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Groups > linux.kernel > #1294772 > unrolled thread

[PATCH v15 00/25] Compile-time stack metadata validation

Started byJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
First post2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Last post2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Articles 11 — 1 participant

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Contents

  [PATCH v15 00/25] Compile-time stack metadata validation Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 10/25] x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm calls Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 12/25] x86/amd: Set ELF function type for vide() Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 17/25] x86/asm/crypto: Move jump_table to .rodata section Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 25/25] x86/stacktool: Ignore head_$(BITS) files. Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 05/25] x86/asm: Add C versions of frame pointer macros Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 21/25] x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 22/25] x86/asm/efi: Create a stack frame in efi_call() Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 24/25] x86/uaccess: Add stack frame output operand in get_user inline asm Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 08/25] x86/stacktool: Add ignore macros Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
    [PATCH v15 02/25] tools: Make list.h self-sufficient Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2015-12-18 13:50 +0100

#1294772 — [PATCH v15 00/25] Compile-time stack metadata validation

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 00/25] Compile-time stack metadata validation
Message-ID<qH2DT-5IP-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
This is v15 of the compile-time stack metadata validation patch set,
along with proposed fixes for many of the warnings it found.  It's based
on the tip/master branch.

v14 can be found here:

  https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1445443144.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

For more information about the motivation behind this patch set, and
more details about what it does, see the patch 6 changelog and
tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.

Patches 1-3 are some minor tools/ fixes in preparation for stacktool.

Patches 4-8 add stacktool and some related macros.

Patches 9-23 are some proposed fixes for several of the warnings
reported by stacktool.  They've been compile-tested and boot-tested in a
VM, but I haven't attempted any meaningful testing for many of them.

Patches 24-25 are some additional warning fixes from Chris J Arges.

v15:
- restructure code for a new cmdline interface "stacktool check" using
  the new subcommand framework in tools/lib/subcmd
- fix 32 bit build fail (put __sp at end) in paravirt_types.h patch 10
  which was reported by 0day

v14:
- make tools/include/linux/list.h self-sufficient
- create FRAME_OFFSET to allow 32-bit code to be able to access function
  arguments on the stack
- add FRAME_OFFSET usage in crypto patch 14/24: "Create stack frames in
  aesni-intel_asm.S"
- rename "index" -> "idx" to fix build with some compilers

v13:
- LDFLAGS order fix from Chris J Arges
- new warning fix patches from Chris J Arges
- "--frame-pointer" -> "--check-frame-pointer"

v12:
- rename "stackvalidate" -> "stacktool"
- move from scripts/ to tools/:
  - makefile rework
  - make a copy of the x86 insn code (and warn if the code diverges)
  - use tools/include/linux/list.h
- move warning macros to a new warn.h file
- change wording: "stack validation" -> "stack metadata validation"

v11:
- attempt to answer the "why" question better in the documentation and
  commit message
- s/FP_SAVE/FRAME_BEGIN/ in documentation

v10:
- add scripts/mod to directory ignores
- remove circular dependencies for ignored objects which are built
  before stackvalidate
- fix CONFIG_MODVERSIONS incompatibility

v9:
- rename FRAME/ENDFRAME -> FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END
- fix jump table issue for when the original instruction is a jump
- drop paravirt thunk alignment patch
- add maintainers to CC for proposed warning fixes

v8:
- add proposed fixes for warnings
- fix all memory leaks
- process ignores earlier and add more ignore checks
- always assume POPCNT alternative is enabled
- drop hweight inline asm fix
- drop __schedule() ignore patch
- change .Ltemp_\@ to .Lstackvalidate_ignore_\@ in asm macro
- fix CONFIG_* checks in asm macros
- add C versions of ignore macros and frame macros
- change ";" to "\n" in C macros
- add ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION checks in C ignore macros
- use numbered label in C ignore macro
- add missing break in switch case statement in arch-x86.c

v7:
- sibling call support
- document proposed solution for inline asm() frame pointer issues
- say "kernel entry/exit" instead of "context switch"
- clarify the checking of switch statement jump tables
- discard __stackvalidate_ignore_* sections in linker script
- use .Ltemp_\@ to get a unique label instead of static 3-digit number
- change STACKVALIDATE_IGNORE_FUNC variable to a static
- move STACKVALIDATE_IGNORE_INSN to arch-specific .h file

