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Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re: drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev*

From Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re: drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev*
Date 2016-04-29 09:40 +0200
Message-ID <rtbbP-24c-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <rsPO2-e7-9@gated-at.bofh.it> <rtaSu-1U4-19@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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On 04/29/2016 09:15 AM, Pavel Machek wrote:
> Hi!
> 
>> On n900, probe finishes ok (verified by adding printks), and the
>> device shows up in /sys, but I  don't get /dev/video* or
>> /dev/v4l-subdev*.
>>
>> Other drivers (back and front camera) load ok, and actually work. Any
>> idea what could be wrong?
> 
> Ok, so I guess I realized what is the problem:
> 
> adp1653 registers itself as a subdev, but there's no device that
> register it as its part.
> 
> (ad5820 driver seems to have the same problem).
> 
> Is there example "dummy" device I could use, for sole purpose of
> having these devices appear in /dev? They are on i2c, so both can work
> on their own.

Ah, interesting. This was discussed a little bit during the Media Summit
a few weeks back:

http://linuxtv.org/news.php?entry=2016-04-20.mchehab

See section 5:

"5. DT Bindings for flash & lens controllers

There are drivers that create their MC topology using the device tree information,
which works great for entities that transport data, but how to detect entities
that don’t transport data such as flash devices, focusers, etc.? How can those be
deduced using the device tree?

Sensor DT node add phandle to focus controller: add generic v4l binding properties
to reference such devices."

This wasn't a problem with the original N900 since that didn't use DT AFAIK and
these devices were loaded explicitly through board code.

But now you run into the same problem that I have.

The solution is that sensor devices have to provide phandles to those controller
devices. And to do that you need to define bindings which is always the hard part.

Look in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt, section
"Optional endpoint properties".

Something like:

controllers: an array of phandles to controller devices associated with this
endpoint such as flash and lens controllers.

Warning: I'm no DT expert, so this is just a first attempt.

Platform drivers (omap3isp) will have to add these controller devices to the list
of subdevs to load asynchronously.

Regards,

	Hans

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Thread

v4l subdevs without big device was Re: drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c:  does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-04-29 09:20 +0200
  Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> - 2016-04-29 09:40 +0200
    Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> - 2016-04-29 10:00 +0200
      Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-04-29 12:00 +0200
        Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> - 2016-04-29 13:00 +0200
          Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> - 2016-04-29 13:10 +0200
            Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> - 2016-04-29 13:30 +0200
          Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-04-29 16:10 +0200
      Re: v4l subdevs without big device was Re:  drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as /dev/video* or v4l-subdev* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-04-29 12:20 +0200
    [pre-rfc] focus and flash for Nokia N900 (was Re: v4l subdevs  without big device was Re: drivers/media/i2c/adp1653.c: does not show as  /dev/video* or v4l-subdev*) Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-04-29 23:40 +0200
    camera application for testing (was Re: v4l subdevs without big  device) Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-04-30 00:20 +0200
      Re: camera application for testing (was Re: v4l subdevs without big device) Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> - 2016-04-30 00:30 +0200
        Re: camera application for testing (was Re: v4l subdevs without big  device) Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@gmail.com> - 2016-04-30 00:50 +0200
      Re: camera application for testing (was Re: v4l subdevs without big  device) Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> - 2016-05-01 16:10 +0200
        Re: camera application for testing (was Re: v4l subdevs without big  device) Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - 2016-05-01 21:30 +0200

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