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Groups > linux.kernel > #1573095

[for-next][PATCH 7/8] ftrace: Do not hold references of ftrace_graph_{notrace_}hash out of graph_lock

From Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [for-next][PATCH 7/8] ftrace: Do not hold references of ftrace_graph_{notrace_}hash out of graph_lock
Date 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
Message-ID <t6Mpr-2cV-5@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <t6Mpr-2cV-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The hashs ftrace_graph_hash and ftrace_graph_notrace_hash are modified
within the graph_lock being held. Holding a pointer to them and passing them
along can lead to a use of a stale pointer (fgd->hash). Move assigning the
pointer and its use to within the holding of the lock. Note, it's an
rcu_sched protected data, and other instances of referencing them are done
with preemption disabled. But the file manipuation code must be protected by
the lock.

The fgd->hash pointer is set to NULL when the lock is being released.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 0233c8cb45f4..b3a4896ef78a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -4616,6 +4616,13 @@ static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 
 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
 
+	if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
+		fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
+					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
+	else
+		fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
+					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
+
 	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos)
 		return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY;
@@ -4695,6 +4702,14 @@ __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 
 out:
 	fgd->new_hash = new_hash;
+
+	/*
+	 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock
+	 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force
+	 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again.
+	 */
+	fgd->hash = NULL;
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4713,7 +4728,8 @@ ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
 
-	fgd->hash = ftrace_graph_hash;
+	fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
+					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
 	fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION;
 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
 
@@ -4740,7 +4756,8 @@ ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
 
-	fgd->hash = ftrace_graph_notrace_hash;
+	fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
+					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
 	fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE;
 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
 
@@ -4859,17 +4876,18 @@ ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
 		ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
 					    parser.buffer);
 
-		old_hash = fgd->hash;
 		new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash);
 		if (!new_hash)
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 		if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) {
+			old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
+					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
 			rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash);
-			fgd->hash = ftrace_graph_hash;
 		} else {
+			old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
+					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
 			rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash);
-			fgd->hash = ftrace_graph_notrace_hash;
 		}
 
 		mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
-- 
2.10.2

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Thread

[for-next][PATCH 0/8] tracing: Clean up hash logic for set_graph_function Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 1/8] tracing: Add ftrace_hash_key() helper function Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 3/8] ftrace: Replace (void *)1 with a meaningful macro name  FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 7/8] ftrace: Do not hold references of ftrace_graph_{notrace_}hash out of  graph_lock Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 8/8] ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one  write Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 4/8] ftrace: Reset fgd->hash in ftrace_graph_write() Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
    Re: [for-next][PATCH 4/8] ftrace: Reset fgd->hash in ftrace_graph_write() Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> - 2017-02-03 16:00 +0100
      Re: [for-next][PATCH 4/8] ftrace: Reset fgd->hash in  ftrace_graph_write() Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 16:00 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 2/8] ftrace: Create a slight optimization on searching the ftrace_hash Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
    Re: [for-next][PATCH 2/8] ftrace: Create a slight optimization on  searching the ftrace_hash Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> - 2017-02-03 15:30 +0100
      Re: [for-next][PATCH 2/8] ftrace: Create a slight optimization on  searching the ftrace_hash Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 16:00 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 6/8] tracing: Reset parser->buffer to allow multiple "puts" Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  [for-next][PATCH 5/8] ftrace: Have set_graph_functions handle write with RDWR Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> - 2017-02-03 14:50 +0100
  Re: [for-next][PATCH 0/8] tracing: Clean up hash logic for set_graph_function Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> - 2017-02-03 16:20 +0100

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