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| Started by | Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2016-01-29 00:20 +0100 |
| Last post | 2016-01-29 12:40 +0100 |
| Articles | 2 — 2 participants |
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[PATCH v2 07/10] x86/entry/64: Always run ptregs-using syscalls on the slow path Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> - 2016-01-29 00:20 +0100
[tip:x86/asm] x86/entry/64: Always run ptregs-using syscalls on the slow path tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@zytor.com> - 2016-01-29 12:40 +0100
| From | Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-01-29 00:20 +0100 |
| Subject | [PATCH v2 07/10] x86/entry/64: Always run ptregs-using syscalls on the slow path |
| Message-ID | <qW414-2cO-15@gated-at.bofh.it> |
64-bit syscalls currently have an optimization in which they are called with partial pt_regs. A small handful require full pt_regs. In the 32-bit and compat cases, I cleaned this up by forcing full pt_regs for all syscalls. The performance hit doesn't really matter. I want to clean up the 64-bit case as well, but I don't want to hurt fast path performance. To do that, I want to force the syscalls that use pt_regs onto the slow path. This will enable us to make slow path syscalls be real ABI-compliant C functions. Use the new syscall entry qualification machinery for this. stub_clone is now stub_clone/ptregs. The next patch will eliminate the stubs, and we'll just have sys_clone/ptregs. As of this patch, two-phase entry tracing is no longer used. It has served its purpose (namely a huge speedup on some workloads prior to more general opportunistic SYSRET support), and once the dust settles I'll send patches to back it out. The implementation is heavily based on a patch from Brian Gerst [1]. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1449666173-15366-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c | 7 +++-- arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 16 +++++----- 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 9d34d3cfceb6..f1c8f150728e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -182,7 +182,15 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath: #endif ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ movq %r10, %rcx + + /* + * This call instruction is handled specially in stub_ptregs_64. + * It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX is + * clobbered. + */ call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8) +.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call: + movq %rax, RAX(%rsp) 1: /* @@ -235,25 +243,13 @@ GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call_irqs_off) /* Do syscall entry tracing */ tracesys: - movq %rsp, %rdi - movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi - call syscall_trace_enter_phase1 - test %rax, %rax - jnz tracesys_phase2 /* if needed, run the slow path */ - RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX /* else restore clobbered regs */ - movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rax - jmp entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath /* and return to the fast path */ - -tracesys_phase2: SAVE_EXTRA_REGS movq %rsp, %rdi - movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi - movq %rax, %rdx - call syscall_trace_enter_phase2 + call syscall_trace_enter /* * Reload registers from stack in case ptrace changed them. - * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_entry_phase2() returned + * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_enter() returned * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup. */ RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX @@ -355,6 +351,38 @@ opportunistic_sysret_failed: jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret END(entry_SYSCALL_64) +ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64) + /* + * Syscalls marked as needing ptregs land here. + * If we are on the fast path, we need to save the extra regs. + * If we are on the slow path, the extra regs are already saved. + * + * RAX stores a pointer to the C function implementing the syscall. + */ + cmpq $.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call, (%rsp) + jne 1f + + /* Called from fast path -- pop return address and jump to slow path */ + popq %rax + jmp tracesys /* called from fast path */ + +1: + /* Called from C */ + jmp *%rax /* called from C */ +END(stub_ptregs_64) + +.macro ptregs_stub func +ENTRY(ptregs_\func) + leaq \func(%rip), %rax + jmp stub_ptregs_64 +END(ptregs_\func) +.endm + +/* Instantiate ptregs_stub for each ptregs-using syscall */ +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym) +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_stub sym +#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym) +#include <asm/syscalls_64.h> .macro FORK_LIKE func ENTRY(stub_\func) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c index a1d408772ae6..9dbc5abb6162 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c @@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/syscall.h> -#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) extern