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[PATCH 3.2 75/94] batman-adv: Fix use-after-free/double-free of tt_req_node

From Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 3.2 75/94] batman-adv: Fix use-after-free/double-free of tt_req_node
Date 2016-08-14 20:20 +0200
Message-ID <s68aS-35C-59@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <s5LnX-4sk-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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3.2.82-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>

commit 9c4604a298e0a9807eaf2cd912d1ebf24d98fbeb upstream.

The tt_req_node is added and removed from a list inside a spinlock. But the
locking is sometimes removed even when the object is still referenced and
will be used later via this reference. For example batadv_send_tt_request
can create a new tt_req_node (including add to a list) and later
re-acquires the lock to remove it from the list and to free it. But at this
time another context could have already removed this tt_req_node from the
list and freed it.

CPU#0

    batadv_batman_skb_recv from net_device 0
    -> batadv_iv_ogm_receive
      -> batadv_iv_ogm_process
        -> batadv_iv_ogm_process_per_outif
          -> batadv_tvlv_ogm_receive
            -> batadv_tvlv_ogm_receive
              -> batadv_tvlv_containers_process
                -> batadv_tvlv_call_handler
                  -> batadv_tt_tvlv_ogm_handler_v1
                    -> batadv_tt_update_orig
                      -> batadv_send_tt_request
                        -> batadv_tt_req_node_new
                           spin_lock(...)
                           allocates new tt_req_node and adds it to list
                           spin_unlock(...)
                           return tt_req_node

CPU#1

    batadv_batman_skb_recv from net_device 1
    -> batadv_recv_unicast_tvlv
      -> batadv_tvlv_containers_process
        -> batadv_tvlv_call_handler
          -> batadv_tt_tvlv_unicast_handler_v1
            -> batadv_handle_tt_response
               spin_lock(...)
               tt_req_node gets removed from list and is freed
               spin_unlock(...)

CPU#0

                      <- returned to batadv_send_tt_request
                         spin_lock(...)
                         tt_req_node gets removed from list and is freed
                         MEMORY CORRUPTION/SEGFAULT/...
                         spin_unlock(...)

This can only be solved via reference counting to allow multiple contexts
to handle the list manipulation while making sure that only the last
context holding a reference will free the object.

Fixes: a73105b8d4c7 ("batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Tested-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@darmstadt.freifunk.net>
Tested-by: Amadeus Alfa <amadeus@chemnitz.freifunk.net>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Use struct tt_req_node instead of struct batadv_tt_req_node
 - Use list_empty() instead of hlist_unhashed()
 - Drop kernel-doc change]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
---
 net/batman-adv/translation-table.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 net/batman-adv/types.h             |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/net/batman-adv/translation-table.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/translation-table.c
@@ -952,6 +952,29 @@ uint16_t tt_local_crc(struct bat_priv *b
 	return total;
 }
 
+/**
+ * batadv_tt_req_node_release - free tt_req node entry
+ * @ref: kref pointer of the tt req_node entry
+ */
+static void batadv_tt_req_node_release(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct tt_req_node *tt_req_node;
+
+	tt_req_node = container_of(ref, struct tt_req_node, refcount);
+
+	kfree(tt_req_node);
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_tt_req_node_put - decrement the tt_req_node refcounter and
+ *  possibly release it
+ * @tt_req_node: tt_req_node to be free'd
+ */
+static void batadv_tt_req_node_put(struct tt_req_node *tt_req_node)
+{
+	kref_put(&tt_req_node->refcount, batadv_tt_req_node_release);
+}
+
 static void tt_req_list_free(struct bat_priv *bat_priv)
 {
 	struct tt_req_node *node, *safe;
@@ -960,7 +983,7 @@ static void tt_req_list_free(struct bat_
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(node, safe, &bat_priv->tt_req_list, list) {
 		list_del(&node->list);
-		kfree(node);
+		batadv_tt_req_node_put(node);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tt_req_list_lock);
@@ -995,7 +1018,7 @@ static void tt_req_purge(struct bat_priv
 		if (is_out_of_time(node->issued_at,
 		    TT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT * 1000)) {
 			list_del(&node->list);
-			kfree(node);
+			batadv_tt_req_node_put(node);
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tt_req_list_lock);
@@ -1020,9 +1043,11 @@ static struct tt_req_node *new_tt_req_no
 	if (!tt_req_node)
 		goto unlock;
 
+	kref_init(&tt_req_node->refcount);
 	memcpy(tt_req_node->addr, orig_node->orig, ETH_ALEN);
 	tt_req_node->issued_at = jiffies;
 
