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Groups > linux.kernel > #1326149 > unrolled thread

[PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset

Started byBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
First post2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
Last post2016-02-08 17:50 +0100
Articles 15 — 5 participants

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Contents

  [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
    [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2016-02-08 16:20 +0100
        Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> - 2016-02-08 16:30 +0100
          Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like  APs do "Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-08 17:40 +0100
            Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2016-02-08 17:50 +0100
              Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like  APs do "Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-08 18:30 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2016-02-08 18:50 +0100
              Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like  APs do "Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-08 18:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> - 2016-02-08 19:00 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> - 2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization  code in vmx_cpu_reset "Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-04 00:40 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in  vmx_cpu_reset Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2016-02-08 16:10 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization  code in vmx_cpu_reset "Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com> - 2016-02-08 17:30 +0100
        Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in  vmx_cpu_reset Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2016-02-08 17:50 +0100

#1326149 — [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset

FromBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
Subject[PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
Message-ID<qYeSm-jz-11@gated-at.bofh.it>
Commit d28bc9dd25ce reversed the order of two lines which initialize cr0,
allowing the current (old) cr0 value to mess up vcpu initialization.
This was observed in the checks for cr0 X86_CR0_WP bit in the context of
kvm_mmu_reset_context().  Besides, setting vcpu->arch.cr0 after vmx_set_cr0()
is completely redundant. Change the order back to ensure proper vcpu
intiialization.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index e2951b6..21507b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -4993,8 +4993,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
 
 	cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
-	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
 	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
+	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
 	vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
 	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
 	vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
-- 
1.9.0

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#1326158 — [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

FromBruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
Subject[PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qYeSn-jz-35@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1326149
The INIT IPI event handler special cases the boot-strap processor
(BSP) handling, avoiding the same mp state handling which is done for
the other (AP) processors. Debugging a linux guest usage scenario of
avoiding a reboot through the bios for a crash on any processor via eg:
kexec -p /boot/vmlinuz --initrd=/boot/initrd --append="$(cat /proc/cmdline)\
maxcpus=1" led to identifying this change as the needed fix.

With this change, an AP can now startup the BSP without error.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 36591fa..eda6bfb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -2170,10 +2170,7 @@ void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
 		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, true);
 		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
-		if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
-			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
-		else
-			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
+		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
 	}
 	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
 	    vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
-- 
1.9.0

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#1329163 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2016-02-08 16:20 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZVLA-74r-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1326158

On 03/02/2016 23:51, Bruce Rogers wrote:
> The INIT IPI event handler special cases the boot-strap processor
> (BSP) handling, avoiding the same mp state handling which is done for
> the other (AP) processors. Debugging a linux guest usage scenario of
> avoiding a reboot through the bios for a crash on any processor via eg:
> kexec -p /boot/vmlinuz --initrd=/boot/initrd --append="$(cat /proc/cmdline)\
> maxcpus=1" led to identifying this change as the needed fix.
> 
> With this change, an AP can now startup the BSP without error.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 +----
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index 36591fa..eda6bfb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -2170,10 +2170,7 @@ void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
>  		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, true);
>  		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
> -		if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
> -		else
> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
>  	}
>  	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
>  	    vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
> 

KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF0
instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?

Paolo

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#1329191 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

FromJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Date2016-02-08 16:30 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZVVh-782-41@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329163

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

On 2016-02-08 16:12, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> 
> 
> On 03/02/2016 23:51, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>> The INIT IPI event handler special cases the boot-strap processor
>> (BSP) handling, avoiding the same mp state handling which is done for
>> the other (AP) processors. Debugging a linux guest usage scenario of
>> avoiding a reboot through the bios for a crash on any processor via eg:
>> kexec -p /boot/vmlinuz --initrd=/boot/initrd --append="$(cat /proc/cmdline)\
>> maxcpus=1" led to identifying this change as the needed fix.
>>
>> With this change, an AP can now startup the BSP without error.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 +----
>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>> index 36591fa..eda6bfb 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>> @@ -2170,10 +2170,7 @@ void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>  	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
>>  		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, true);
>>  		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
>> -		if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
>> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
>> -		else
>> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
>> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
>>  	}
>>  	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
>>  	    vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
>>
> 
> KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
> state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF0
> instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?