asmlinkage long sym(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long) ; +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym) sym +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_##sym + +#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) extern asmlinkage long __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); #include <asm/syscalls_64.h> #undef __SYSCALL_64 -#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym, +#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym), extern long sys_ni_syscall(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl index dc1040a50bdc..5de342a729d0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ 12 common brk sys_brk 13 64 rt_sigaction sys_rt_sigaction 14 common rt_sigprocmask sys_rt_sigprocmask -15 64 rt_sigreturn stub_rt_sigreturn +15 64 rt_sigreturn stub_rt_sigreturn/ptregs 16 64 ioctl sys_ioctl 17 common pread64 sys_pread64 18 common pwrite64 sys_pwrite64 @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ 53 common socketpair sys_socketpair 54 64 setsockopt sys_setsockopt 55 64 getsockopt sys_getsockopt -56 common clone stub_clone -57 common fork stub_fork -58 common vfork stub_vfork -59 64 execve stub_execve +56 common clone stub_clone/ptregs +57 common fork stub_fork/ptregs +58 common vfork stub_vfork/ptregs +59 64 execve stub_execve/ptregs 60 common exit sys_exit 61 common wait4 sys_wait4 62 common kill sys_kill @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ 319 common memfd_create sys_memfd_create 320 common kexec_file_load sys_kexec_file_load 321 common bpf sys_bpf -322 64 execveat stub_execveat +322 64 execveat stub_execveat/ptregs 323 common userfaultfd sys_userfaultfd 324 common membarrier sys_membarrier 325 common mlock2 sys_mlock2 @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 517 x32 recvfrom compat_sys_recvfrom 518 x32 sendmsg compat_sys_sendmsg 519 x32 recvmsg compat_sys_recvmsg -520 x32 execve stub_x32_execve +520 x32 execve stub_x32_execve/ptregs 521 x32 ptrace compat_sys_ptrace 522 x32 rt_sigpending compat_sys_rt_sigpending 523 x32 rt_sigtimedwait compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait @@ -371,4 +371,4 @@ 542 x32 getsockopt compat_sys_getsockopt 543 x32 io_setup compat_sys_io_setup 544 x32 io_submit compat_sys_io_submit -545 x32 execveat stub_x32_execveat +545 x32 execveat stub_x32_execveat/ptregs -- 2.5.0
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| From | tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@zytor.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-01-29 12:40 +0100 |
| Subject | [tip:x86/asm] x86/entry/64: Always run ptregs-using syscalls on the slow path |
| Message-ID | <qWfzd-2gW-31@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1321136 |
Commit-ID: 302f5b260c322696cbeb962a263a4d2d99864aed Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/302f5b260c322696cbeb962a263a4d2d99864aed Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> AuthorDate: Thu, 28 Jan 2016 15:11:25 -0800 Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> CommitDate: Fri, 29 Jan 2016 09:46:38 +0100 x86/entry/64: Always run ptregs-using syscalls on the slow path 64-bit syscalls currently have an optimization in which they are called with partial pt_regs. A small handful require full pt_regs. In the 32-bit and compat cases, I cleaned this up by forcing full pt_regs for all syscalls. The performance hit doesn't really matter as the affected system calls are fundamentally heavy and this is the 32-bit compat case. I want to clean up the 64-bit case as well, but I don't want to hurt fast path performance. To do that, I want to force the syscalls that use pt_regs onto the slow path. This will enable us to make slow path syscalls be real ABI-compliant C functions. Use the new syscall entry qualification machinery for this. 'stub_clone' is now 'stub_clone/ptregs'. The next patch will eliminate the stubs, and we'll just have 'sys_clone/ptregs'. As of this patch, two-phase entry tracing is no longer used. It has served its purpose (namely a huge speedup on some workloads prior to more general opportunistic SYSRET support), and once the dust settles I'll send patches to back it out. The implementation is heavily based on a patch from Brian Gerst: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1449666173-15366-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Originally-From: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9beda88460bcefec6e7d792bd44eca9b760b0c4.1454022279.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c | 7 +++-- arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 16 +++++----- 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 9d34d3c..f1c8f15 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -182,7 +182,15 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath: #endif ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */ movq %r10, %rcx + + /* + * This call instruction is handled specially in stub_ptregs_64. + * It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX is + * clobbered. + */ call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8) +.