v6:
- rename asmvalidate -> stackvalidate (again)
- gcc-generated object file support
- recursive branch state analysis
- external jump support
- fixup/exception table support
- jump label support
- switch statement jump table support
- added documentation
- detection of "noreturn" dead end functions
- added a Kbuild mechanism for skipping files and dirs
- moved frame pointer macros to arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h
- moved ignore macros to include/linux/stackvalidate.h

v5:
- stackvalidate -> asmvalidate
- frame pointers only required for non-leaf functions
- check for the use of the FP_SAVE/RESTORE macros instead of manually
  analyzing code to detect frame pointer usage
- additional checks to ensure each function doesn't leave its boundaries
- make the macros simpler and more flexible
- support for analyzing ALTERNATIVE macros
- simplified the arch interfaces in scripts/asmvalidate/arch.h
- fixed some asmvalidate warnings
- rebased onto latest tip asm cleanups
- many more small changes

v4:
- Changed the default to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=n, until all the asm
  code can get cleaned up.
- Fixed a stackvalidate error path exit code issue found by Michal
  Marek.

v3:
- Added a patch to make the push/pop CFI macros arch-independent, as
  suggested by H. Peter Anvin

v2:
- Fixed memory leaks reported by Petr Mladek

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>

Chris J Arges (2):
  x86/uaccess: Add stack frame output operand in get_user inline asm
  x86/stacktool: Ignore head_$(BITS) files.

Josh Poimboeuf (23):
  tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message
  tools: Make list.h self-sufficient
  tools subcmd: Add missing NORETURN define for parse-options.h
  x86/asm: Frame pointer macro cleanup
  x86/asm: Add C versions of frame pointer macros
  x86/stacktool: Compile-time stack metadata validation
  x86/stacktool: Add file and directory ignores
  x86/stacktool: Add ignore macros
  x86/xen: Add stack frame dependency to hypercall inline asm calls
  x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm calls
  x86/paravirt: Create a stack frame in PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK
  x86/amd: Set ELF function type for vide()
  x86/reboot: Add ljmp instructions to stacktool whitelist
  x86/xen: Add xen_cpuid() and xen_setup_gdt() to stacktool whitelists
  x86/asm/crypto: Create stack frames in aesni-intel_asm.S
  x86/asm/crypto: Move .Lbswap_mask data to .rodata section
  x86/asm/crypto: Move jump_table to .rodata section
  x86/asm/crypto: Create stack frames in clmul_ghash_mul/update()
  x86/asm/entry: Create stack frames in thunk functions
  x86/asm/acpi: Create a stack frame in do_suspend_lowlevel()
  x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions
  x86/asm/efi: Create a stack frame in efi_call()
  x86/asm/power: Create stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S

 MAINTAINERS                                        |   7 +
 Makefile                                           |   5 +-
 arch/Kconfig                                       |   6 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig                                   |   1 +
 arch/x86/boot/Makefile                             |   1 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile                  |   3 +-
 arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S                  |  75 +-
 arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S          |   8 +-
 arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S          |   5 +
 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S                          |   4 +
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile                       |   5 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h                       |  59 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h                    |   9 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h              |  18 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h                   |  45 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h                     |   5 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h               |   5 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile                           |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_64.S                   |   3 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c                          |   5 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c                           |   7 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S                      |   5 +-
 arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S                               |  11 +-
 arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S                |   3 +
 arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S                  |   7 +
 arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile                        |   2 +
 arch/x86/realmode/Makefile                         |   4 +-
 arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile                      |   3 +-
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c                           |   4 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile              |   1 +
 include/linux/stacktool.h                          |  29 +
 lib/Kconfig.debug                                  |  12 +
 scripts/Makefile.build                             |  38 +-
 scripts/mod/Makefile                               |   2 +
 tools/Makefile                                     |  43 +-
 tools/include/linux/list.h                         | 753 +++++++++++++++-
 tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h                   |   4 +
 tools/stacktool/.gitignore                         |   2 +
 tools/stacktool/Build                              |  13 +
 tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 336 +++++++
 tools/stacktool/Makefile                           |  60 ++
 tools/stacktool/arch.h                             |  44 +
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/Build                     |  12 +
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/decode.c                  | 163 ++++
 .../stacktool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk  | 387 ++++++++
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c               |  97 ++
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h               | 221 +++++
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h         |  29 +
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c               | 594 +++++++++++++
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h               | 201 +++++
 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt   | 984 +++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/stacktool/builtin-check.c                    | 961 ++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/stacktool/builtin.h                          |  22 +
 tools/stacktool/elf.c                              | 403 +++++++++
 tools/stacktool/elf.h                              |  79 ++
 tools/stacktool/special.c                          | 199 +++++
 tools/stacktool/special.h                          |  42 +
 tools/stacktool/stacktool.c                        | 133 +++
 tools/stacktool/warn.h                             |  60 ++
 59 files changed, 6134 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/stacktool.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/Build
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/decode.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/builtin-check.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/builtin.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/elf.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/elf.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/special.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/special.h
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/stacktool.c
 create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/warn.h