I suspect this is about sending INIT-SIPI from another CPU, directed to
the BSP, isn't it? We may have to differentiate between CPU (including
system) reset and that IPI case.

Jan

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#1329292 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

From"Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-08 17:40 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZX11-7Mz-49@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329191
>>> On 2/8/2016 at 08:22 AM, Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> wrote: 
> On 2016-02-08 16:12, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On 03/02/2016 23:51, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>> The INIT IPI event handler special cases the boot-strap processor
>>> (BSP) handling, avoiding the same mp state handling which is done for
>>> the other (AP) processors. Debugging a linux guest usage scenario of
>>> avoiding a reboot through the bios for a crash on any processor via eg:
>>> kexec -p /boot/vmlinuz --initrd=/boot/initrd --append="$(cat /proc/cmdline)\
>>> maxcpus=1" led to identifying this change as the needed fix.
>>>
>>> With this change, an AP can now startup the BSP without error.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
>>> ---
>>>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 +----
>>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>> index 36591fa..eda6bfb 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
>>> @@ -2170,10 +2170,7 @@ void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>  	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
>>>  		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, true);
>>>  		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
>>> -		if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
>>> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
>>> -		else
>>> -			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
>>> +		vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
>>>  	}
>>>  	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
>>>  	    vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
>>>
>> 
>> KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
>> state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF0
>> instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?
> 
> I suspect this is about sending INIT-SIPI from another CPU, directed to
> the BSP, isn't it? We may have to differentiate between CPU (including
> system) reset and that IPI case.

That is correct. In looking over the KVM code which deals with BSP, this was
the only place which seemed wrong to me wrt special casing for BSP outside the
context of initial system initialization / reset. As far as I understand the BSP shouldn't
be treated differently in this case.

Bruce

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#1329299 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2016-02-08 17:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZXaF-7Ql-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329292

On 08/02/2016 17:33, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>> >> 
>>> >> KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
>>> >> state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF0
>>> >> instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?
>> > 
>> > I suspect this is about sending INIT-SIPI from another CPU, directed to
>> > the BSP, isn't it? We may have to differentiate between CPU (including
>> > system) reset and that IPI case.
> That is correct. In looking over the KVM code which deals with BSP, this was
> the only place which seemed wrong to me wrt special casing for BSP outside the
> context of initial system initialization / reset. As far as I understand the
> BSP shouldn't be treated differently in this case.

See 8.4.2 of the SDM:

If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs
(either to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP
protocol to be repeated. Instead, each logical processor examines its
BSP flag (in the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR) to determine whether it should
execute the BIOS boot-strap code (if it is the BSP) or enter a
wait-for-SIPI state (if it is an AP).

So it is correct to treat the BSP differently here, I think.

Paolo

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#1329389 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

From"Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-08 18:30 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZXNp-8m9-51@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329299
>>> On 2/8/2016 at 09:40 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote: 

> 
> On 08/02/2016 17:33, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>>> >> 
>>>> >> KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
>>>> >> state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF0
>>>> >> instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?
>>> > 
>>> > I suspect this is about sending INIT-SIPI from another CPU, directed to
>>> > the BSP, isn't it? We may have to differentiate between CPU (including
>>> > system) reset and that IPI case.
>> That is correct. In looking over the KVM code which deals with BSP, this was
>> the only place which seemed wrong to me wrt special casing for BSP outside 
> the
>> context of initial system initialization / reset. As far as I understand the
>> BSP shouldn't be treated differently in this case.
> 
> See 8.4.2 of the SDM:
> 
> If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs
> (either to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP
> protocol to be repeated. Instead, each logical processor examines its
> BSP flag (in the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR) to determine whether it should
> execute the BIOS boot-strap code (if it is the BSP) or enter a
> wait-for-SIPI state (if it is an AP).
> 
> So it is correct to treat the BSP differently here, I think.