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call: + movq %rax, RAX(%rsp) 1: /* @@ -235,25 +243,13 @@ GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call_irqs_off) /* Do syscall entry tracing */ tracesys: - movq %rsp, %rdi - movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi - call syscall_trace_enter_phase1 - test %rax, %rax - jnz tracesys_phase2 /* if needed, run the slow path */ - RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX /* else restore clobbered regs */ - movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rax - jmp entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath /* and return to the fast path */ - -tracesys_phase2: SAVE_EXTRA_REGS movq %rsp, %rdi - movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64, %esi - movq %rax, %rdx - call syscall_trace_enter_phase2 + call syscall_trace_enter /* * Reload registers from stack in case ptrace changed them. - * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_entry_phase2() returned + * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_enter() returned * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup. */ RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RAX @@ -355,6 +351,38 @@ opportunistic_sysret_failed: jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret END(entry_SYSCALL_64) +ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64) + /* + * Syscalls marked as needing ptregs land here. + * If we are on the fast path, we need to save the extra regs. + * If we are on the slow path, the extra regs are already saved. + * + * RAX stores a pointer to the C function implementing the syscall. + */ + cmpq $.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call, (%rsp) + jne 1f + + /* Called from fast path -- pop return address and jump to slow path */ + popq %rax + jmp tracesys /* called from fast path */ + +1: + /* Called from C */ + jmp *%rax /* called from C */ +END(stub_ptregs_64) + +.macro ptregs_stub func +ENTRY(ptregs_\func) + leaq \func(%rip), %rax + jmp stub_ptregs_64 +END(ptregs_\func) +.endm + +/* Instantiate ptregs_stub for each ptregs-using syscall */ +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym) +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_stub sym +#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym) +#include <asm/syscalls_64.h> .macro FORK_LIKE func ENTRY(stub_\func) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c index a1d4087..9dbc5ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c @@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/syscall.h> -#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) extern asmlinkage long sym(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long) ; +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym) sym +#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_##sym + +#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) extern asmlinkage long __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); #include <asm/syscalls_64.h> #undef __SYSCALL_64 -#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = sym, +#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) [nr] = __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym), extern long sys_ni_syscall(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl index dc1040a..5de342a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ 12 common brk sys_brk 13 64 rt_sigaction sys_rt_sigaction 14 common rt_sigprocmask sys_rt_sigprocmask -15 64 rt_sigreturn stub_rt_sigreturn +15 64 rt_sigreturn stub_rt_sigreturn/ptregs 16 64 ioctl sys_ioctl 17 common pread64 sys_pread64 18 common pwrite64 sys_pwrite64 @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ 53 common socketpair sys_socketpair 54 64 setsockopt sys_setsockopt 55 64 getsockopt sys_getsockopt -56 common clone stub_clone -57 common fork stub_fork -58 common vfork stub_vfork -59 64 execve stub_execve +56 common clone stub_clone/ptregs +57 common fork stub_fork/ptregs +58 common vfork stub_vfork/ptregs +59 64 execve stub_execve/ptregs 60 common exit sys_exit 61 common wait4 sys_wait4 62 common kill sys_kill @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ 319 common memfd_create sys_memfd_create 320 common kexec_file_load sys_kexec_file_load 321 common bpf sys_bpf -322 64 execveat stub_execveat +322 64 execveat stub_execveat/ptregs 323 common userfaultfd sys_userfaultfd 324 common membarrier sys_membarrier 325 common mlock2 sys_mlock2 @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ 517 x32 recvfrom compat_sys_recvfrom 518 x32 sendmsg compat_sys_sendmsg 519 x32 recvmsg compat_sys_recvmsg -520 x32 execve stub_x32_execve +520 x32 execve stub_x32_execve/ptregs 521 x32 ptrace compat_sys_ptrace 522 x32 rt_sigpending compat_sys_rt_sigpending 523 x32 rt_sigtimedwait compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait @@ -371,4 +371,4 @@ 542 x32 getsockopt compat_sys_getsockopt 543 x32 io_setup compat_sys_io_setup 544 x32 io_submit compat_sys_io_submit -545 x32 execveat stub_x32_execveat +545 x32 execveat stub_x32_execveat/ptregs
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