Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]
Groups > linux.kernel > #1174085 > unrolled thread
| Started by | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2015-06-29 22:40 +0200 |
| Last post | 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200 |
| Articles | 7 — 1 participant |
Back to article view | Back to linux.kernel
[PATCH v8 00/23] tracing: 'hist' triggers Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:40 +0200
[PATCH v8 01/23] tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:40 +0200
[PATCH v8 10/23] tracing: Add hist trigger support for compound keys Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200
[PATCH v8 06/23] tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200
[PATCH v8 11/23] tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param) Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200
[PATCH v8 09/23] tracing: Add hist trigger support for multiple values ('vals=' param) Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200
[PATCH v8 08/23] tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> - 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:40 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 00/23] tracing: 'hist' triggers |
| Message-ID | <pGO0p-5z1-3@gated-at.bofh.it> |
This is v8 of the 'hist triggers' patchset, following feedback from
v7.
Changes from v7:
This version refactors the commits as suggested by Masami. There are
now more commits, but the result should be much more reviewable. The
ending code is the same as before, modulo a couple minor bug fixes I
discovered while refactoring and testing.
I've also reviewed and fixed a number of shortcomings and errors in
the comments, and have added a new discussion of the tracing_map data
structures after Steve mentioned he found them confusing and/or
insufficiently documented.
Also, I kept Namhyung's string patch [tracing: Support string type key
properly] as submitted, but added a follow-on patch that refactors it
and fixes a problem I found with it that enabled static string keys to
contain random chars and therefore incorrect map insertions.
Changes from v6:
This version adds a new 'sym-offset' modifier as requested by Masami.
I implemented it as a modifier rather than using the trace option as
suggested, in part because I wanted to keep it all self-contained and
it seemed more consistent to just add it alongside the 'sym' modifier.
Also, hist triggers arent't really a tracer and therefore don't
directly tie into the option update/callback mechanism so making use
of it isn't as simple as a normal tracer.
I also changed the sort key specification to be stricter and signal an
error if the specified sort key wasn't found (rather than defaulting
to hitcount in those cases), also suggested by Masami. Thanks,
Masami, for your input!
Also updated the Documentation and tracing/README to reflect the
changes.
Changes from v5:
This version adds support for compound keys, along with the related
ability to sort using primary and secondary keys. This was mentioned
in previous versions as the last important piece that remained
unimplemented, and is now implemented. (I didn't have time to get to
the couple of enhancements suggested by Masami, but I expect to be
able to add those later on top of these.)
Because we now support compound keys and it's not immediately clear in
the output exactly which fields correspond to keys, the key(s),
compound or not, are now enclosed by curly braces.
The Documentation and README have been updated to reflect the changes,
and several new examples have been added to illustrate how to use
compound keys.
Also, the code was updated to work with the new ftrace_event_file,
etc, renaming in tracing/for-next.
Changes from v4:
This version addresses some problems and suggestions made by Daniel
Wagner - a lot of the code was reworked to get rid of the distinction
between keys and values, and as a result, both keys and values can be
used as sort keys. As suggested, it also allows 'val=' to be absent
in a trigger command - if no 'val' is specified, hitcount is assumed
and automatically used as the only val.
The map code was also separated out into a separate file,
tracing_map.c, allowing it to be reused. It also adds a second tracer
called function_hist that actually does reuse the code, as an RFC
patch.
Patch 01/10 [tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling..]
is a fix for a problem noticed by Daniel and that fixes a problem in
existing trigger code and should be applied regardless of whether the
rest of the patchset is merged.
As mentioned, patch 10/10 is an RFC patch implementing a new tracer
based on the function tracer code. It's a fun little tool and is
useful for a specific problem I'm working on (and is also a nice test
of the tracing_map code), but is an RFC because first, I'm not sure it
would really be of general interest and secondly, it's POC-level
quality and I'd need to spend more time fixing it up to make it
upstreamable, but I don't want to waste my time if not.
There are a couple of important bits of functionality that were
present in v1 but not yet reimplemented in v5.
The first is support for compound keys. Currently, maps can only be
keyed on a single event field, whereas in v1 they could be keyed on
multiple keys. With support for compound keys, you can create much
more interesting output, such as for example per-pid lists of
syscalls or read counts e.g.:
# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount' > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
key: common_pid:bash[3112], id:sys_write vals: count:69
key: common_pid:bash[3112], id:sys_rt_sigprocmask vals: count:218
key: common_pid:update-notifier[3164], id:sys_poll vals: count:37
key: common_pid:update-notifier[3164], id:sys_recvfrom vals: count:118
key: common_pid:deja-dup-monito[3194], id:sys_sendto vals: count:1
key: common_pid:deja-dup-monito[3194], id:sys_read vals: count:4
key: common_pid:deja-dup-monito[3194], id:sys_poll vals: count:8
key: common_pid:deja-dup-monito[3194], id:sys_recvmsg vals: count:8
key: common_pid:deja-dup-monito[3194], id:sys_getegid vals: count:8
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_fsync vals: count:1
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_open vals: count:1
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_symlink vals: count:2
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_poll vals: count:23
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_select vals: count:23
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:unknown_syscall vals: count:34
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_ioctl vals: count:60
key: common_pid:emacs[3275], id:sys_rt_sigprocmask vals: count:116
key: common_pid:cat[3323], id:sys_munmap vals: count:1
key: common_pid:cat[3323], id:sys_fadvise64 vals: count:1
Related to that is support for sorting on multiple fields. Currently,
you can sort using only a primary key. Being able to sort on multiple
or at least a secondary key is indispensible for seeing trends when
displaying multiple values.
