auger
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when
> vCPU is blocked
> 
> 
> 
> On 18/09/2015 16:29, Feng Wu wrote:
> > This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
> > is blocked.
> >
> > pre-block:
> > - Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list
> > - Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
> >
> > post-block:
> > - Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Feng Wu
> <feng.wu-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
> > ---
> > v9:
> > - Add description for blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock in
> Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > - Check !kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) first, then
> >   !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)
> >
> > v8:
> > - Rename 'pi_pre_block' to 'pre_block'
> > - Rename 'pi_post_block' to 'post_block'
> > - Change some comments
> > - Only add the vCPU to the blocking list when the VM has assigned devices.
> >
> >  Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt |  12 +++
> >  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |  13 +++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c                    | 153
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |  53 +++++++++---
> >  include/linux/kvm_host.h              |   3 +
> >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                   |   3 +
> >  6 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > index d68af4d..19f94a6 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
> > @@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment:	The srcu read lock must be held while
> accessing memslots (e.g.
> >  		MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
> >  		The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
> >  		if it is needed by multiple functions.
> > +
> > +Name:		blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
> > +Type:		spinlock_t
> > +Arch:		x86
> > +Protects:	blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
> > +Comment:	This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
> > +		When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
> > +		devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
> > +		protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
> > +		wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
> > +		assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
> > +		wakeup.
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > index 0ddd353..304fbb5 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > @@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> >  	 */
> >  	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
> >
> > +	bool halted;
> > +
> >  	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
> >  	unsigned long exit_qualification;
> >
> > @@ -864,6 +866,17 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> >  	/* pmu operations of sub-arch */
> >  	const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
> > +	 * HLT instruction.
> > +	 * Returns for .pre_block():
> > +	 *    - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
> > +	 *    - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
> > +	 *        happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
> > +	 *        posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
> > +	 */
> > +	int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> > +	void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> >  	int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
> >  			      uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
> >  };
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > index 902a67d..9968896 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> > @@ -879,6 +879,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *,
> current_vmcs);
> >  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
> >  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt);
> >
> > +/*
> > + * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
> > + * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
> > + */
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
> > +
> >  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
> >  static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
> >  static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
> > @@ -2985,6 +2992,8 @@ static int hardware_enable(void)
> >  		return -EBUSY;
> >
> >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
> > +	spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> >
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump
> > @@ -6121,6 +6130,25 @@ static void
> update_ple_window_actual_max(void)
> >  			                    ple_window_grow, INT_MIN);
> >  }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
> > + */
> > +static void wakeup_handler(void)
> > +{
> > +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> > +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > +
> > +	spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> > +	list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
> > +			blocked_vcpu_list) {
> > +		struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> > +
> > +		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
> > +			kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> > +	}
> > +	spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
> > +}
> > +
> >  static __init int hardware_setup(void)
> >  {
> >  	int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr;
> > @@ -6305,6 +6333,8 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
> >  		kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL;
> >  	}
> >
> > +	kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler);
> > +
> >  	return alloc_kvm_area();
> >
> >  out8:
> > @@ -10430,6 +10460,126 @@ static void
> vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > + * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
> > + * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
> > + * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
> > + *   we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
> > + * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
> > + *      'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
> > + *      'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
> > + * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
> > + *   interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
> > + *   this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
> > + *
> > + */
> > +static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +	unsigned int dest;
> > +	struct pi_desc old, new;
> > +	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> > +
> > +	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
> > +		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +	list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
> > +		      &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
> > +		      vcpu->pre_pcpu));
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			       vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +
> > +	do {
> > +		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * We should not block the vCPU if
> > +		 * an interrupt is posted for it.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) {
> > +			spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +					  vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +			list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
> > +			spin_unlock_irqrestore(
> > +					&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +					vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +			vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
> > +
> > +			return 1;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
> > +		     "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
> > +		     "is set before blocking\n");
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
> > +		 * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
> > +		 * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
> > +		 * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
> > +		 * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
> > +		 * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
> > +		 */
> > +		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
> > +
> > +		if (x2apic_enabled())
> > +			new.ndst = dest;
> > +		else
> > +			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
> > +
> > +		/* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
> > +		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
> > +	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
> > +			new.control) != old.control);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > +{
> > +	struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
> > +	struct pi_desc old, new;
> > +	unsigned int dest;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +	if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) ||
> > +		!irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	do {
> > +		old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
> > +
> > +		dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
> > +
> > +		if (x2apic_enabled())
> > +			new.ndst = dest;
> > +		else
> > +			new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
> > +
> > +		/* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */
> > +		new.sn = 0;
> > +
> > +		/* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
> > +		new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
> > +	} while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
> > +			new.control) != old.control);
> > +
> > +	if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) {
> > +		spin_lock_irqsave(
> > +			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +		list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
> > +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(
> > +			&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock,
> > +			vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags);
> > +		vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> >   * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
> >   *
> >   * @kvm: kvm
> > @@ -10620,6 +10770,9 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
> >  	.flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
> >  	.enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
> >
> > +	.pre_block = vmx_pre_block,
> > +	.post_block = vmx_post_block,
> > +
> >  	.pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
> >
> >  	.update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte,
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > index 58688aa..46f55b2 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > @@ -5869,7 +5869,12 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >  {
> >  	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
> >  	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
> > -		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> > +		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
> > +		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
> > +				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
> > +			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
> > +			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> > +		}
> >  		return 1;
> >  	} else {
> >  		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
> > @@ -6518,6 +6523,20 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu)
> >  			kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
> >  	}
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set when posted interrupts are set by
> > +	 * VT-d hardware, so we have to update RVI unconditionally.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
> > +		 * virtual interrupt delivery.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
> > +			kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
> > +				kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
> >  		kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
> >  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> > @@ -6534,13 +6553,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
> *vcpu)
> >  			kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
> >
> >  		if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> > -			/*
> > -			 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
> > -			 * virtual interrupt delivery.
> > -			 */
> > -			if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update)
> > -				kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
> > -					kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
> >  			update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
> >  			kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
> >  		}
> > @@ -6711,10 +6723,31 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >
> >  	for (;;) {
> >  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
> > -		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
> > +		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * For some cases, we can get here with
> > +			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
> > +			 */
> 
> 
> Feng,
> 
> can you explain what are the reasons for this?
> 
> Perhaps pre_block and post_block should be handled entirely in
> vcpu_block, like this:
> 
>  static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
> +	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
> +	    (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
>  		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
>  		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
>  		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> +
> +		if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
> +			kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> +
>  		if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
>  			return 1;
>  	}
> 
> and removing all of your changes in kvm_vcpu_halt and vcpu_run?
> (Full patch below my signature, only compile-tested).
> 
> It should not matter if mp_state goes briefly to KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED and
> from there back to KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE.
> 
> Paolo
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 4a0b1a800317..5265a5522458 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -568,8 +568,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>  	 */
>  	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
> 
> -	bool halted;
> -
>  	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
>  	unsigned long exit_qualification;
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index a2a070541318..44092cfa1c0a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -5674,12 +5674,7 @@ int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
>  	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
> -		/* Handle posted-interrupt when vCPU is to be halted */
> -		if (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block ||
> -				kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0) {
> -			vcpu->arch.halted = true;
> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
> -		}
> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
>  		return 1;
>  	} else {
>  		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
> @@ -6446,10 +6441,15 @@ out:
> 
>  static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
> +	if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
> +	    (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
>  		srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
>  		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
>  		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
> +
> +		if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
> +			kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> +
>  		if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
>  			return 1;
>  	}
> @@ -6482,28 +6482,9 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	for (;;) {
>  		if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
>  		    !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) {
> -			/*
> -			 * For some cases, we can get here with
> -			 * vcpu->arch.halted being true.
> -			 */
> -			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
> -				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> -				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
> -			}
> -
>  			r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
>  		} else {
>  			r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu);
> -
> -			/*
> -			 * post_block() must be called after
> -			 * pre_block() which is called in
> -			 * kvm_vcpu_halt().
> -			 */
> -			if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block && vcpu->arch.halted) {
> -				kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
> -				vcpu->arch.halted = false;
> -			}
>  		}
> 
>  		if (r <= 0)