I had read that, but I though this was speaking from the perspective of the
SMP aware BIOS code only. In other words, the BIOS would sidetrack AP's
(based on BSP flag not being present), while BSP would be allowed to go through
the regular BIOS code, checking for reset case, etc. An OS on the other hand
would be free to treat all x86 processors equally, once it has booted into
fully symmetrical mode.
I certainly could be wrong about my above interpretation, but with these
changes I'm proposing, things work well for the test case of manually onlining
the BSP after the crash kernel has been started (via kexec -e on a AP processor
with maxcpus=1 on the crash kernel command line). From looking through the
kernel git history it appears this sequence of events was explicitly supported
quite a while ago, and we've got a customer who uses this for fast recovery from
a guest kernel crash.

Bruce

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#1329403 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2016-02-08 18:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZY6J-8uH-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329389

On 08/02/2016 18:27, Bruce Rogers wrote:
> I had read that, but I though this was speaking from the perspective of the
> SMP aware BIOS code only.

It says "logical processor", so I cannot really see how it can be
interpreted that way.  The BSP jumps to 0xFFFFFFF0, the APs go into
wait-for-SIPI state.

> I certainly could be wrong about my above interpretation, but with these
> changes I'm proposing, things work well for the test case of manually onlining
> the BSP after the crash kernel has been started (via kexec -e on a AP processor
> with maxcpus=1 on the crash kernel command line). From looking through the
> kernel git history it appears this sequence of events was explicitly supported
> quite a while ago, and we've got a customer who uses this for fast recovery from
> a guest kernel crash.

You need to comment on the output of trace-cmd for KVM events, or
provide a full reproducer, or at the very least point me to the kernel
code that you're referring to.  Otherwise I just cannot understand what
you're talking about; sorry. :(

Paolo

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#1329396 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

From"Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-08 18:40 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZXX4-8qz-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329299
>>> On 2/8/2016 at 10:27 AM, Bruce Rogers wrote: 
> >>> On 2/8/2016 at 09:40 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote: 
> 
>> 
>> On 08/02/2016 17:33, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>>>> >> 
>>>>> >> KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
>>>>> >> state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF0
>>>>> >> instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?
>>>> > 
>>>> > I suspect this is about sending INIT-SIPI from another CPU, directed to
>>>> > the BSP, isn't it? We may have to differentiate between CPU (including
>>>> > system) reset and that IPI case.
>>> That is correct. In looking over the KVM code which deals with BSP, this was
>>> the only place which seemed wrong to me wrt special casing for BSP outside 
>> the
>>> context of initial system initialization / reset. As far as I understand the
>>> BSP shouldn't be treated differently in this case.
>> 
>> See 8.4.2 of the SDM:
>> 
>> If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs
>> (either to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP
>> protocol to be repeated. Instead, each logical processor examines its
>> BSP flag (in the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR) to determine whether it should
>> execute the BIOS boot-strap code (if it is the BSP) or enter a
>> wait-for-SIPI state (if it is an AP).
>> 
>> So it is correct to treat the BSP differently here, I think.
> 
> I had read that, but I though this was speaking from the perspective of the
> SMP aware BIOS code only. In other words, the BIOS would sidetrack AP's
> (based on BSP flag not being present), while BSP would be allowed to go 
> through
> the regular BIOS code, checking for reset case, etc. An OS on the other hand
> would be free to treat all x86 processors equally, once it has booted into
> fully symmetrical mode.
> I certainly could be wrong about my above interpretation, but with these
> changes I'm proposing, things work well for the test case of manually 
> onlining
> the BSP after the crash kernel has been started (via kexec -e on a AP 
> processor
> with maxcpus=1 on the crash kernel command line). From looking through the
> kernel git history it appears this sequence of events was explicitly 
> supported
> quite a while ago, and we've got a customer who uses this for fast recovery 
> from
> a guest kernel crash.
> 
> Bruce

I mean kexec - p ... above, not kexec -e. Sorry about that.