-- 
2.4.3

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#1294773 — [PATCH v15 10/25] x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm calls

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 10/25] x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm calls
Message-ID<qH2DV-5IP-41@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
If a PVOP call macro is inlined at the beginning of a function, gcc can
insert the call instruction before setting up a stack frame, which
breaks frame pointer convention if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled and
can result in a bad stack trace.

Force a stack frame to be created if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled by
listing the stack pointer as an output operand for the PVOP inline asm
statements.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 2489d6a..6acc1b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -461,8 +461,9 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
  * makes sure the incoming and outgoing types are always correct.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-#define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS				\
-	unsigned long __eax = __eax, __edx = __edx, __ecx = __ecx
+#define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS							\
+	unsigned long __eax = __eax, __edx = __edx, __ecx = __ecx;	\
+	register void *__sp asm("esp")
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARGS			PVOP_VCALL_ARGS
 
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG1(x)		"a" ((unsigned long)(x))
@@ -480,9 +481,10 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 #define VEXTRA_CLOBBERS
 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 /* [re]ax isn't an arg, but the return val */
-#define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS					\
-	unsigned long __edi = __edi, __esi = __esi,	\
-		__edx = __edx, __ecx = __ecx, __eax = __eax
+#define PVOP_VCALL_ARGS						\
+	unsigned long __edi = __edi, __esi = __esi,		\
+		__edx = __edx, __ecx = __ecx, __eax = __eax;	\
+	register void *__sp asm("rsp")
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARGS		PVOP_VCALL_ARGS
 
 #define PVOP_CALL_ARG1(x)		"D" ((unsigned long)(x))
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 			asm volatile(pre				\
 				     paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)	\
 				     post				\
-				     : call_clbr			\
+				     : call_clbr, "+r" (__sp)		\
 				     : paravirt_type(op),		\
 				       paravirt_clobber(clbr),		\
 				       ##__VA_ARGS__			\
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 			asm volatile(pre				\
 				     paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)	\
 				     post				\
-				     : call_clbr			\
+				     : call_clbr, "+r" (__sp)		\
 				     : paravirt_type(op),		\
 				       paravirt_clobber(clbr),		\
 				       ##__VA_ARGS__			\
@@ -558,7 +560,7 @@ int paravirt_disable_iospace(void);
 		asm volatile(pre					\
 			     paravirt_alt(PARAVIRT_CALL)		\
 			     post					\
-			     : call_clbr				\
+			     : call_clbr, "+r" (__sp)			\
 			     : paravirt_type(op),			\
 			       paravirt_clobber(clbr),			\
 			       ##__VA_ARGS__				\
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294774 — [PATCH v15 12/25] x86/amd: Set ELF function type for vide()

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 12/25] x86/amd: Set ELF function type for vide()
Message-ID<qH2DV-5IP-45@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
vide() is a callable function, but is missing the ELF function type,
which confuses tools like stacktool.

Properly annotate it to be a callable function.  The generated code is
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index e229640..b43b898 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
  */
 
 extern __visible void vide(void);
-__asm__(".globl vide\n\t.align 4\nvide: ret");
+__asm__(".globl vide\n"
+	".type vide, @function\n"
+	".align 4\n"
+	"vide: ret\n");
 
 static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294775 — [PATCH v15 17/25] x86/asm/crypto: Move jump_table to .rodata section

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 17/25] x86/asm/crypto: Move jump_table to .rodata section
Message-ID<qH2DV-5IP-47@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
stacktool reports the following warning:

  stacktool: arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.o: crc_pcl()+0x11dd: can't decode instruction

