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Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks

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On Tue, Mar 15, 2016 at 05:51:17PM -0700, Chris Mason wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 15, 2016 at 07:30:14PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> > On 3/15/16 7:06 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > > On Tue, Mar 15, 2016 at 4:52 PM, Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > It is pretty clear that the onus is on the patch submitter to
> > >> > provide justification for inclusion, not for the reviewer/Maintainer
> > >> > to have to prove that the solution is unworkable.
> > > I agree, but quite frankly, performance is a good justification.
> > > 
> > > So if Ted can give performance numbers, that's justification enough.
> > > We've certainly taken changes with less.
> > 
> > I've been away from ext4 for a while, so I'm really not on top of the
> > mechanics of the underlying problem at the moment.
> > 
> > But I would say that in addition to numbers showing that ext4 has trouble
> > with unwritten extent conversion, we should have an explanation of
> > why it can't be solved in a way that doesn't open up these concerns.
> > 
> > XFS certainly has different mechanisms, but is the demonstrated workload
> > problematic on XFS (or btrfs) as well?  If not, can ext4 adopt any of the
> > solutions that make the workload perform better on other filesystems?
> 
> When I've benchmarked this in the past, doing small random buffered writes
> into an preallocated extent was dramatically (3x or more) slower on xfs
> than doing them into a fully written extent.  That was two years ago,
> but I can redo it.

So I re-ran some benchmarks, with 4K O_DIRECT random ios on nvme (4.5
kernel).  This is O_DIRECT without O_SYNC.  I don't think xfs will do
commits for each IO into the prealloc file?  O_SYNC makes it much
slower, so hopefully I've got this right.

The test runs for 60 seconds, and I used an iodepth of 4:

prealloc file: 32,000 iops
overwrite:    121,000 iops

If I bump the iodepth up to 512:

prealloc file: 33,000 iops
overwrite:   279,000 iops

For streaming writes, XFS converts prealloc to written much better when
the IO isn't random.  You can start seeing the difference at 16K
sequential O_DIRECT writes, but really its not a huge impact.  The worst
case is 4K:

prealloc file: 227MB/s
overwrite:     340MB/s

I can't think of sequential workloads where this will matter, since they
will either end up with bigger IO or the performance impact won't get
noticed.

-chris

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Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Gregory Farnum <greg@gregs42.com> - 2016-03-09 23:30 +0100
  Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-10 00:10 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Ric Wheeler <ricwheeler@gmail.com> - 2016-03-10 16:00 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-10 19:40 +0100
        Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-10 22:50 +0100
        Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com> - 2016-03-11 05:50 +0100
          Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range  of blocks One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> - 2016-03-11 15:10 +0100
            Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-11 16:30 +0100
            Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-11 18:30 +0100
              Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-03-11 18:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-11 19:30 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-11 23:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-12 01:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-12 01:50 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-12 08:30 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Thomas Schoebel-Theuer <tst@schoebel-theuer.de> - 2016-03-12 11:20 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-14 00:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com> - 2016-03-14 11:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-14 15:50 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-15 21:20 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-15 21:50 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-15 22:30 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-15 23:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-16 00:00 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> - 2016-03-16 03:00 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> - 2016-03-16 22:50 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-17 01:20 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com> - 2016-03-17 01:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-17 02:00 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Gregory Farnum <greg@gregs42.com> - 2016-03-17 06:20 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - 2016-03-17 13:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-17 02:10 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> - 2016-03-17 03:50 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-16 00:10 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-16 00:20 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-16 01:10 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> - 2016-03-16 01:00 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-16 01:10 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com> - 2016-03-16 01:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> - 2016-03-16 02:00 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> - 2016-03-16 23:30 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com> - 2016-03-17 14:50 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of  blocks Eric Sandeen <esandeen@redhat.com> - 2016-03-15 23:40 +0100
                Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: create ioctl to discard-or-zeroout a range of blocks Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-03-12 01:40 +0100

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