I tested the above patch you suggested, it works fine. Thank you! So
do I need to resend a new version or you can handle it in your tree?

Thanks,
Feng

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#1229045 — Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2015-09-21 07:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked
Message-ID<qb1Zw-5Np-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1228993

On 21/09/2015 04:16, Wu, Feng wrote:
> I tested the above patch you suggested, it works fine. Thank you! So
> do I need to resend a new version or you can handle it in your tree?

I will handle it.

Paolo
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#1229052 — RE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked

From"Wu, Feng" <feng.wu@intel.com>
Date2015-09-21 07:50 +0200
SubjectRE: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked
Message-ID<qb29b-5YD-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1229045

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paolo Bonzini [mailto:paolo.bonzini@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Paolo
> Bonzini
> Sent: Monday, September 21, 2015 1:33 PM
> To: Wu, Feng; Alex Williamson; joro@8bytes.org; Marcelo Tosatti
> Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; KVM list;
> Eric Auger
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 17/18] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when
> vCPU is blocked
> 
> 
> 
> On 21/09/2015 04:16, Wu, Feng wrote:
> > I tested the above patch you suggested, it works fine. Thank you! So
> > do I need to resend a new version or you can handle it in your tree?
> 
> I will handle it.

Thanks a lot for your review on this series!

Thanks,
Feng

> 
> Paolo
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