It gets confused when trying to decode jump_table data.  Move jump_table
to the .rodata section which is a more appropriate home for read-only
data.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
---
 arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
index 4fe27e0..dc05f01 100644
--- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ continue_block:
 	## branch into array
 	lea	jump_table(%rip), bufp
 	movzxw  (bufp, %rax, 2), len
-	offset=crc_array-jump_table
-	lea     offset(bufp, len, 1), bufp
+	lea	crc_array(%rip), bufp
+	lea     (bufp, len, 1), bufp
 	jmp     *bufp
 
 	################################################################
@@ -310,7 +310,9 @@ do_return:
 	popq    %rdi
 	popq    %rbx
         ret
+ENDPROC(crc_pcl)
 
+.section	.rodata, "a", %progbits
         ################################################################
         ## jump table        Table is 129 entries x 2 bytes each
         ################################################################
@@ -324,13 +326,11 @@ JMPTBL_ENTRY %i
 	i=i+1
 .endr
 
-ENDPROC(crc_pcl)
 
 	################################################################
 	## PCLMULQDQ tables
 	## Table is 128 entries x 2 words (8 bytes) each
 	################################################################
-.section	.rodata, "a", %progbits
 .align 8
 K_table:
 	.long 0x493c7d27, 0x00000001
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294777 — [PATCH v15 25/25] x86/stacktool: Ignore head_$(BITS) files.

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 25/25] x86/stacktool: Ignore head_$(BITS) files.
Message-ID<qH2DW-5IP-51@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
From: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>

Tell stacktool to skip validation of head_64, head_32 as they don't affect
runtime kernel stack traces.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index b1b78ff..f331fef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ endif
 KASAN_SANITIZE_head$(BITS).o := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack.o := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n
+STACKTOOL_head_$(BITS).o := n
 
 CFLAGS_irq.o := -I$(src)/../include/asm/trace
 
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294778 — [PATCH v15 05/25] x86/asm: Add C versions of frame pointer macros

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 05/25] x86/asm: Add C versions of frame pointer macros
Message-ID<qH2DV-5IP-43@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
Add C versions of the frame pointer macros which can be used to create a
stack frame in inline assembly.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h | 16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h
index cec213b..6e4d170 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_FRAME_H
 #define _ASM_X86_FRAME_H
 
-#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
-
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 
 /*
  * These are stack frame creation macros.  They should be used by every
  * callable non-leaf asm function to make kernel stack traces more reliable.
  */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
 .macro FRAME_BEGIN
 	push %_ASM_BP
 	_ASM_MOV %_ASM_SP, %_ASM_BP
@@ -20,6 +21,16 @@
 	pop %_ASM_BP
 .endm
 
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#define FRAME_BEGIN				\
+	"push %" _ASM_BP "\n"			\
+	_ASM_MOV "%" _ASM_SP ", %" _ASM_BP "\n"
+
+#define FRAME_END "pop %" _ASM_BP "\n"
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
 #define FRAME_OFFSET __ASM_SEL(4, 8)
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
@@ -30,5 +41,4 @@
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
 
-#endif  /*  __ASSEMBLY__  */
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_FRAME_H */
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294780 — [PATCH v15 21/25] x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 21/25] x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions
Message-ID<qH2DW-5IP-53@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
rwsem.S has several callable non-leaf functions which don't honor
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, which can result in bad stack traces.

Create stack frames for them when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S b/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S
index 40027db..be110ef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
 
 #define __ASM_HALF_REG(reg)	__ASM_SEL(reg, e##reg)
 #define __ASM_HALF_SIZE(inst)	__ASM_SEL(inst##w, inst##l)
@@ -84,24 +85,29 @@
 
 /* Fix up special calling conventions */
 ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_read_failed)
+	FRAME_BEGIN
 	save_common_regs
 	__ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
 	movq %rax,%rdi
 	call rwsem_down_read_failed
 	__ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
 	restore_common_regs
+	FRAME_END
 	ret
 ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_read_failed)
 
 ENTRY(call_rwsem_down_write_failed)
+	FRAME_BEGIN
 	save_common_regs
 	movq %rax,%rdi
 	call rwsem_down_write_failed
 	restore_common_regs
+	FRAME_END
 	ret
 ENDPROC(call_rwsem_down_write_failed)
 