Changes from v3:
v4 fixes the race in tracing_map_insert() noted in v3, where
map.val.key could be checked even if map.val wasn't yet set. The
simple fix for that in tracing_map_insert() introduces the possibility
of duplicates in the map, which though rare, need to be accounted for
in the output. To address that, duplicate-merging code was added to
the map-printing code.
It was also pointed out that it didn't seem correct to include
module.h, but the fix for that has deeper roots and is being addressed
by a separate patchset; for now we need to continue including
module.h, though prompted by that I did some other header include
cleanup.
The functionality remains the same as v2, but this version no longer
tries to export and use bpf_maps, and more importantly removes the
associated GFP_NOTRACE/trace event hacks and kmem macros required to
work around the bpf_map implementation.
The tracing_map functionality is instead built on top of a simple
lock-free map algorithm originated by Dr. Cliff Click (see references
in the code for more details), which though too restrictive to be
general-purpose in its current form, functions nicely as a
special-purpose tracing map.
v3 also moves the hist triggers code into a separate file and puts it
all behind a new config option, CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS. It also merges
in the sorting code rather than keeping it as a separate patch.
This patchset also includes a couple other new and related triggers,
enable_hist and disable_hist, very similar to the existing
enable_event/disable_event triggers used to automatically enable and
disable events based on a triggering condition, but in this case
allowing hist triggers to be enabled and disabled in the same way.
- Added an insert check for val before checking the key associated with val
- Added code to merge possible duplicates in the map
Changes from v2:
- reimplemented tracing_map, replacing bpf_map with nmi-safe/lock-free map
- removed GPF_NOTRACE, kmalloc/free macros and event hacks needed by bpf_maps
- moved hist triggers from trace_events_trigger.c to trace_events_hist.c
- added CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS config option
- consolidated sorting code with main patch
Changes from v1:
- completely rewritten on top of tracing_map (renamed and exported bpf_map)
- added map clearing and client ops to tracing_map
- changed the name from 'hash' triggers to 'hist' triggers
- added new trigger 'pause' feature
- added new enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
- added usage for hist/enable_hist/disable hist to tracing/README
- moved examples into Documentation/trace/event.txt
- added ___GFP_NOTRACE, kmalloc/kfree macros, and conditional kmem tracepoints
The following changes since commit 33d657d1381025542b84b79d5c7b548598e40a4d:
ring-buffer-benchmark: Fix the wrong type (2015-06-10 15:45:22 -0400)
are available in the git repository at:
git://git.yoctoproject.org/linux-yocto-contrib.git tzanussi/hist-triggers-v8
http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/linux-yocto-contrib/log/?h=tzanussi/hist-triggers-v8
Namhyung Kim (1):
tracing: Support string type key properly
Tom Zanussi (22):
tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger
tracing: Make ftrace_event_field checking functions available
tracing: Make event trigger functions available
tracing: Add event record param to trigger_ops.func()
tracing: Add get_syscall_name()
tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field
tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map
tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command
tracing: Add hist trigger support for multiple values ('vals=' param)
tracing: Add hist trigger support for compound keys
tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort='
param)
tracing: Add hist trigger support for pausing and continuing a trace
tracing: Add hist trigger support for clearing a trace
tracing: Add hist trigger 'hex' modifier for displaying numeric fields
tracing: Add hist trigger 'sym' and 'sym-offset' modifiers
tracing: Add hist trigger 'execname' modifier
tracing: Add hist trigger 'syscall' modifier
tracing: Add hist trigger support for stacktraces as keys
tracing: Remove restriction on string position in hist trigger keys
tracing: Add enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
tracing: Add 'hist' trigger Documentation
ftrace: Add function_hist tracer
Documentation/trace/events.txt | 1131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/trace_events.h | 9 +-
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 14 +
kernel/trace/Makefile | 3 +
kernel/trace/trace.c | 69 ++
kernel/trace/trace.h | 88 ++-
kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 4 +
kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c | 12 -
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 1462 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 149 ++--
kernel/trace/trace_functions_hist.c | 345 +++++++++
kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c | 11 +
kernel/trace/tracing_map.c | 935 ++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/tracing_map.h | 258 +++++++
14 files changed, 4406 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_functions_hist.c
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:40 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 01/23] tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger |
| Message-ID | <pGO0r-5z1-51@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1174085 |
When a trigger is enabled, the cond flag should be set beforehand,
otherwise a trigger that's expecting to process a trace record
(e.g. one with post_trigger set) could be invoked without one.
