[PATCH 3.12 002/123] x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt nop with a bona fide empty function

From	Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Newsgroups	linux.kernel
Subject	[PATCH 3.12 002/123] x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt nop with a bona fide empty function
Date	2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
Message-ID	<qoA3p-3Pi-57@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References	<qozqF-3k6-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization	linux.* mail to news gateway

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From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

3.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

===============

commit fc57a7c68020dcf954428869eafd934c0ab1536f upstream.

PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME generates this code (using nmi as an
example, trimmed for readability):

    ff 15 00 00 00 00       callq  *0x0(%rip)        # 2796 <nmi+0x6>
              2792: R_X86_64_PC32     pv_irq_ops+0x2c

That's a call through a function pointer to regular C function that
does nothing on native boots, but that function isn't protected
against kprobes, isn't marked notrace, and is certainly not
guaranteed to preserve any registers if the compiler is feeling
perverse.  This is bad news for a CLBR_NONE operation.

Of course, if everything works correctly, once paravirt ops are
patched, it gets nopped out, but what if we hit this code before
paravirt ops are patched in?  This can potentially cause breakage
that is very difficult to debug.

A more subtle failure is possible here, too: if _paravirt_nop uses
the stack at all (even just to push RBP), it will overwrite the "NMI
executing" variable if it's called in the NMI prologue.

The Xen case, perhaps surprisingly, is fine, because it's already
written in asm.

Fix all of the cases that default to paravirt_nop (including
adjust_exception_frame) with a big hammer: replace paravirt_nop with
an asm function that is just a ret instruction.

The Xen case may have other problems, so document them.

This is part of a fix for some random crashes that Sasha saw.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f5d2ba295f9d73751c33d97fda03e0495d9ade0.1442791737.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 2bafcb32941e..ead3e7c9672e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1675,7 +1675,18 @@ END(error_exit)
 	/* runs on exception stack */
 ENTRY(nmi)
 	INTR_FRAME
+	/*
+	 * Fix up the exception frame if we're on Xen.
+	 * PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME is guaranteed to push at most
+	 * one value to the stack on native, so it may clobber the rdx
+	 * scratch slot, but it won't clobber any of the important
+	 * slots past it.
+	 *
+	 * Xen is a different story, because the Xen frame itself overlaps
+	 * the "NMI executing" variable.
+	 */
 	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
+
 	/*
 	 * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
 	 * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
index 1b10af835c31..45c2045692bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -40,10 +40,18 @@
 #include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/special_insns.h>
 
-/* nop stub */
-void _paravirt_nop(void)
-{
-}
+/*
+ * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to
+ * avoid confusing the entry prologues.
+ */
+extern void _paravirt_nop(void);
+asm (".pushsection .entry.text, \"ax\"\n"
+     ".global _paravirt_nop\n"
+     "_paravirt_nop:\n\t"
+     "ret\n\t"
+     ".size _paravirt_nop, . - _paravirt_nop\n\t"
+     ".type _paravirt_nop, @function\n\t"
+     ".popsection");
 
 /* identity function, which can be inlined */
 u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
-- 
2.6.2

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Thread

[PATCH 3.12 001/123] x86/nmi/64: Fix a paravirt stack-clobbering bug in the NMI code Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:00 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 027/123] ARM: dts: omap5-uevm.dts: fix i2c5 pinctrl offsets Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:00 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 035/123] arc,hexagon: Delete asm/barrier.h Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:00 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 037/123] spi: Fix documentation of spi_alloc_master() Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:00 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 029/123] x86/apic: Serialize LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE writes Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:00 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 026/123] windfarm: decrement client count when unregistering Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:00 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 021/123] perf stat: Get correct cpu id for print_aggr Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 030/123] x86/platform: Fix Geode LX timekeeping in the generic x86 build Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 031/123] x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 033/123] arch: Clean up asm/barrier.h implementations using asm-generic/barrier.h Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 032/123] x86/xen: Support kexec/kdump in HVM guests by doing a soft reset Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 3.12 032/123] x86/xen: Support kexec/kdump in HVM guests  by doing a soft reset Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> - 2015-10-28 16:30 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 3.12 032/123] x86/xen: Support kexec/kdump in HVM guests  by doing a soft reset Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 16:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 022/123] perf header: Fixup reading of HEADER_NRCPUS feature Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 034/123] arch: Move smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic_{inc,dec}.h into asm/atomic.h Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 025/123] ARM: 8429/1: disable GCC SRA optimization Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 028/123] dmaengine: dw: properly read DWC_PARAMS register Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:30 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 014/123] ARM: 7880/1: Clear the IT state independent of the Thumb-2 mode Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 036/123] sched/core: Fix TASK_DEAD race in finish_task_switch() Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 012/123] s390/3270: redraw screen on unsolicited device end Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 013/123] Use WARN_ON_ONCE for missing X86_FEATURE_NRIPS Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 023/123] hwmon: (nct6775) Swap STEP_UP_TIME and STEP_DOWN_TIME registers for most chips Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 017/123] kvm: fix zero length mmio searching Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 018/123] scsi: fix scsi_error_handler vs. scsi_host_dev_release race Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 002/123] x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt nop with a bona fide empty function Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 020/123] perf hists: Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 019/123] iser-target: remove command with state ISTATE_REMOVE Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 024/123] ARM: fix Thumb2 signal handling when ARMv6 is enabled Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 016/123] ALSA: hda - Control SPDIF out pin on MacBookPro 11,2 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 015/123] net: add length argument to skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 004/123] rcu: Reject memory-order-induced stall-warning false positives Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 005/123] sched: Fix cpu_active_mask/cpu_online_mask race Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 007/123] xhci: rework cycle bit checking for new dequeue pointers Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 006/123] xhci: Workaround for PME stuck issues in Intel xhci Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 009/123] USB: usbtmc: add device quirk for Rigol DS6104 Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 3.12 009/123] USB: usbtmc: add device quirk for Rigol DS6104 Teunis van Beelen <teuniz@gmail.com> - 2015-10-28 16:40 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 008/123] usb: core: Fix USB 3.0 devices lost in NOTATTACHED state after a hub port reset Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 010/123] client MUST ignore EncryptionKeyLength if CAP_EXTENDED_SECURITY is set Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 011/123] iommu/amd: Handle integer overflow in dma_ops_area_alloc Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100
  [PATCH 3.12 003/123] jbd2: avoid infinite loop when destroying aborted journal Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> - 2015-10-28 15:50 +0100

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