 ENTRY(call_rwsem_wake)
+	FRAME_BEGIN
 	/* do nothing if still outstanding active readers */
 	__ASM_HALF_SIZE(dec) %__ASM_HALF_REG(dx)
 	jnz 1f
@@ -109,15 +115,18 @@ ENTRY(call_rwsem_wake)
 	movq %rax,%rdi
 	call rwsem_wake
 	restore_common_regs
-1:	ret
+1:	FRAME_END
+	ret
 ENDPROC(call_rwsem_wake)
 
 ENTRY(call_rwsem_downgrade_wake)
+	FRAME_BEGIN
 	save_common_regs
 	__ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
 	movq %rax,%rdi
 	call rwsem_downgrade_wake
 	__ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
 	restore_common_regs
+	FRAME_END
 	ret
 ENDPROC(call_rwsem_downgrade_wake)
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294783 — [PATCH v15 22/25] x86/asm/efi: Create a stack frame in efi_call()

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 22/25] x86/asm/efi: Create a stack frame in efi_call()
Message-ID<qH2DW-5IP-67@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
efi_call() is a callable non-leaf function which doesn't honor
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, which can result in bad stack traces.

Create a stack frame for it when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
---
 arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S
index 32020cb..92723ae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 #include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
 
 #define SAVE_XMM			\
 	mov %rsp, %rax;			\
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 	mov (%rsp), %rsp
 
 ENTRY(efi_call)
+	FRAME_BEGIN
 	SAVE_XMM
 	mov (%rsp), %rax
 	mov 8(%rax), %rax
@@ -51,5 +53,6 @@ ENTRY(efi_call)
 	call *%rdi
 	addq $48, %rsp
 	RESTORE_XMM
+	FRAME_END
 	ret
 ENDPROC(efi_call)
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294785 — [PATCH v15 24/25] x86/uaccess: Add stack frame output operand in get_user inline asm

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 24/25] x86/uaccess: Add stack frame output operand in get_user inline asm
Message-ID<qH2DW-5IP-65@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
From: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>

Numerous 'call without frame pointer save/setup' warnings are introduced by
stacktool because of functions using the get_user macro. Bad stack traces could
occur due to lack of or misplacement of stack frame setup code.

This patch forces a stack frame to be created before the inline asm code if
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled by listing the stack pointer as an output
operand for the get_user inline assembly statement.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 660458a..2584134 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -176,10 +176,11 @@ __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
 ({									\
 	int __ret_gu;							\
 	register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);		\
+	register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);				\
 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
 	might_fault();							\
-	asm volatile("call __get_user_%P3"				\
-		     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu)			\
+	asm volatile("call __get_user_%P4"				\
+		     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu), "+r" (__sp)	\
 		     : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));		\
 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;			\
 	__builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);					\
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294787 — [PATCH v15 08/25] x86/stacktool: Add ignore macros

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 08/25] x86/stacktool: Add ignore macros
Message-ID<qH2DW-5IP-71@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
Add new stacktool ignore macros: STACKTOOL_IGNORE_INSN and
STACKTOOL_IGNORE_FUNC.  These can be used to tell stacktool to skip
validation of an instruction or a function, respectively.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  5 ++++-
 include/linux/stacktool.h        | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/stacktool.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..250a37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_STACKTOOL_H
+#define _ASM_X86_STACKTOOL_H
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * This asm macro tells stacktool to ignore the instruction immediately after
+ * the macro when doing stack metadata validation.  It should only be used in
+ * special cases where you're 100% sure it won't affect the reliability of
+ * frame pointers and kernel stack traces.
+ *
+ * For more information, see tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ */
+.macro STACKTOOL_IGNORE_INSN
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+	.Lstacktool_ignore_\@:
+	.pushsection __stacktool_ignore_insn, "a"
+	_ASM_ALIGN
+	.long .Lstacktool_ignore_\@ - .
+	.popsection
+#endif
+.endm
+
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+
+#define STACKTOOL_IGNORE_INSN				\
+	"1:\n"							\
+	".pushsection __stacktool_ignore_insn, \"a\"\n"	\
+	_ASM_ALIGN "\n"						\
+	".long 1b - .\n"					\
+	".popsection\n"
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
+
+#define STACKTOOL_IGNORE_INSN ""
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_STACKTOOL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 4f19942..c08c283c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -333,7 +333,10 @@ SECTIONS
 
