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Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN

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On Wed, Jun 14, 2017 at 11:28 PM, Samuel Thibault
<samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Arnd Bergmann, on mer. 14 juin 2017 23:15:38 +0200, wrote:
>> As reported by kernelci, some functions in the VT code use significant
>> amounts of kernel stack when local variables get inlined into the caller
>> multiple times:
>>
>> drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c: In function 'kbd_keycode':
>> drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1452:1: error: the frame size of 2240 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
>>
>> Annotating those functions as noinline_if_stackbloat prevents the inlining
>> and reduces the overall stack usage in this driver.
>
>
>> --- a/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
>> @@ -301,13 +301,13 @@ int kbd_rate(struct kbd_repeat *rpt)
>>  /*
>>   * Helper Functions.
>>   */
>> -static void put_queue(struct vc_data *vc, int ch)
>> +static noinline_if_stackbloat void put_queue(struct vc_data *vc, int ch)
>>  {
>>       tty_insert_flip_char(&vc->port, ch, 0);
>>       tty_schedule_flip(&vc->port);
>>  }
>
> I'm surprised that this be able generate so much stack use: the
> tty_insert_flip_char inline only uses a pointer and an int.
>
> And I'm surprised that multiple inlines can accumulate stack usage.

The reason is that CONFIG_KASAN forces each local variable
to have a separate location on the stack whenever it gets
passed into an external function (tty_insert_flip_string_flags in this
case), so the sanitizer is able to report exactly which instance
caused the problem.

> I however agree that it's a bad idea to inline it in functions where
> it's called so many times (and we're talking about the keyboard anyway).
>
>> -static void puts_queue(struct vc_data *vc, char *cp)
>> +static noinline_if_stackbloat void puts_queue(struct vc_data *vc, char *cp)
>
> I don't see why, it's only called once in the callers. k_fn, however, is
> called several times in k_pad, so that could be why, but then it's
> rather be the inlining of k_fn which is a bad idea.

It's called by applkey, which in turn is called by k_pad(), and this
all gets inlined by default.

>> -static void fn_send_intr(struct vc_data *vc)
>> +static noinline_if_stackbloat void fn_send_intr(struct vc_data *vc)
>
> This one is only referenced, not called, I don't see how that could pose
> problem.

I was surprised by this as well, but it seems that gcc these days is
smart enough to turn the indirect function calls for k_handler[type]
and/or f_handler[value] into inlines again when it has already
determined the index to be constant.

It's been a while since I looked at the patch, and I'd have to
disassemble it again to figure out the details, but I'm pretty sure
I needed this to get the stack usage down to normal levels.

       Arnd

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[PATCH v2 00/11] bring back stack frame warning with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:20 +0200
  [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-15 00:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> - 2017-06-15 00:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-06-15 07:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-06-15 07:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-16 14:10 +0200
          Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-06-16 15:10 +0200
            Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-16 17:50 +0200
              Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> - 2017-06-16 18:00 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> - 2017-06-16 19:30 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-16 23:00 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2 03/11] tty: kbd: reduce stack size with KASAN Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> - 2017-06-16 23:10 +0200
  [PATCH v2 04/11] rocker: mark rocker_tlv_put_* functions as noinline_if_stackbloat Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:20 +0200
  [PATCH v2 01/11] compiler: introduce noinline_if_stackbloat annotation Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:20 +0200
  [PATCH v2 09/11] brcmsmac: split up wlc_phy_workarounds_nphy Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH v2 06/11] dvb-frontends: reduce stack size in i2c access Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH v2 11/11] kasan: rework Kconfig settings Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2 11/11] kasan: rework Kconfig settings Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> - 2017-06-15 09:10 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v2 11/11] kasan: rework Kconfig settings Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> - 2017-06-16 13:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v2 11/11] kasan: rework Kconfig settings Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-16 13:50 +0200
  [PATCH v2 08/11] brcmsmac: make some local variables 'static const' to reduce stack size Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v2 08/11] brcmsmac: make some local variables 'static const' to reduce stack size Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> - 2017-06-15 17:00 +0200
  [PATCH v2 07/11] r820t: mark register functions as noinline_if_stackbloat Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH v2 05/11] mtd: cfi: reduce stack size with KASAN Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-06-14 23:30 +0200

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