Likewise a trigger's cond flag should be reset after it's disabled,
not before.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
---
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
index 42a4009..4d2f3cc 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
@@ -543,11 +543,12 @@ static int register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
ret++;
+ update_cond_flag(file);
if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
list_del_rcu(&data->list);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
ret--;
}
- update_cond_flag(file);
out:
return ret;
}
@@ -575,8 +576,8 @@ static void unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type == test->cmd_ops->trigger_type) {
unregistered = true;
list_del_rcu(&data->list);
- update_cond_flag(file);
trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
break;
}
}
@@ -1319,11 +1320,12 @@ static int event_enable_register_trigger(char *glob,
list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
ret++;
+ update_cond_flag(file);
if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
list_del_rcu(&data->list);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
ret--;
}
- update_cond_flag(file);
out:
return ret;
}
@@ -1344,8 +1346,8 @@ static void event_enable_unregister_trigger(char *glob,
(enable_data->file == test_enable_data->file)) {
unregistered = true;
list_del_rcu(&data->list);
- update_cond_flag(file);
trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
break;
}
}
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 10/23] tracing: Add hist trigger support for compound keys |
| Message-ID | <pGOa5-5LB-1@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1174085 |
Allow users to specify multiple trace event fields to use in keys by
allowing multiple fields in the 'keys=' keyword. With this addition,
any unique combination of any of the fields named in the 'keys'
keyword will result in a new entry being added to the hash table.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace.c | 8 +++++---
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 8109b89..1e4801e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -3787,19 +3787,21 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
"\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
" hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
- "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1>\n"
+ "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1>[,field2,...]\n"
"\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]]\n"
"\t [:size=#entries]\n"
"\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
"\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
- "\t table using the key and value(s) named. Keys and values\n"
+ "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named. Keys and values\n"
"\t correspond to fields in the event's format description.\n"
"\t Values must correspond to numeric fields - on an event hit,\n"
"\t the value(s) will be added to a sum kept for that field.\n"
"\t The special string 'hitcount' can be used in place of an\n"
"\t explicit value field - this is simply a count of event hits.\n"
"\t If 'values' is not specified, 'hitcount' will be assumed.\n"
- "\t of event hits. Keys can be any field.\n\n"
+ "\t of event hits. Keys can be any field. Compound keys\n"
+ "\t consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'\n"
+ "\t keyword.\n\n"
"\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
"\t table in its entirety to stdout. Each printed hash table\n"
"\t entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the\n"
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index 503df07..3d5433a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct hist_field {
unsigned long flags;
hist_field_fn_t fn;
unsigned int size;
+ unsigned int offset;
};
static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field, void *event)
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s8);
DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u8);
#define HITCOUNT_IDX 0
-#define HIST_KEY_MAX 1
-#define HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL
+#define HIST_KEY_MAX 2
+#define HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX (MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL + sizeof(u64))
enum hist_field_flags {
HIST_FIELD_HITCOUNT = 1,
@@ -327,6 +328,7 @@ static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
unsigned int key_idx,
+ unsigned int key_offset,
struct trace_event_file *file,
char *field_str)
{
@@ -353,7 +355,8 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
- hist_data->key_size = key_size;
+ hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
+ hist_data->key_size += key_size;
if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
@@ -368,7 +371,7 @@ static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
- unsigned int i, n_vals = hist_data->n_vals;
+ unsigned int i, key_offset = 0, n_vals = hist_data->n_vals;
char *fields_str, *field_str;
int ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -384,9 +387,11 @@ static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
if (!field_str)
break;
- ret = create_key_field(hist_data, i, file, field_str);
+ ret = create_key_field(hist_data, i, key_offset,
+ file, field_str);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
+ key_offset += ret;
}
if (fields_str) {
ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -451,7 +456,10 @@ static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
else
cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(field->size,
field->is_signed);
- idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map, 0, cmp_fn);
+ idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
+ hist_field->offset,
+ cmp_fn);
+
} else
idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
@@ -531,6 +539,7 @@ static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
{
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+ char compound_key[HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX];
struct hist_field *key_field;
struct tracing_map_elt *elt;
u64 field_contents;
@@ -542,6 +551,9 @@ static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
return;
}
+ if (hist_data->n_keys > 1)
+ memset(compound_key, 0, hist_data->key_size);
+
for (i = hist_data->n_vals; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
@@ -550,8 +562,16 @@ static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
key = (void *)field_contents;
else
key = (void *)&field_contents;
+
+ if (hist_data->n_keys > 1) {
+ memcpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, key,
+ key_field->size);
+ }
}
+ if (hist_data->n_keys > 1)
+ key = compound_key;
+
elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
if (elt)
hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec);
@@ -580,11 +600,11 @@ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_STRING) {
seq_printf(m, "%s: %-35s", key_field->field->name,
- (char *)key);
+ (char *)(key + key_field->offset));
} else {
- uval = *(u64 *)key;
- seq_printf(m, "%s: %10llu",
- key_field->field->name, uval);
+ uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
+ seq_printf(m, "%s: %10llu", key_field->field->name,
+ uval);
}
}
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 06/23] tracing: Add a per-event-trigger 'paused' field |
| Message-ID | <pGOa6-5LB-15@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1174085 |
Add a simple per-trigger 'paused' flag, allowing individual triggers
to pause. We could leave it to individual triggers that need this
functionality to do it themselves, but we also want to allow other
events to control pausing, so add it to the trigger data.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace.h | 1 +
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 6fe5b66..5e675b2 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -1110,6 +1110,7 @@ struct event_trigger_data {
struct event_filter __rcu *filter;
char *filter_str;
void *private_data;
+ bool paused;
struct list_head list;
};
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
index e30539c..5f632ff 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec)
return tt;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (data->paused)
+ continue;
if (!rec) {
data->ops->func(data, rec);
continue;
@@ -109,6 +111,8 @@ event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
struct event_trigger_data *data;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (data->paused)
+ continue;
if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type & tt)
data->ops->func(data, rec);
}
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 11/23] tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param) |
| Message-ID | <pGOa6-5LB-23@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1174085 |
Allow users to specify keys and/or values to sort on. With this
addition, keys and values specified using the 'keys=' and 'vals='
keywords can be used to sort the hist trigger output via a new 'sort='
keyword. If multiple sort keys are specified, the output will be
sorted using the second key as a secondary sort key, etc. The default
sort order is ascending; if the user wants a different sort order,
'.descending' can be appended to the specific sort key. Before this
addition, output was always sorted by 'hitcount' in ascending order.
