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Re: [PATCH 1/5] x86, perf: Fix LBR call stack save/restore

From Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: [PATCH 1/5] x86, perf: Fix LBR call stack save/restore
Date 2015-10-21 18:30 +0200
Message-ID <qm4r2-8qy-35@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <qlK8W-3Ji-9@gated-at.bofh.it> <qm1t9-43q-29@gated-at.bofh.it>
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* Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:

> >  	mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
> > -	tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
> > +	tos = task_ctx->tos;
> >  	for (i = 0; i < tos; i++) {
> >  		lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
> >  		wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
> > @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
> >  		if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
> >  			wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_info[i]);
> >  	}
> > +	wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
> >  	task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
> >  }
> 
> Any idea who much more expensive that wrmsr() is compared to the rdmsr() it 
> replaces?
> 
> If its significant we could think about having this behaviour depend on 
> callstacks.

The WRMSR extra cost is probably rather significant - here is a typical Intel 
WRMSR vs. RDMSR (non-hardwired) cache-hot/cache-cold cost difference:

[  170.798574] x86/bench: -------------------------------------------------------------------
[  170.807258] x86/bench: |                 RDTSC-cycles:    hot  (±noise) /   cold  (±noise)
[  170.816115] x86/bench: -------------------------------------------------------------------
[  212.146982] x86/bench: rdtsc                         :     16           /     60
[  213.725998] x86/bench: rdmsr                         :    100           /    148
[  215.469958] x86/bench: wrmsr                         :    456           /    708

That's on a Xeon E7-4890 (22nm IvyBridge-EX).

So it's 350-550 RDTSC cycles ...

Thanks,

	Ingo
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Thread

[PATCH 1/5] x86, perf: Fix LBR call stack save/restore Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> - 2015-10-20 20:50 +0200
  [PATCH 5/5] x86, perf: Avoid context switching LBR_INFO when not needed Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> - 2015-10-20 20:50 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 5/5] x86, perf: Avoid context switching LBR_INFO when not  needed Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-10-21 15:50 +0200
  [PATCH 3/5] perf, tools: Disable branch flags/cycles for --callgraph lbr Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> - 2015-10-20 21:00 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 3/5] perf, tools: Disable branch flags/cycles for  --callgraph lbr Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-10-21 15:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 3/5] perf, tools: Disable branch flags/cycles for  --callgraph lbr Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> - 2015-10-21 20:10 +0200
  Re: [PATCH 1/5] x86, perf: Fix LBR call stack save/restore Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-10-21 15:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 1/5] x86, perf: Fix LBR call stack save/restore Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> - 2015-10-21 16:40 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 1/5] x86, perf: Fix LBR call stack save/restore Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> - 2015-10-21 18:30 +0200

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