Bruce

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#1329428 — Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do

FromJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Date2016-02-08 19:00 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: allow BSP to handle INIT IPIs like APs do
Message-ID<qZYgt-75-61@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329396

[Multipart message — attachments visible in raw view] — view raw

On 2016-02-08 18:38, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>>> On 2/8/2016 at 10:27 AM, Bruce Rogers wrote: 
>>>>> On 2/8/2016 at 09:40 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote: 
>>
>>>
>>> On 08/02/2016 17:33, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED is what Intel calls the "wait for SIPI"
>>>>>>>> state.  The BSP never gets a SIPI, it goes straight to 0xFFFFFFF
0
>>>>>>>> instead.  Can you explain the problem more in detail?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I suspect this is about sending INIT-SIPI from another CPU, directed to
>>>>>> the BSP, isn't it? We may have to differentiate between CPU (including
>>>>>> system) reset and that IPI case.
>>>> That is correct. In looking over the KVM code which deals with BSP, this was
>>>> the only place which seemed wrong to me wrt special casing for BSP outside 
>>> the
>>>> context of initial system initialization / reset. As far as I understand the
>>>> BSP shouldn't be treated differently in this case.
>>>
>>> See 8.4.2 of the SDM:
>>>
>>> If the MP protocol has completed and a BSP is chosen, subsequent INITs
>>> (either to a specific processor or system wide) do not cause the MP
>>> protocol to be repeated. Instead, each logical processor examines its
>>> BSP flag (in the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR) to determine whether it should
>>> execute the BIOS boot-strap code (if it is the BSP) or enter a
>>> wait-for-SIPI state (if it is an AP).
>>>
>>> So it is correct to treat the BSP differently here, I think.
>>
>> I had read that, but I though this was speaking from the perspective of the
>> SMP aware BIOS code only. In other words, the BIOS would sidetrack AP's
>> (based on BSP flag not being present), while BSP would be allowed to go 
>> through
>> the regular BIOS code, checking for reset case, etc. An OS on the other hand
>> would be free to treat all x86 processors equally, once it has booted into
>> fully symmetrical mode.
>> I certainly could be wrong about my above interpretation, but with these
>> changes I'm proposing, things work well for the test case of manually 
>> onlining
>> the BSP after the crash kernel has been started (via kexec -e on a AP 
>> processor
>> with maxcpus=1 on the crash kernel command line). From looking through the
>> kernel git history it appears this sequence of events was explicitly 
>> supported
>> quite a while ago, and we've got a customer who uses this for fast recovery 
>> from
>> a guest kernel crash.
>>
>> Bruce
> 
> I mean kexec - p ... above, not kexec -e. Sorry about that.

How does real HW behave with your kexec case? Did you try this?

Jan

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#1326162

FromNadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Date2016-02-04 00:20 +0100
Message-ID<qYeSn-jz-39@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1326149
Oops.

Anyhow, I see my patch has done a similar change in init_vmcb() , so you may
want to revert it as well.

Nadav

Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com> wrote:

> Commit d28bc9dd25ce reversed the order of two lines which initialize cr0,
> allowing the current (old) cr0 value to mess up vcpu initialization.
> This was observed in the checks for cr0 X86_CR0_WP bit in the context of
> kvm_mmu_reset_context().  Besides, setting vcpu->arch.cr0 after vmx_set_cr0()
> is completely redundant. Change the order back to ensure proper vcpu
> intiialization.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index e2951b6..21507b4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -4993,8 +4993,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
> 		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
> 
> 	cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
> -	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
> 	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
> +	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
> 	vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
> 	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
> 	vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
> -- 
> 1.9.0

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#1326212 — Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset

From"Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-04 00:40 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
Message-ID<qYfbI-uu-27@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1326162
I hadn't noticed that one - my testcase didn't encounter any issues on
AMD. Anyways, it's probably best to revert that change as well. I'll add
that in for a v2.