This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:
# echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy \
[ if filter] > event/trigger
to this:
# echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy:sort=zzz.descending \
[ if filter] > event/trigger
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace.c | 10 ++--
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 1e4801e..5dd1fc4 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -3789,6 +3789,7 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
" hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
"\t Format: hist:keys=<field1>[,field2,...]\n"
"\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]]\n"
+ "\t [:sort=field1,field2,...]\n"
"\t [:size=#entries]\n"
"\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
"\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
@@ -3801,7 +3802,8 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
"\t If 'values' is not specified, 'hitcount' will be assumed.\n"
"\t of event hits. Keys can be any field. Compound keys\n"
"\t consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'\n"
- "\t keyword.\n\n"
+ "\t keyword. Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two\n"
+ "\t fields can be specified by the 'sort' keyword.\n\n"
"\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
"\t table in its entirety to stdout. Each printed hash table\n"
"\t entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the\n"
@@ -3815,8 +3817,10 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
"\t of 'drops', the number of hits that were ignored. The size\n"
"\t should be a power of 2 between 128 and 131072 (any non-\n"
"\t power-of-2 number specified will be rounded up).\n\n"
- "\t The entries are sorted by 'hitcount' and the sort order is\n"
- "\t 'ascending'.\n\n"
+ "\t The 'sort' param can be used to specify a value field to sort\n"
+ "\t on. The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the.\n"
+ "\t default sort order is 'ascending'. To sort in the opposite\n"
+ "\t direction, append .descending' to the sort key.\n\n"
#endif
;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index 3d5433a..6bf224f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ enum hist_field_flags {
struct hist_trigger_attrs {
char *keys_str;
char *vals_str;
+ char *sort_key_str;
unsigned int map_bits;
};
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ static int parse_map_size(char *str)
static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
{
+ kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
kfree(attrs->keys_str);
kfree(attrs->vals_str);
kfree(attrs);
@@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
!strncmp(str, "vals", strlen("vals")) ||
!strncmp(str, "val", strlen("val")))
attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "sort", strlen("sort")))
+ attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
else if (!strncmp(str, "size", strlen("size"))) {
int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
@@ -420,12 +424,88 @@ static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
return ret;
}
+static int is_descending(const char *str)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(str, "descending"))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!strcmp(str, "ascending"))
+ return 0;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
{
+ char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+ struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
+ unsigned int i, j;
int ret = 0;
hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* sort_keys[0] is always hitcount */
+ if (!fields_str)
+ goto out;
+
+ strsep(&fields_str, "=");
+ if (!fields_str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
+ char *field_str, *field_name;
+
+ sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
+
+ field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
+ if (!field_str) {
+ if (i == 0)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((i == TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX - 1) && fields_str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
+ if (!field_name) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(field_name, "hitcount")) {
+ ret = is_descending(field_str);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ sort_key->descending = ret;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+ field = hist_data->fields[j]->field;
+ if (field && !strcmp(field_name, field->name)) {
+ sort_key->field_idx = j;
+ ret = is_descending(field_str);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ sort_key->descending = ret;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (j == hist_data->n_fields) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
+ out:
return ret;
}
@@ -737,7 +817,26 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
}
seq_puts(m, ":sort=");
- seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
+ struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
+
+ sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+
+ if (sort_key->field_idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
+ seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
+ else {
+ unsigned int idx = sort_key->field_idx;
+
+ hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
+ }
+
+ if (sort_key->descending)
+ seq_puts(m, ".descending");
+ }
seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 09/23] tracing: Add hist trigger support for multiple values ('vals=' param) |
| Message-ID | <pGOa7-5LB-35@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1174085 |
Allow users to specify trace event fields to use in aggregated sums
via a new 'vals=' keyword. Before this addition, the only aggregated
sum supported was the implied value 'hitcount'. With this addition,
'hitcount' is also supported as an explicit value field, as is any
numeric trace event field.
