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Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping

From Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping
Date 2016-08-07 07:00 +0200
Message-ID <s3olP-7qM-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <s1oT0-Iy-21@gated-at.bofh.it> <s2bqF-7Bn-5@gated-at.bofh.it> <s2cZr-dY-31@gated-at.bofh.it> <s3kBz-4Oe-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
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On Sat, Aug 6, 2016 at 6:03 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> On Wednesday, August 03, 2016 11:28:48 PM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>
> On a second thought, it seems to be better to follow your suggestion to simply
> provide a special version of kernel_ident_mapping_init() for hibernation,
> because it is sufficiently distinct from the other users of the code in
> ident_map.c.
>
> The patch below does just that (lightly tested).
>
>
> ---
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> Subject: [PATCH] x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly
>
> The low-level resume-from-hibernation code on x86-64 uses
> kernel_ident_mapping_init() to create the temoprary identity mapping,
> but that function assumes that the offset between kernel virtual
> addresses and physical addresses is aligned on the PGD level.
>
> However, with a randomized identity mapping base, it may be aligned
> on the PUD level and if that happens, the temporary identity mapping
> created by set_up_temporary_mappings() will not reflect the actual
> kernel identity mapping and the image restoration will fail as a
> result (leading to a kernel panic most of the time).
>
> To fix this problem, provide simplified routines for creating the
> temporary identity mapping during resume from hibernation on x86-64
> that support unaligned offsets between KVA and PA up to the PMD
> level.
>
> Although kernel_ident_mapping_init() might be made work in that
> case too, using hibernation-specific code for that is way simpler.
>
> Reported-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c |   61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
> +++ linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
> @@ -77,18 +77,63 @@ static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> -static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
> +static void ident_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
>  {
> -       return (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       for (; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE)
> +               set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(addr),
> +                       __pmd((addr - __PAGE_OFFSET) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
> +}
> +
> +static int ident_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> +{
> +       unsigned long next;
> +
> +       for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
> +               pmd_t *pmd;
> +
> +               pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> +               if (!pmd)
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
> +               if (next > end)
> +                       next = end;
> +
> +               ident_pmd_init(pmd, addr & PMD_MASK, next);
> +               set_pud(pud + pud_index(addr), __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ident_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long mstart, unsigned long mend)
> +{
> +       unsigned long addr = mstart + __PAGE_OFFSET;
> +       unsigned long end = mend + __PAGE_OFFSET;
> +       unsigned long next;
> +
> +       for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
> +               pud_t *pud;
> +               int result;
> +
> +               pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> +               if (!pud)
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               next = (addr & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE;
> +               if (next > end)
> +                       next = end;
> +
> +               result = ident_pud_init(pud, addr, next);
> +               if (result)
> +                       return result;
> +
> +               set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(addr), __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
> +       }
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
>  {
> -       struct x86_mapping_info info = {
> -               .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
> -               .pmd_flag       = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
> -               .kernel_mapping = true,
> -       };
>         unsigned long mstart, mend;
>         pgd_t *pgd;
>         int result;
> @@ -108,7 +153,7 @@ static int set_up_temporary_mappings(voi
>                 mstart = pfn_mapped[i].start << PAGE_SHIFT;
>                 mend   = pfn_mapped[i].end << PAGE_SHIFT;
>
> -               result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, pgd, mstart, mend);
> +               result = ident_mapping_init(pgd, mstart, mend);
>                 if (result)
>                         return result;
>         }
>

Hi Rafael,

Your version seems not considering different pfn_mapped range could
share same PGD (512G) or even PUD(1G), or even same PMD (2M) range.

so just keep on using kernel_ident_mapping_init() for that.

At the same time, set_up_temporary_text_mapping could be replaced with
kernel_ident_mapping_init() too if restore_jump_address is KVA for
jump_address_phys.

Thanks

Yinghai

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Thread

[PATCH v1 0/2] x86/power/64: Make KASLR memory randomization compatible with hibernation Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> - 2016-08-01 19:10 +0200
  [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> - 2016-08-01 19:10 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> - 2016-08-02 02:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-02 21:10 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-02 20:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> - 2016-08-02 20:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-02 22:00 +0200
          Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> - 2016-08-03 18:40 +0200
          [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-03 23:00 +0200
            Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> - 2016-08-04 00:40 +0200
              Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> - 2016-08-07 03:00 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-07 07:00 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> - 2016-08-08 01:20 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-08 09:10 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for  temporary mapping Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> - 2016-08-08 09:30 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v2] x86/power/64: Support unaligned addresses for temporary mapping "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> - 2016-08-08 15:20 +0200
  Re: [PATCH v1 0/2] x86/power/64: Make KASLR memory randomization compatible with hibernation "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> - 2016-08-02 01:50 +0200
    Re: [PATCH v1 0/2] x86/power/64: Make KASLR memory randomization compatible with hibernation "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> - 2016-08-02 02:50 +0200

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