Groups > linux.kernel > #1511918

Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million cache misses]

From	Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Newsgroups	linux.kernel
Subject	Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million cache misses]
Date	2016-10-29 23:50 +0200
Message-ID	<sxJFL-3LU-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
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On Sat 2016-10-29 23:07:59, Daniel Gruss wrote:
> On 29.10.2016 23:05, Pavel Machek wrote:
> >So far I did bzip2 and kernel compilation. I believe I can prevent
> >flips in rowhammer-test with bzip2 going from 4 seconds to 5
> >seconds... let me see.
> 
> can you prevent bitflips in this one?
> https://github.com/IAIK/rowhammerjs/tree/master/native

Thanks for the pointer. Unfortunately, my test machine has 64-bit
kernel, but 32-bit userland, so I can't compile it:

g++ -g -pthread -std=c++11 -O3 -o rowhammer rowhammer.cc
rowhammer.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
rowhammer.cc:243:57: error: inconsistent operand constraints in an
‘asm’
   asm volatile ("rdtscp" : "=a" (a), "=d" (d) : : "rcx");

I tried g++ -m64, but that does not seem to work here at all. I'll try
to find some way to compile it during the week.

(BTW any idea which version would be right for this cpu?

processor     : 1
vendor_id     : GenuineIntel
cpu family    : 6
model	      	: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     E7400  @ 2.80GHz
stepping	: 10

Its Wolfdale-3M according to wikipedia... that seems older than
indy/sandy/haswell/skylake, so I'll just use the generic version...?)

> >Ok, let me try that. Problem is that the machine I'm testing on takes
> >20 minutes to produce bit flip...
> 
> will be lots faster with my code above ;)

Yes, that will help :-).
									Pavel
-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html

Thread

Re: Getting interrupt every million cache misses Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-27 16:40 +0200
  Re: Getting interrupt every million cache misses Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-27 16:40 +0200
    Re: Getting interrupt every million cache misses Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> - 2016-10-27 22:50 +0200
      rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million cache  misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-27 23:30 +0200
        Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> - 2016-10-28 09:10 +0200
          Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-28 11:00 +0200
            Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> - 2016-10-28 11:00 +0200
              Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-28 14:00 +0200
            Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-28 11:10 +0200
              Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> - 2016-10-28 11:30 +0200
                Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> - 2016-10-28 11:40 +0200
                Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> - 2016-10-28 11:50 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> - 2016-10-28 12:00 +0200
              Re: rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting interrupt every million  cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-28 13:30 +0200
        Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> - 2016-10-28 12:00 +0200
          Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-28 13:30 +0200
            Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> - 2016-10-28 16:10 +0200
              Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-28 16:20 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-28 20:40 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-28 20:50 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-11-02 19:20 +0100
              Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-28 19:30 +0200
                Re: Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-10-29 15:20 +0200
                Re: Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-29 21:50 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-10-29 22:10 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-29 23:10 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-10-29 23:10 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-29 23:50 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-10-30 00:00 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-30 00:10 +0200
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-10-30 00:10 +0200
              Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-31 09:30 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> - 2016-10-31 15:50 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-10-31 22:20 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> - 2016-10-31 23:10 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> - 2016-11-01 07:40 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> - 2016-11-01 08:30 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-11-01 09:00 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Daniel Gruss <daniel@gruss.cc> - 2016-11-01 09:20 +0100
                Re: [kernel-hardening] rowhammer protection [was Re: Getting  interrupt every million cache misses] Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-11-01 09:20 +0100

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