This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:
# echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger
to this:
# echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy [ if filter] > event/trigger
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
---
kernel/trace/trace.c | 11 ++++--
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index f6fdda2..8109b89 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -3788,12 +3788,17 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
" hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
"\t Format: hist:keys=<field1>\n"
+ "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]]\n"
"\t [:size=#entries]\n"
"\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
"\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
- "\t table using the key named. Keys correspond to fields in the\n"
- "\t event's format description. On an event hit, the value of a\n"
- "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented, which is simply a count\n"
+ "\t table using the key and value(s) named. Keys and values\n"
+ "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description.\n"
+ "\t Values must correspond to numeric fields - on an event hit,\n"
+ "\t the value(s) will be added to a sum kept for that field.\n"
+ "\t The special string 'hitcount' can be used in place of an\n"
+ "\t explicit value field - this is simply a count of event hits.\n"
+ "\t If 'values' is not specified, 'hitcount' will be assumed.\n"
"\t of event hits. Keys can be any field.\n\n"
"\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
"\t table in its entirety to stdout. Each printed hash table\n"
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index ded348b..503df07 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ enum hist_field_flags {
struct hist_trigger_attrs {
char *keys_str;
+ char *vals_str;
unsigned int map_bits;
};
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ static int parse_map_size(char *str)
static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
{
kfree(attrs->keys_str);
+ kfree(attrs->vals_str);
kfree(attrs);
}
@@ -173,6 +175,10 @@ static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
if (!strncmp(str, "keys", strlen("keys")) ||
!strncmp(str, "key", strlen("key")))
attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "values", strlen("values")) ||
+ !strncmp(str, "vals", strlen("vals")) ||
+ !strncmp(str, "val", strlen("val")))
+ attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
else if (!strncmp(str, "size", strlen("size"))) {
int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
@@ -256,13 +262,66 @@ static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
return 0;
}
+static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ unsigned int val_idx,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *field_str)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_str);
+ if (!field) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hist_data->fields[val_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags);
+ if (!hist_data->fields[val_idx]) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ hist_data->n_vals++;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
+ unsigned int vals_max = TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX - TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX;
+ char *fields_str, *field_str;
+ unsigned int i, j;
int ret;
ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ fields_str = hist_data->attrs->vals_str;
+ if (!fields_str)
+ goto out;
+
+ strsep(&fields_str, "=");
+ if (!fields_str)
+ goto out;
+
+ vals_max = TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX - TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 1; i < vals_max; i++) {
+ field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
+ if (!field_str)
+ break;
+ if (!strcmp(field_str, "hitcount"))
+ continue;
+ ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (fields_str)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ out:
return ret;
}
@@ -534,6 +593,12 @@ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
seq_printf(m, " hitcount: %10llu",
tracing_map_read_sum(elt, HITCOUNT_IDX));
+ for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
+ seq_printf(m, " %s: %10llu",
+ hist_data->fields[i]->field->name,
+ tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
+ }
+
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
@@ -641,7 +706,15 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
}
seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
- seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
+ if (i == 0)
+ seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
+ else {
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+ hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[i]);
+ }
+ }
seq_puts(m, ":sort=");
seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]
| From | Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2015-06-29 22:50 +0200 |
| Subject | [PATCH v8 08/23] tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command |
| Message-ID | <pGOa7-5LB-37@gated-at.bofh.it> |
| In reply to | #1174085 |
'hist' triggers allow users to continually aggregate trace events,
which can then be viewed afterwards by simply reading a 'hist' file
containing the aggregation in a human-readable format.
The basic idea is very simple and boils down to a mechanism whereby
trace events, rather than being exhaustively dumped in raw form and
viewed directly, are automatically 'compressed' into meaningful tables
completely defined by the user.
This is done strictly via single-line command-line commands and
without the aid of any kind of programming language or interpreter.
A surprising number of typical use cases can be accomplished by users
via this simple mechanism. In fact, a large number of the tasks that
users typically do using the more complicated script-based tracing
tools, at least during the initial stages of an investigation, can be
accomplished by simply specifying a set of keys and values to be used
in the creation of a hash table.
The Linux kernel trace event subsystem happens to provide an extensive
list of keys and values ready-made for such a purpose in the form of
the event format files associated with each trace event. By simply
consulting the format file for field names of interest and by plugging
them into the hist trigger command, users can create an endless number
of useful aggregations to help with investigating various properties
of the system. See Documentation/trace/events.txt for examples.
hist triggers are implemented on top of the existing event trigger
infrastructure, and as such are consistent with the existing triggers
from a user's perspective as well.
The basic syntax follows the existing trigger syntax. Users start an
aggregation by writing a 'hist' trigger to the event of interest's
trigger file:
# echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger
Once a hist trigger has been set up, by default it continually
aggregates every matching event into a hash table using the event key
and a value field named 'hitcount'.
