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Re: [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid starvation

From Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid starvation
Date 2016-10-13 17:20 +0200
Message-ID <srPXB-5cV-45@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <spEWB-2dt-5@gated-at.bofh.it> <spFpD-2pN-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
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Hi Peter,

Just one comment below.

On Fri, Oct 07, 2016 at 04:52:48PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> --- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
> +++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
> @@ -54,8 +54,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init);
>   * bits to store extra state.
>   *
>   * Bit0 indicates a non-empty waiter list; unlock must issue a wakeup.
> + * Bit1 indicates unlock needs to hand the lock to the top-waiter
>   */
>  #define MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS	0x01
> +#define MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF	0x02
>  
>  #define MUTEX_FLAGS		0x03
>  
> @@ -71,20 +73,48 @@ static inline unsigned long __owner_flag
>  
>  /*
>   * Actual trylock that will work on any unlocked state.
> + *
> + * When setting the owner field, we must preserve the low flag bits.
> + *
> + * Be careful with @handoff, only set that in a wait-loop (where you set
> + * HANDOFF) to avoid recursive lock attempts.
>   */
> -static inline bool __mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
> +static inline bool __mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock, const bool handoff)
>  {
>  	unsigned long owner, curr = (unsigned long)current;
>  
>  	owner = atomic_long_read(&lock->owner);
>  	for (;;) { /* must loop, can race against a flag */
> -		unsigned long old;
> +		unsigned long old, flags = __owner_flags(owner);
> +
> +		if (__owner_task(owner)) {
> +			if (handoff && unlikely(__owner_task(owner) == current)) {
> +				/*
> +				 * Provide ACQUIRE semantics for the lock-handoff.
> +				 *
> +				 * We cannot easily use load-acquire here, since
> +				 * the actual load is a failed cmpxchg, which
> +				 * doesn't imply any barriers.
> +				 *
> +				 * Also, this is a fairly unlikely scenario, and
> +				 * this contains the cost.
> +				 */
> +				smp_mb(); /* ACQUIRE */

As we discussed on another thread recently, a failed cmpxchg_acquire
will always give you ACQUIRE semantics in practice. Maybe we should update
the documentation to allow this? The only special case is the full-barrier
version.

Will

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Thread

[PATCH -v4 0/8] locking/mutex: Rewrite basic mutex Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:10 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 4/8] locking/mutex: Allow MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER when DEBUG_MUTEXES Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:10 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 7/8] locking/mutex: Simplify some ww_mutex code in __mutex_lock_common() Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:10 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> - 2016-10-13 17:20 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-17 12:50 +0200
        Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-17 15:30 +0200
          Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> - 2016-10-17 15:50 +0200
            Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-17 18:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-19 19:40 +0200
        ciao set_task_state() (was Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex:  Restructure wait loop) Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> - 2016-10-24 04:00 +0200
          Re: ciao set_task_state() (was Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex:  Restructure wait loop) Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> - 2016-10-24 15:30 +0200
          Re: ciao set_task_state() (was Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex:  Restructure wait loop) Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> - 2016-10-24 16:30 +0200
            Re: ciao set_task_state() (was Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex:  Restructure wait loop) Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net> - 2016-10-25 19:00 +0200
              Re: ciao set_task_state() (was Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex:  Restructure wait loop) Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> - 2016-10-25 19:50 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 6/8] locking/mutex: Restructure wait loop Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-18 15:20 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 8/8] locking/mutex: Enable optimistic spinning of woken waiter Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 8/8] locking/mutex: Enable optimistic spinning of  woken waiter Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> - 2016-10-13 17:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 8/8] locking/mutex: Enable optimistic spinning of  woken waiter Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-17 11:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 8/8] locking/mutex: Enable optimistic spinning of  woken waiter Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-18 14:30 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 2/8] locking/mutex: Rework mutex::owner Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 2/8] locking/mutex: Rework mutex::owner Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> - 2016-10-12 20:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 2/8] locking/mutex: Rework mutex::owner Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com> - 2016-10-12 22:00 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 2/8] locking/mutex: Rework mutex::owner Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> - 2016-10-13 17:20 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid starvation Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid  starvation Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> - 2016-10-13 17:20 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid  starvation Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-17 11:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid  starvation Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-18 14:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 5/8] locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid  starvation Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-18 15:10 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-10-07 18:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 18:20 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> - 2016-10-08 14:10 +0200
        Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> - 2016-10-08 16:20 +0200
          Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-08 18:50 +0200
        Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-08 16:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-18 14:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-18 15:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH -v4 1/8] locking/drm: Kill mutex trickery Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> - 2016-10-18 15:00 +0200
  [PATCH -v4 3/8] locking/mutex: Kill arch specific code Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2016-10-07 17:40 +0200
  Re: [PATCH -v4 0/8] locking/mutex: Rewrite basic mutex Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-10-07 17:50 +0200
  Re: [PATCH -v4 0/8] locking/mutex: Rewrite basic mutex Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com> - 2016-10-11 21:10 +0200

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