 	/* Sections to be discarded */
 	DISCARDS
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.eh_frame) }
+	/DISCARD/ : {
+		*(.eh_frame)
+		*(__stacktool_ignore_*)
+	}
 }
 
 
diff --git a/include/linux/stacktool.h b/include/linux/stacktool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1e151b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/stacktool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_STACKTOOL_H
+#define _LINUX_STACKTOOL_H
+
+#include <asm/stacktool.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+/*
+ * This C macro tells stacktool to ignore the function when doing stack
+ * metadata validation.  It should only be used in special cases where you're
+ * 100% sure it won't affect the reliability of frame pointers and kernel stack
+ * traces.
+ *
+ * For more information, see tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ */
+#define STACKTOOL_IGNORE_FUNC(_func) \
+	static void __used __section(__stacktool_ignore_func) \
+		*__stacktool_ignore_func_##_func = _func
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
+
+#define STACKTOOL_IGNORE_FUNC(_func)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION */
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_STACKTOOL_H */
-- 
2.4.3

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#1294788 — [PATCH v15 02/25] tools: Make list.h self-sufficient

FromJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Date2015-12-18 13:50 +0100
Subject[PATCH v15 02/25] tools: Make list.h self-sufficient
Message-ID<qH2DW-5IP-73@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1294772
Commit 7f5f873c6a07 added the use of the WRITE_ONCE macro to the kernel
version of list.h, which broke the stacktool build because the tools
list.h includes the kernel list.h.

Avoid this type of situation in the future and make list.h
self-sufficient by copying the kernel list.h routines directly into
tools list.h.

This is a straight copy except for adjustments to the include statements
and copying of the tools-specific list routines (list_del_range and
list_for_each_from).

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
---
 tools/include/linux/list.h | 753 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 747 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/linux/list.h b/tools/include/linux/list.h
index a017f15..1da4238 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/list.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/list.h
@@ -1,11 +1,751 @@
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
+#define __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
+
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/*
+ * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
+ *
+ * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
+ * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
+ * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
+ * generate better code by using them directly rather than
+ * using the generic single-entry routines.
+ */
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	list->next = list;
+	list->prev = list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
+static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+			      struct list_head *prev,
+			      struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = new;
+	new->next = next;
+	new->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = new;
+}
+#else
+extern void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+			      struct list_head *prev,
+			      struct list_head *next);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * list_add - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it before
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ */
+static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
+ * point to each other.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del - deletes entry from list.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
+ * in an undefined state.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
+static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+}
+
+static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+	entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
+	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+#else
+extern void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry);
+extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
+ * @old : the element to be replaced
+ * @new : the new element to insert
+ *
+ * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
+ */
+static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
+				struct list_head *new)
+{
+	new->next = old->next;
+	new->next->prev = new;
+	new->prev = old->prev;
+	new->prev->next = new;
+}
+
+static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
+					struct list_head *new)
+{
+	list_replace(old, new);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ */
+static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del_entry(entry);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
+ * @list: the entry to move
+ * @head: the head that will precede our entry
+ */
+static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_del_entry(list);
+	list_add(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
+ * @list: the entry to move
+ * @head: the head that will follow our entry
+ */
+static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
+				  struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_del_entry(list);
+	list_add_tail(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
+ * @list: the entry to test
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
+				const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return list->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return head->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
+ * @head: the list to test
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
+ * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
+ *
+ * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
+ * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
+ * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
+ * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
+ */
+static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *next = head->next;
+	return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *first;
+
+	if (!list_empty(head)) {
+		first = head->next;
+		list_move_tail(first, head);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
+}
+
+static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
+		struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
+	list->next = head->next;
+	list->next->prev = list;
+	list->prev = entry;
+	entry->next = list;
+	head->next = new_first;
+	new_first->prev = head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
+ * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
+ * @head: a list with entries
+ * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
+ *	and if so we won't cut the list
+ *
+ * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
+ * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
+ * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
+ * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
+ * losing its data.
+ *
+ */
+static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
+		struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	if (list_empty(head))
+		return;
+	if (list_is_singular(head) &&
+		(head->next != entry && head != entry))
+		return;
+	if (entry == head)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+	else
+		__list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
+}
+
+static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
+				 struct list_head *prev,
+				 struct list_head *next)
+{
+	struct list_head *first = list->next;
+	struct list_head *last = list->prev;
+
+	first->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = first;
+
+	last->next = next;
+	next->prev = last;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ */
+static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
+				struct list_head *head)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(list))
+		__list_splice(list, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
+				struct list_head *head)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(list))
+		__list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ *
+ * The list at @list is reinitialised
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
+				    struct list_head *head)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(list)) {
+		__list_splice(list, head, head->next);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ *
+ * Each of the lists is a queue.
+ * The list at @list is reinitialised
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
+					 struct list_head *head)
+{
+	if (!list_empty(list)) {
+		__list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
+ * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
+ */
+#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) \
+	(!list_empty(ptr) ? list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) : NULL)
+
+/**
+ * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
+	list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
+
+/**
+ * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
+	list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_prev	-	iterate over a list backwards
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
+		pos = n, n = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
+	     pos != (head); \
+	     pos = n, n = pos->prev)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry	-	iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
+	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);	\
+	     &pos->member != (head);					\
+	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)			\
+	for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);		\
+	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
+	     pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a start point
+ * @head:	the head of the list
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
+ */
+#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
+	((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
+ * the current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) 		\
+	for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
+	     &pos->member != (head);					\
+	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
+ * the current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member)		\
+	for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member);			\
+	     &pos->member != (head);					\
+	     pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) 			\
+	for (; &pos->member != (head);					\
+	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
+	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),	\
+		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
+	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
+	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
+ * safe against removal of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) 		\
+	for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), 				\
+		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);				\
+	     &pos->member != (head);						\
+	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
+ * removal of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) 			\
+	for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member);					\
+	     &pos->member != (head);						\
+	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
+ * of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)		\
+	for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),		\
+		n = list_prev_entry(pos, member);			\
+	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
+	     pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
 