To view the aggregation at any point in time, simply read the 'hist'
file in the same directory as the 'trigger' file:
# cat event/hist
The detailed syntax provides additional options for user control, and
is described exhaustively in Documentation/trace/events.txt and in the
virtual tracing/README file in the tracing subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
---
include/linux/trace_events.h | 1 +
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 14 +
kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/trace/trace.c | 29 ++
kernel/trace/trace.h | 7 +
kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 4 +
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 832 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c | 1 +
8 files changed, 889 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h
index d9b0f89..0faf48b 100644
--- a/include/linux/trace_events.h
+++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ enum event_trigger_type {
ETT_SNAPSHOT = (1 << 1),
ETT_STACKTRACE = (1 << 2),
ETT_EVENT_ENABLE = (1 << 3),
+ ETT_EVENT_HIST = (1 << 4),
};
extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index 3b9a48a..85f8025 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -528,6 +528,20 @@ config MMIOTRACE
See Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt.
If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N.
+config HIST_TRIGGERS
+ bool "Histogram triggers"
+ depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
+ help
+ Hist triggers allow one or more arbitrary trace event fields
+ to be aggregated into hash tables and dumped to stdout by
+ reading a debugfs/tracefs file. They're useful for
+ gathering quick and dirty (though precise) summaries of
+ event activity as an initial guide for further investigation
+ using more advanced tools.
+
+ See Documentation/trace/events.txt.
+ If in doubt, say N.
+
config MMIOTRACE_TEST
tristate "Test module for mmiotrace"
depends on MMIOTRACE && m
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index 3b26cfb..7faace3 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += trace_event_perf.o
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += trace_events_filter.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) += trace_events_trigger.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS) += trace_events_hist.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS) += bpf_trace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT) += trace_kprobe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) += power-traces.o
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index abcbf7f..f6fdda2 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -3767,6 +3767,9 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
"\t\t snapshot\n"
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
+ "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
+#endif
"\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
"\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
"\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
@@ -3782,6 +3785,32 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
"\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
"\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
"\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
+ " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
+ "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1>\n"
+ "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
+ "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
+ "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
+ "\t table using the key named. Keys correspond to fields in the\n"
+ "\t event's format description. On an event hit, the value of a\n"
+ "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented, which is simply a count\n"
+ "\t of event hits. Keys can be any field.\n\n"
+ "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
+ "\t table in its entirety to stdout. Each printed hash table\n"
+ "\t entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the\n"
+ "\t entry; keys are printed first and are delineated by curly\n"
+ "\t braces, and are followed by the set of value fields for the\n"
+ "\t entry. Numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers.\n"
+ "\t By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries. The\n"
+ "\t 'size' param can be used to specify more or fewer than that.\n"
+ "\t The units are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses\n"
+ "\t more entries than specified, the results will show the number\n"
+ "\t of 'drops', the number of hits that were ignored. The size\n"
+ "\t should be a power of 2 between 128 and 131072 (any non-\n"
+ "\t power-of-2 number specified will be rounded up).\n\n"
+ "\t The entries are sorted by 'hitcount' and the sort order is\n"
+ "\t 'ascending'.\n\n"
+#endif
;
static ssize_t
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index 5e675b2..e6cb781 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -1098,6 +1098,13 @@ extern struct mutex event_mutex;
extern struct list_head ftrace_events;
extern const struct file_operations event_trigger_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations event_hist_fops;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
+extern int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void);
+#else
+static inline int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
extern int register_trigger_cmds(void);
extern void clear_event_triggers(struct trace_array *tr);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index 404a372..2bf0465 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -1628,6 +1628,10 @@ event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_event_file *file)
trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
&event_trigger_fops);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
+ trace_create_file("hist", 0444, file->dir, file,
+ &event_hist_fops);
+#endif
trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
&ftrace_event_format_fops);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ded348b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/*
+ * trace_events_hist - trace event hist triggers
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+#include "tracing_map.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+struct hist_field;
+
+typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field, void *event);
+
+struct hist_field {
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ hist_field_fn_t fn;
+ unsigned int size;
+};
+
+static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field, void *event)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+{
+ char *addr = (char *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
+
+ return (u64)addr;
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(type) \
+static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)\
+{ \
+ type *addr = (type *)(event + hist_field->field->offset); \
+ \
+ return (u64)*addr; \
+}
+
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s64);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u64);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s32);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u32);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s16);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u16);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(s8);
+DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(u8);
+
+#define HITCOUNT_IDX 0
+#define HIST_KEY_MAX 1
+#define HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL
+
+enum hist_field_flags {
+ HIST_FIELD_HITCOUNT = 1,
+ HIST_FIELD_KEY = 2,
+ HIST_FIELD_STRING = 4,
+};
+
+struct hist_trigger_attrs {
+ char *keys_str;
+ unsigned int map_bits;
+};
+
+struct hist_trigger_data {
+ atomic64_t total_hits;
+ struct hist_field *fields[TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_vals;
+ unsigned int n_keys;
+ unsigned int n_fields;
+ unsigned int key_size;
+ struct tracing_map_sort_key sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
+ unsigned int n_sort_keys;
+ struct trace_event_file *event_file;
+ atomic64_t drops;
+ struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
+ struct tracing_map *map;
+};
+
+static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
+{
+ hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
+
+ switch (field_size) {
+ case 8:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s64;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u64;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s32;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u32;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s16;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u16;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (field_is_signed)
+ fn = hist_field_s8;
+ else
+ fn = hist_field_u8;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return fn;
+}
+
+static int parse_map_size(char *str)
+{
+ unsigned long size, map_bits;
+ int ret;
+
+ strsep(&str, "=");
+ if (!str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
+ if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
+ map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ else
+ ret = map_bits;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ kfree(attrs->keys_str);
+ kfree(attrs);
+}
+
+static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ while (trigger_str) {
+ char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
+
+ if (!strncmp(str, "keys", strlen("keys")) ||
+ !strncmp(str, "key", strlen("key")))
+ attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "size", strlen("size"))) {
+ int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
+
+ if (map_bits < 0) {
+ ret = map_bits;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
+ } else {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return attrs;
+ free:
+ destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field)
+{
+ kfree(hist_field);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+ if (field && is_function_field(field))
+ return NULL;
+
+ hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_field)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (flags & HIST_FIELD_HITCOUNT) {
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (is_string_field(field)) {
+ flags |= HIST_FIELD_STRING;
+ hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
+ } else {
+ hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
+ field->is_signed);
+ if (!hist_field->fn) {
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_field);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ hist_field->field = field;
+ hist_field->flags = flags;
+
+ return hist_field;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
+ destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i]);
+ hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
+ create_hist_field(NULL, HIST_FIELD_HITCOUNT);
+ if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ hist_data->n_vals++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_key_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ unsigned int key_idx,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *field_str)
+{
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+ unsigned int key_size;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ flags |= HIST_FIELD_KEY;
+
+ field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_str);
+ if (!field) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ key_size = field->size;
+
+ hist_data->fields[key_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags);
+ if (!hist_data->fields[key_idx]) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
+ hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
+ hist_data->key_size = key_size;
+ if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hist_data->n_keys++;
+ ret = key_size;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_key_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ unsigned int i, n_vals = hist_data->n_vals;
+ char *fields_str, *field_str;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ fields_str = hist_data->attrs->keys_str;
+ if (!fields_str)
+ goto out;
+
+ strsep(&fields_str, "=");
+ if (!fields_str)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = n_vals; i < n_vals + HIST_KEY_MAX; i++) {
+ field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
+ if (!field_str)
+ break;
+ ret = create_key_field(hist_data, i, file, field_str);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (fields_str) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ hist_data->n_fields = hist_data->n_vals + hist_data->n_keys;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* sort_keys[0] is always hitcount */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(hist_data->attrs);
+ destroy_hist_fields(hist_data);
+ tracing_map_destroy(hist_data->map);
+ kfree(hist_data);
+}
+
+static int create_tracing_map_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
+ struct ftrace_event_field *field;
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+ unsigned int i, idx;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_KEY) {
+ tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn;
+
+ field = hist_field->field;
+
+ if (is_string_field(field))
+ cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_string;
+ else
+ cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(field->size,
+ field->is_signed);
+ idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map, 0, cmp_fn);
+ } else
+ idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
+
+ if (idx < 0)
+ return idx;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hist_trigger_data *
+create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
+ struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ hist_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*hist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hist_data)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ hist_data->attrs = attrs;
+
+ ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto free;
+
+ ret = create_sort_keys(hist_data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto free;
+
+ hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
+ NULL, hist_data);
+ if (IS_ERR(hist_data->map)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(hist_data->map);
+ hist_data->map = NULL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+
+ ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free;
+
+ hist_data->event_file = file;
+ out:
+ return hist_data;
+ free:
+ destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
+ if (ret)
+ hist_data = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ else
+ hist_data = NULL;
+
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+ void *rec)
+{
+ struct hist_field *hist_field;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u64 hist_val;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
+ hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+ hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rec);
+ tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
+ }
+}
+
+static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+ struct hist_field *key_field;
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt;
+ u64 field_contents;
+ void *key = NULL;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (atomic64_read(&hist_data->drops)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&hist_data->drops);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = hist_data->n_vals; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
+ key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+ field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, rec);
+ if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_STRING)
+ key = (void *)field_contents;
+ else
+ key = (void *)&field_contents;
+ }
+
+ elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
+ if (elt)
+ hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec);
+ else
+ atomic64_inc(&hist_data->drops);
+
+ atomic64_inc(&hist_data->total_hits);
+}
+
+static void
+hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
+ struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+ struct hist_field *key_field;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u64 uval;
+
+ seq_puts(m, "{ ");
+
+ for (i = hist_data->n_vals; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
+ key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+ if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
+ seq_puts(m, ", ");
+
+ if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_STRING) {
+ seq_printf(m, "%s: %-35s", key_field->field->name,
+ (char *)key);
+ } else {
+ uval = *(u64 *)key;
+ seq_printf(m, "%s: %10llu",
+ key_field->field->name, uval);
+ }
+ }
+
+ seq_puts(m, " }");
+
+ seq_printf(m, " hitcount: %10llu",
+ tracing_map_read_sum(elt, HITCOUNT_IDX));
+
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+}
+
+static int print_entries(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+ struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries = NULL;
+ struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
+ unsigned int i, n_entries;
+
+ n_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, hist_data->sort_keys,
+ hist_data->n_sort_keys,
+ &sort_entries);
+ if (n_entries < 0)
+ return n_entries;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
+ hist_trigger_entry_print(m, hist_data,
+ sort_entries[i]->key,
+ sort_entries[i]->elt);
+
+ tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries);
+
+ return n_entries;
+}
+
+static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct event_trigger_data *test, *data = NULL;
+ struct trace_event_file *event_file;
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ int n_entries, ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+
+ event_file = event_file_data(m->private);
+ if (unlikely(!event_file)) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &event_file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ data = test;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!data)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ seq_puts(m, "# trigger info: ");
+ data->ops->print(m, data->ops, data);
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+
+ hist_data = data->private_data;
+ n_entries = print_entries(m, hist_data);
+ if (n_entries < 0) {
+ ret = n_entries;
+ n_entries = 0;
+ }
+
+ seq_printf(m, "\nTotals:\n Hits: %lu\n Entries: %u\n Dropped: %lu\n",
+ atomic64_read(&hist_data->total_hits),
+ n_entries, atomic64_read(&hist_data->drops));
+ out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int event_hist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, hist_show, file);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations event_hist_fops = {
+ .open = event_hist_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
+{
+ seq_printf(m, "%s", hist_field->field->name);
+}
+
+static int event_hist_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
+ struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+ struct hist_field *key_field;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ seq_puts(m, "hist:keys=");
+
+ for (i = hist_data->n_vals; i < hist_data->n_fields; i++) {
+ key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+ if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
+ seq_puts(m, ",");
+
+ hist_field_print(m, key_field);
+ }
+
+ seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
+ seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
+
+ seq_puts(m, ":sort=");
+ seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
+
+ seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
+
+ if (data->filter_str)
+ seq_printf(m, " if %s", data->filter_str);
+
+ seq_puts(m, " [active]");
+
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
+ return;
+
+ data->ref--;
+ if (!data->ref) {
+ trigger_data_free(data);
+ destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct event_trigger_ops event_hist_trigger_ops = {
+ .func = event_hist_trigger,
+ .print = event_hist_trigger_print,
+ .init = event_trigger_init,
+ .free = event_hist_trigger_free,
+};
+
+static struct event_trigger_ops *event_hist_get_trigger_ops(char *cmd,
+ char *param)
+{
+ return &event_hist_trigger_ops;
+}
+
+static int hist_register_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
+ struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct event_trigger_data *test;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (data->ops->init) {
+ ret = data->ops->init(data->ops, data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
+ ret++;
+
+ update_cond_flag(file);
+ if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
+ list_del_rcu(&data->list);
+ update_cond_flag(file);
+ ret--;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
+ struct trace_event_file *file,
+ char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
+{
+ unsigned int hist_trigger_bits = TRACING_MAP_BITS_DEFAULT;
+ struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
+ struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
+ struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ char *trigger;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!param)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter]) */
+ trigger = strsep(¶m, " \t");
+ if (!trigger)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(trigger);
+ if (IS_ERR(attrs))
+ return PTR_ERR(attrs);
+
+ if (!attrs->keys_str)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (attrs->map_bits)
+ hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
+
+ hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file);
+ if (IS_ERR(hist_data))
+ return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
+
+ trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!trigger_data)
+ goto out;
+
+ trigger_data->count = -1;
+ trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
+ trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(trigger_data->filter, NULL);
+
+ trigger_data->private_data = hist_data;
+
+ if (glob[0] == '!') {
+ cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (!param) /* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
+ goto out_reg;
+
+ if (!cmd_ops->set_filter)
+ goto out_reg;
+
+ ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_free;
+ out_reg:
+ ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+ /*
+ * The above returns on success the # of triggers registered,
+ * but if it didn't register any it returns zero. Consider no
+ * triggers registered a failure too.
+ */
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto out_free;
+ } else if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_free;
+ /* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+ out_free:
+ if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
+ cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
+
+ kfree(trigger_data);
+
+ destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd = {
+ .name = "hist",
+ .trigger_type = ETT_EVENT_HIST,
+ .post_trigger = true, /* need non-NULL rec */
+ .func = event_hist_trigger_func,
+ .reg = hist_register_trigger,
+ .unreg = unregister_trigger,
+ .get_trigger_ops = event_hist_get_trigger_ops,
+ .set_filter = set_trigger_filter,
+};
+
+__init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_cmd);
+ WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
index 5f632ff..e80f30b 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
@@ -1437,6 +1437,7 @@ __init int register_trigger_cmds(void)
register_trigger_snapshot_cmd();
register_trigger_stacktrace_cmd();
register_trigger_enable_disable_cmds();
+ register_trigger_hist_cmd();
return 0;
}
--
1.9.3
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[toc] | [prev] | [standalone]
Back to top | Article view | linux.kernel
csiph-web