+	kref_get(&tt_req_node->refcount);
 	list_add(&tt_req_node->list, &bat_priv->tt_req_list);
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tt_req_list_lock);
@@ -1174,12 +1199,19 @@ out:
 		hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
 	if (ret)
 		kfree_skb(skb);
+
 	if (ret && tt_req_node) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->tt_req_list_lock);
-		list_del(&tt_req_node->list);
+		if (!list_empty(&tt_req_node->list)) {
+			list_del(&tt_req_node->list);
+			batadv_tt_req_node_put(tt_req_node);
+		}
 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tt_req_list_lock);
-		kfree(tt_req_node);
 	}
+
+	if (tt_req_node)
+		batadv_tt_req_node_put(tt_req_node);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1552,7 +1584,7 @@ void handle_tt_response(struct bat_priv
 		if (!compare_eth(node->addr, tt_response->src))
 			continue;
 		list_del(&node->list);
-		kfree(node);
+		batadv_tt_req_node_put(node);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tt_req_list_lock);
 
--- a/net/batman-adv/types.h
+++ b/net/batman-adv/types.h
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ struct tt_change_node {
 struct tt_req_node {
 	uint8_t addr[ETH_ALEN];
 	unsigned long issued_at;
+	struct kref refcount;
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 

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[PATCH 3.2 00/94] 3.2.82-rc1 review Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 13:50 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 26/94] fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication  for the LANMAN authentication Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 13:50 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 23/94] x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as  having non-compliant BARs Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 13:50 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 93/94] tcp: make challenge acks less predictable Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 13:50 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 62/94] UBIFS: Implement ->migratepage() Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 42/94] x86, build: copy ldlinux.c32 to image.iso Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 54/94] kvm: Fix irq route entries exceeding  KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 13/94] USB: serial: option: add even more ZTE device ids Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 35/94] Input: xpad - prevent spurious input from wired  Xbox 360 controllers Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 43/94] fix d_walk()/non-delayed __d_free() race Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 18/94] powerpc/mm/hash64: Factor out hash preload  psize check Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 86/94] proc: prevent stacking filesystems on top Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 34/94] RDMA/cxgb3: device driver frees DMA memory with  different size Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 22/94] net/mlx4_core: Fix access to uninitialized index Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 82/94] xenbus: don't BUG() on user mode induced condition Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 69/94] ALSA: dummy: Fix a use-after-free at closing Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 74/94] NFS: Fix another OPEN_DOWNGRADE bug Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 73/94] ALSA: echoaudio: Fix memory allocation Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 61/94] mm: Export migrate_page_move_mapping and  migrate_page_copy Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 02/94] ath5k: Change led pin configuration for compaq  c700 laptop Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 14:10 +0200
  Re: [PATCH 3.2 00/94] 3.2.82-rc1 review Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> - 2016-08-14 17:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 39/94] ARM: fix PTRACE_SETVFPREGS on SMP systems Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 85/94] fs: limit filesystem stacking depth Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 11/94] tty: vt, return error when con_startup fails Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 91/94] tipc: fix an infoleak in tipc_nl_compat_link_dump Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 15/94] MIPS: Adjust set_pte() SMP fix to handle  R10000_LLSC_WAR Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 60/94] ubi: Make recover_peb power cut aware Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 03/94] crypto: s5p-sss - Fix missed interrupts when  working with 8 kB blocks Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 64/94] xen/pciback: Fix conf_space read/write overlap  check. Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 25/94] fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication  via NTLMSSP Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:00 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 37/94] Input: pwm-beeper - fix - scheduling while atomic Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 21/94] mmc: mmc: Fix partition switch timeout for some  eMMCs Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 88/94] ALSA: timer: Fix leak in SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 01/94] regmap: cache: Fix typo in cache_bypass  parameter description Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 63/94] can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl dellink usage Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 77/94] x86/amd_nb: Fix boot crash on non-AMD systems Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 79/94] bonding: prevent out of bound accesses Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 06/94] crypto: s5p-sss - fix incorrect usage of  scatterlists api Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 59/94] can: at91_can: RX queue could get stuck at high  bus load Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 70/94] fs/nilfs2: fix potential underflow in call to  crc32_le Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 71/94] staging: iio: accel: fix error check Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 84/94] cifs: dynamic allocation of ntlmssp blob Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 52/94] kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset  watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-w Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 40/94] KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 53/94] base: make module_create_drivers_dir race-free Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:10 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 87/94] USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devio Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:20 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 48/94] staging:iio: trigger fixes for repeat request  of same trigger and allocation failure Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:20 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 09/94] ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted  orphaned inode list Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:20 +0200
  [PATCH 3.2 75/94] batman-adv: Fix use-after-free/double-free of  tt_req_node Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> - 2016-08-14 20:20 +0200

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