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Re: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no memory I/O resources detected

Started byYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
First post2015-07-15 07:40 +0200
Last post2015-07-15 17:00 +0200
Articles 4 — 4 participants

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  Re: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no  memory I/O resources detected Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2015-07-15 07:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no  memory I/O resources detected Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@avagotech.com> - 2015-07-15 08:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no  memory I/O resources detected Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineeringinc.com> - 2015-07-15 16:10 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no  memory I/O resources detected Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> - 2015-07-15 17:00 +0200

#1184287 — Re: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no memory I/O resources detected

FromYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Date2015-07-15 07:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v3] [SCSI] mpt2sas, mpt3sas: Abort initialization if no memory I/O resources detected
Message-ID<pMnAd-6xs-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 9:49 PM, Sreekanth Reddy
<sreekanth.reddy@avagotech.com> wrote:
> Driver crashes if the BIOS do not set up at least one
> memory I/O resource. This failure can happen if the device is too
> slow to respond during POST and is missed by the BIOS, but Linux
> then detects the device later in the boot process.

But pci subsystem should assign resources to those unassigned BAR.

Do you mean even kernel can not assign resource to them? or it takes so long for
mpt FW to get ready?

Thanks

Yinghai
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#1184327

FromSreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@avagotech.com>
Date2015-07-15 08:40 +0200
Message-ID<pMowj-7Sm-45@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1184287
On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 10:36:58PM -0700, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 9:49 PM, Sreekanth Reddy
> <sreekanth.reddy@avagotech.com> wrote:
> > Driver crashes if the BIOS do not set up at least one
> > memory I/O resource. This failure can happen if the device is too
> > slow to respond during POST and is missed by the BIOS, but Linux
> > then detects the device later in the boot process.
> 
> But pci subsystem should assign resources to those unassigned BAR.
> 
> Do you mean even kernel can not assign resource to them? or it takes so long for
> mpt FW to get ready?

This is not an issue from mpt FW.

I have just kept the same description provide by Timothy in his
initial patch.

But I observe that their may be chance of getting "unable to handle
kernel NULL pointer dereference" kernel panic if no Memory Resource
available in the PCI subsystem. So agreed to the Timothy proposal of
aborting the driver initialization if it doesn't detect any Memory
resource instead of whole system get into panic state.

> 
> Thanks
> 
> Yinghai
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#1184826

FromTimothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineeringinc.com>
Date2015-07-15 16:10 +0200
Message-ID<pMvxM-1jg-19@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1184327
On 07/15/2015 01:24 AM, Sreekanth Reddy wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 10:36:58PM -0700, Yinghai Lu wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 9:49 PM, Sreekanth Reddy
>> <sreekanth.reddy@avagotech.com> wrote:
>>> Driver crashes if the BIOS do not set up at least one
>>> memory I/O resource. This failure can happen if the device is too
>>> slow to respond during POST and is missed by the BIOS, but Linux
>>> then detects the device later in the boot process.
>>
>> But pci subsystem should assign resources to those unassigned BAR.
>>
>> Do you mean even kernel can not assign resource to them? or it takes so long for
>> mpt FW to get ready?
> 
> This is not an issue from mpt FW.
> 
> I have just kept the same description provide by Timothy in his
> initial patch.
> 
> But I observe that their may be chance of getting "unable to handle
> kernel NULL pointer dereference" kernel panic if no Memory Resource
> available in the PCI subsystem. So agreed to the Timothy proposal of
> aborting the driver initialization if it doesn't detect any Memory
> resource instead of whole system get into panic state.
> 
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Yinghai

On some systems Linux is unable / unwilling to assign a BAR if the BIOS
does not assign one at startup.  I didn't look into the Linux allocator
side of things in much detail, but it is quite possible that Linux is
unaware the device only has partial resources assigned.

-- 
Timothy Pearson
Raptor Engineering
+1 (415) 727-8645
http://www.raptorengineeringinc.com
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#1184851

FromBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Date2015-07-15 17:00 +0200
Message-ID<pMwka-2xg-19@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1184826
On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 08:52:13AM -0500, Timothy Pearson wrote:
> On 07/15/2015 01:24 AM, Sreekanth Reddy wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 10:36:58PM -0700, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> >> On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 9:49 PM, Sreekanth Reddy
> >> <sreekanth.reddy@avagotech.com> wrote:
> >>> Driver crashes if the BIOS do not set up at least one
> >>> memory I/O resource. This failure can happen if the device is too
> >>> slow to respond during POST and is missed by the BIOS, but Linux
> >>> then detects the device later in the boot process.
> >>
> >> But pci subsystem should assign resources to those unassigned BAR.
> >>
> >> Do you mean even kernel can not assign resource to them? or it takes so long for
> >> mpt FW to get ready?
> > 
> > This is not an issue from mpt FW.
> > 
> > I have just kept the same description provide by Timothy in his
> > initial patch.
> > 
> > But I observe that their may be chance of getting "unable to handle
> > kernel NULL pointer dereference" kernel panic if no Memory Resource
> > available in the PCI subsystem. So agreed to the Timothy proposal of
> > aborting the driver initialization if it doesn't detect any Memory
> > resource instead of whole system get into panic state.
> 
> On some systems Linux is unable / unwilling to assign a BAR if the BIOS
> does not assign one at startup.  I didn't look into the Linux allocator
> side of things in much detail, but it is quite possible that Linux is
> unaware the device only has partial resources assigned.

There might be a Linux PCI core bug if we don't assign a BAR, although
resource assignment can always fail, even in the absence of bugs.

But there is definitely a driver bug if it uses ioc->chip when it hasn't
been initialized.  That's what this patch seems to fix.

Bjorn
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