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Groups > linux.kernel > #1493384

[PATCH 3.12 002/119] x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write

From Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 3.12 002/119] x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write
Date 2016-09-29 13:00 +0200
Message-ID <smHej-33A-45@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <smGLf-2Ok-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

3.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

===============

commit 5cf0791da5c162ebc14b01eb01631cfa7ed4fa6e upstream.

There's a subtle preemption race on UP kernels:

Usually current->mm (and therefore mm->pgd) stays the same during the
lifetime of a task so it does not matter if a task gets preempted during
the read and write of the CR3.

But then, there is this scenario on x86-UP:

TaskA is in do_exit() and exit_mm() sets current->mm = NULL followed by:

 -> mmput()
 -> exit_mmap()
 -> tlb_finish_mmu()
 -> tlb_flush_mmu()
 -> tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly()
 -> tlb_flush()
 -> flush_tlb_mm_range()
 -> __flush_tlb_up()
 -> __flush_tlb()
 ->  __native_flush_tlb()

At this point current->mm is NULL but current->active_mm still points to
the "old" mm.

Let's preempt taskA _after_ native_read_cr3() by taskB. TaskB has its
own mm so CR3 has changed.

Now preempt back to taskA. TaskA has no ->mm set so it borrows taskB's
mm and so CR3 remains unchanged. Once taskA gets active it continues
where it was interrupted and that means it writes its old CR3 value
back. Everything is fine because userland won't need its memory
anymore.

Now the fun part:

Let's preempt taskA one more time and get back to taskB. This
time switch_mm() won't do a thing because oldmm (->active_mm)
is the same as mm (as per context_switch()). So we remain
with a bad CR3 / PGD and return to userland.

The next thing that happens is handle_mm_fault() with an address for
the execution of its code in userland. handle_mm_fault() realizes that
it has a PTE with proper rights so it returns doing nothing. But the
CPU looks at the wrong PGD and insists that something is wrong and
faults again. And again. And one more time…

This pagefault circle continues until the scheduler gets tired of it and
puts another task on the CPU. It gets little difficult if the task is a
RT task with a high priority. The system will either freeze or it gets
fixed by the software watchdog thread which usually runs at RT-max prio.
But waiting for the watchdog will increase the latency of the RT task
which is no good.

Fix this by disabling preemption across the critical code section.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470404259-26290-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
[ Prettified the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 04905bfc508b..5e4b0cc54e43 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -17,7 +17,14 @@
 
 static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
 {
+	/*
+	 * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change during a
+	 * task switch and therefore we must not be preempted while we write CR3
+	 * back:
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
 	native_write_cr3(native_read_cr3());
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void)
-- 
2.10.0

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[PATCH 3.12 000/119] 3.12.64-stable review Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:30 +0200
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    [PATCH 3.12 114/119] mn10300: copy_from_user() should zero on access_ok() failure... Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
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    [PATCH 3.12 110/119] alpha: fix copy_from_user() Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
    [PATCH 3.12 101/119] asm-generic: make get_user() clear the destination on errors Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
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    [PATCH 3.12 105/119] score: fix copy_from_user() and friends Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
    [PATCH 3.12 106/119] sh: fix copy_from_user() Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
    [PATCH 3.12 109/119] asm-generic: make copy_from_user() zero the destination properly Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
    [PATCH 3.12 100/119] ARC: uaccess: get_user to zero out dest in cause of fault Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
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    [PATCH 3.12 062/119] x86/apic: Do not init irq remapping if ioapic is disabled Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:40 +0200
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    [PATCH 3.12 046/119] ext4: use __GFP_NOFAIL in ext4_free_blocks() Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-29 12:50 +0200
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  Re: [PATCH 3.12 000/119] 3.12.64-stable review Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> - 2016-09-29 16:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 3.12 000/119] 3.12.64-stable review Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-10-03 13:00 +0200
  Re: [PATCH 3.12 000/119] 3.12.64-stable review Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> - 2016-09-29 19:20 +0200
  Re: [PATCH 3.12 000/119] 3.12.64-stable review Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> - 2016-09-30 07:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 3.12 000/119] 3.12.64-stable review Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2016-09-30 08:50 +0200

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