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[PATCH 3.4 43/65] stmmac: troubleshoot unexpected bits in des0 & des1

From lizf@kernel.org
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 3.4 43/65] stmmac: troubleshoot unexpected bits in des0 & des1
Date 2015-10-20 03:00 +0200
Message-ID <qltrr-4x1-7@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <qlthL-4kA-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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From: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>

3.4.110-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------


commit f1590670ce069eefeb93916391a67643e6ad1630 upstream.

Current implementation of descriptor init procedure only takes
care about setting/clearing ownership flag in "des0"/"des1"
fields while it is perfectly possible to get unexpected bits
set because of the following factors:

 [1] On driver probe underlying memory allocated with
     dma_alloc_coherent() might not be zeroed and so
     it will be filled with garbage.

 [2] During driver operation some bits could be set by SD/MMC
     controller (for example error flags etc).

And unexpected and/or randomly set flags in "des0"/"des1"
fields may lead to unpredictable behavior of GMAC DMA block.

This change addresses both items above with:

 [1] Use of dma_zalloc_coherent() instead of simple
     dma_alloc_coherent() to make sure allocated memory is
     zeroed. That shouldn't affect performance because
     this allocation only happens once on driver probe.

 [2] