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Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate caches

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On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 9:47 PM, Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 19, 2017 at 04:36:36PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
>> From: David Windsor <dave@nullcore.net>
>>
>> Some userspace APIs (e.g. ipc, seq_file) provide precise control over
>> the size of kernel kmallocs, which provides a trivial way to perform
>> heap overflow attacks where the attacker must control neighboring
>> allocations of a specific size. Instead, move these APIs into their own
>> cache so they cannot interfere with standard kmallocs. This is enabled
>> with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_SPLIT_KMALLOC.
>>
>> This patch is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's PAX_USERCOPY_SLABS
>> code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding
>> of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and
>> don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dave@nullcore.net>
>> [kees: added SLAB_NO_MERGE flag to allow split of future no-merge Kconfig]
>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
>> ---
>>  fs/seq_file.c        |  2 +-
>>  include/linux/gfp.h  |  9 ++++++++-
>>  include/linux/slab.h | 12 ++++++++++++
>>  ipc/msgutil.c        |  5 +++--
>>  mm/slab.h            |  3 ++-
>>  mm/slab_common.c     | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  security/Kconfig     | 12 ++++++++++++
>>  7 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c
>> index dc7c2be963ed..5caa58a19bdc 100644
>> --- a/fs/seq_file.c
>> +++ b/fs/seq_file.c
>> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
>>
>>  static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
>>  {
>> -     return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +     return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_USERCOPY);
>>  }
>>
>
> Also forgot to mention the obvious: there are way more places where GFP_USERCOPY
> would need to be (or should be) used.  Helper functions like memdup_user() and
> memdup_user_nul() would be the obvious ones.  And just a random example, some of
> the keyrings syscalls (callable with no privileges) do a kmalloc() with
> user-controlled contents and size.

Looking again at how grsecurity uses it, they have some of those call
sites a couple more (keyctl, char/mem, kcore, memdup_user). Getting
the facility in place at all is a good first step, IMO.

>
> So I think this by itself needs its own patch series.

Sounds reasonable.

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security

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[PATCH 00/23] Hardened usercopy whitelisting Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 13/23] ufs: define usercopy region in ufs_inode_cache slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
    Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled  slabs to separate caches Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> - 2017-06-20 06:30 +0200
    Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled  slabs to separate caches Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> - 2017-06-20 06:50 +0200
      Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled  slabs to separate caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-21 00:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate  caches Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> - 2017-06-20 22:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-21 00:30 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate  caches Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> - 2017-06-27 09:40 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-28 00:10 +0200
            Re: [PATCH 22/23] usercopy: split user-controlled slabs to separate  caches Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> - 2017-06-28 11:00 +0200
  [PATCH 08/23] ext2: define usercopy region in ext2_inode_cache slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 15/23] net: define usercopy region in struct proto slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 14/23] fork: define usercopy region in thread_stack, task_struct, mm_struct slab caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 11/23] jfs: define usercopy region in jfs_ip slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 20/23] usercopy: convert kmalloc caches to usercopy caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 05/23] befs: define usercopy region in befs_inode_cache slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 23/23] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be set at build time Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
    Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 23/23] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be  set at build time Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> - 2017-06-20 06:10 +0200
      Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 23/23] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be set  at build time Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-21 01:00 +0200
    Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 23/23] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be  set at build time Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> - 2017-06-20 06:30 +0200
      Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 23/23] mm: Allow slab_nomerge to be set  at build time Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-21 01:20 +0200
  [PATCH 19/23] xfs: define usercopy region in xfs_inode slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 01/23] usercopy: Prepare for usercopy whitelisting Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 03/23] vfs: define usercopy region in names_cache slab caches Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 17/23] dcache: define usercopy region in dentry_cache slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
    Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 17/23] dcache: define usercopy region  in dentry_cache slab cache Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> - 2017-06-20 06:10 +0200
      Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 17/23] dcache: define usercopy region  in dentry_cache slab cache Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> - 2017-06-28 20:00 +0200
      Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 17/23] dcache: define usercopy region  in dentry_cache slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-28 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 04/23] vfs: copy struct mount.mnt_id to userspace using put_user() Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 06/23] cifs: define usercopy region in cifs_request slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 21/23] usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
    Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 21/23] usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy  caches to size 0 Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> - 2017-06-20 06:10 +0200
      Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 21/23] usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy  caches to size 0 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-28 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 18/23] scsi: define usercopy region in scsi_sense_cache slab cache Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  [PATCH 02/23] usercopy: Enforce slab cache usercopy region boundaries Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2017-06-20 01:50 +0200
  Re: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH 00/23] Hardened usercopy whitelisting Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> - 2017-06-20 21:50 +0200

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