-#include "../../../include/linux/list.h"
+/**
+ * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
+ * @pos:	the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
+ * @n:		temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
+ * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
+ * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
+ * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
+ * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
+ */
+#define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member)				\
+	n = list_next_entry(pos, member)
+
+/*
+ * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
+ * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
+ * too wasteful.
+ * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
+ */
+
+#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
+#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = {  .first = NULL }
+#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
+static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+	h->next = NULL;
+	h->pprev = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+	return !h->pprev;
+}
+
+static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
+{
+	return !h->first;
+}
+
+static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
+	struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next);
+	if (next)
+		next->pprev = pprev;
+}
+
+static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+	__hlist_del(n);
+	n->next = LIST_POISON1;
+	n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+	if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
+		__hlist_del(n);
+		INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
+	n->next = first;
+	if (first)
+		first->pprev = &n->next;
+	h->first = n;
+	n->pprev = &h->first;
+}
+
+/* next must be != NULL */
+static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
+					struct hlist_node *next)
+{
+	n->pprev = next->pprev;
+	n->next = next;
+	next->pprev = &n->next;
+	*(n->pprev) = n;
+}
+
+static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n,
+				    struct hlist_node *prev)
+{
+	n->next = prev->next;
+	prev->next = n;
+	n->pprev = &prev->next;
+
+	if (n->next)
+		n->next->pprev  = &n->next;
+}
+
+/* after that we'll appear to be on some hlist and hlist_del will work */
+static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+	n->pprev = &n->next;
+}
+
+static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+	return h->pprev == &h->next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
+ * reference of the first entry if it exists.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
+				   struct hlist_head *new)
+{
+	new->first = old->first;
+	if (new->first)
+		new->first->pprev = &new->first;
+	old->first = NULL;
+}
+
+#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
+
+#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next)
+
+#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
+	     pos = n)
+
+#define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
+	({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
+	   ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
+	})
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
+	for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
+	     pos;							\
+	     pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member)			\
+	for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
+	     pos;							\
+	     pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member)				\
+	for (; pos;							\
+	     pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) 		\
+	for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\
+	     pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; });			\
+	     pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member))
 
-#ifndef TOOLS_LIST_H
-#define TOOLS_LIST_H
 /**
  * list_del_range - deletes range of entries from list.
  * @begin: first element in the range to delete from the list.
@@ -27,4 +767,5 @@ static inline void list_del_range(struct list_head *begin,
  */
 #define list_for_each_from(pos, head) \
 	for (; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
-#endif
+
+#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H */
-- 
2.4.3

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