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Re: [tip:x86/asm] x86/entry: Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C

Started byAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
First post2015-07-15 22:50 +0200
Last post2015-07-15 23:30 +0200
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  Re: [tip:x86/asm] x86/entry: Add new, comprehensible entry and exit  handlers written in C Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2015-07-15 22:50 +0200
    [PATCH] x86/entry: Fix _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY check in prepare_exit_to_usermode Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> - 2015-07-15 23:30 +0200

#1185040 — Re: [tip:x86/asm] x86/entry: Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C

FromAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Date2015-07-15 22:50 +0200
SubjectRe: [tip:x86/asm] x86/entry: Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C
Message-ID<pMBMS-26M-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
On Wed, Jul 15, 2015 at 12:56 PM, Linus Torvalds
<torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 14, 2015 at 4:07 PM, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Jul 07, 2015 at 03:51:48AM -0700, tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> +     while (true) {
>>> +             u32 cached_flags =
>>> +                     READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
>>> +
>>> +             if (!(cached_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME |
>>> +                                   _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
>>> +                     break;
>>> +
>>> +             /* We have work to do. */
>>> +             local_irq_enable();
>>> +
>>> +             if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
>>> +                     schedule();
>>> +
>>> +             if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
>>> +                     uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
>>> +
>>> +             /* deal with pending signal delivery */
>>> +             if (cached_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
>>> +                     do_signal(regs);
>>> +
>>> +             if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
>>> +                     clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
>>> +                     tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
>>> +             }
>>> +
>>> +             if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
>>> +                     fire_user_return_notifiers();
>>> +
>>> +             /* Disable IRQs and retry */
>>> +             local_irq_disable();
>>> +     }
>>
>> I dreamed so many times about this loop in C!
>
> So this made me look at it again, and now I'm worried.
>
> There's that "early break", but it doesn't check
> _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY. So if *only* USER_RETURN_NOTIFY is set, we're
> screwed.

Crap, that's a bug.  I'll send a patch.

>
> It migth be that that doesn't happen for some reason, but I'm not
> seeing what that reason would be.
>
> The other thing that worries me is that this depends on all the
> handler routines to clear the flags (except for
> tracehook_notify_resume()). Which they hopefully do. But that means
> that just looking at this locally, it's not at all obvious that it
> works right.

The old do_notify_resume work loop worked more or less the same way,
so we should be okay here.  See below.

>
> So wouldn't it be much nicer to do:
>
>         u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
>
>         cached_flags &= _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME |
> _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED;
>
>         if (!cached_flags)
>                 break;
>
>         atomic_clear_mask(cached_flags, &pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
>
> and then have those bit tests after that?
>

Yes, but it would be a slowdown unless we converted all the various
handlers stopped clearing the bits separately (two atomics instead of
one).  And to do that, we'd probably want to change all the arches,

Signal handling has all the recalc_sigpending stuff.  schedule() had
better clear TIF_NEED_RESCHED.  fire_user_return_notifiers is totally
absurd but it does clear the bit.  uprobes clears the bit directly.

I'd be all for changing this, but coordinating with the generic code
could be annoying.

--Andy
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#1185057 — [PATCH] x86/entry: Fix _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY check in prepare_exit_to_usermode

FromAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Date2015-07-15 23:30 +0200
Subject[PATCH] x86/entry: Fix _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY check in prepare_exit_to_usermode
Message-ID<pMCpA-35F-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1185040
Linus noticed that the early return check was missing
_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY.  If the only work flag was
_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY, we'd skip user return notifiers.  Fix it.
(This is the only missing bit.)

This fixes double faults on a KVM host.  It's the same issue as last
time, except that this time it's very easy to trigger.  Apparently no
one uses -next as a KVM host.

(I'm still not quite sure what it is that KVM does that blows up so
 badly if we miss a user return notifier.  My best guess is that KVM
 lets KERNEL_GS_BASE (i.e. the user's gs base) be negative and fixes
 it up in a user return notifier.  If we actually end up in user mode
 with a negative gs base, we blow up pretty badly.)

Fixes: c5c46f59e4e7 ("x86/entry: Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/entry/common.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
index febc53086a69..a3e9c7fa15d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -264,7 +264,8 @@ __visible void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 			READ_ONCE(pt_regs_to_thread_info(regs)->flags);
 
 		if (!(cached_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME |
-				      _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+				      _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED |
+				      _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)))
 			break;
 
 		/* We have work to do. */
-- 
2.4.3

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