Bruce
>>> On 2/3/2016 at 04:18 PM, Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> wrote: 
> Oops.
> 
> Anyhow, I see my patch has done a similar change in init_vmcb() , so you may
> want to revert it as well.
> 
> Nadav
> 
> Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com> wrote:
> 
>> Commit d28bc9dd25ce reversed the order of two lines which initialize cr0,
>> allowing the current (old) cr0 value to mess up vcpu initialization.
>> This was observed in the checks for cr0 X86_CR0_WP bit in the context of
>> kvm_mmu_reset_context().  Besides, setting vcpu->arch.cr0 after vmx_set_cr0()
>> is completely redundant. Change the order back to ensure proper vcpu
>> intiialization.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 2 +-
>> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> index e2951b6..21507b4 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -4993,8 +4993,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool 
> init_event)
>> 		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
>> 
>> 	cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
>> -	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>> 	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
>> +	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>> 	vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
>> 	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
>> 	vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
>> -- 
>> 1.9.0
> 
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

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#1329152 — Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2016-02-08 16:10 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
Message-ID<qZVBU-70K-23@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1326149

On 03/02/2016 23:51, Bruce Rogers wrote:
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index e2951b6..21507b4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -4993,8 +4993,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
>  		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
>  
>  	cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
> -	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>  	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
> +	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */

Your comment that the assignment is redundant is correct, but I am
afraid that this fix is also wrong.  In particular, it would not cause
exit_lmode and enter_rmode to be called.

You are not describing which call to kvm_mmu_reset_context was messed
up, so I'm not sure how your patch is fixing things.

Paolo

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#1329272 — Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset

From"Bruce Rogers" <brogers@suse.com>
Date2016-02-08 17:30 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
Message-ID<qZWRk-7IX-21@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329152
>>> On 2/8/2016 at 08:09 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote: 

> 
> On 03/02/2016 23:51, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> index e2951b6..21507b4 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>> @@ -4993,8 +4993,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool 
> init_event)
>>  		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
>>  
>>  	cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
>> -	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>>  	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
>> +	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
> 
> Your comment that the assignment is redundant is correct, but I am
> afraid that this fix is also wrong.  In particular, it would not cause
> exit_lmode and enter_rmode to be called.
> 
> You are not describing which call to kvm_mmu_reset_context was messed
> up, so I'm not sure how your patch is fixing things.

This is in the context of AP sending INIT to BSP with unrestricted_guest=N.

So the call sequence where I see the issue is: kvm_apic_accept_events() ->
kvm_vcpu_reset() -> vmx_vcpu_reset() -> vmx_set_cr0() -> enter_rmode() ->
kvm_mmu_reset_context().

enter_rmode is called in the case I am testing.

Bruce

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#1329300 — Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset

FromPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date2016-02-08 17:50 +0100
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
Message-ID<qZXaG-7Ql-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1329272

On 08/02/2016 17:29, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>>> On 2/8/2016 at 08:09 AM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote: 
> 
>>
>> On 03/02/2016 23:51, Bruce Rogers wrote:
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>> index e2951b6..21507b4 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>> @@ -4993,8 +4993,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool 
>> init_event)
>>>  		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
>>>  
>>>  	cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
>>> -	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>>>  	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = cr0;
>>> +	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>>
>> Your comment that the assignment is redundant is correct, but I am
>> afraid that this fix is also wrong.  In particular, it would not cause
>> exit_lmode and enter_rmode to be called.
>>
>> You are not describing which call to kvm_mmu_reset_context was messed
>> up, so I'm not sure how your patch is fixing things.
> 
> This is in the context of AP sending INIT to BSP with unrestricted_guest=N.
> 
> So the call sequence where I see the issue is: kvm_apic_accept_events() ->
> kvm_vcpu_reset() -> vmx_vcpu_reset() -> vmx_set_cr0() -> enter_rmode() ->
> kvm_mmu_reset_context().
> 
> enter_rmode is called in the case I am testing.

Please describe the bug as thoroughly as possible, especially the
initial state of the BSP and AP and how the bug manifests after the INIT
IPI.  It would be great to write a kvm-unit-tests testcase for it, but I
can do it too if you provide enough information.

Paolo

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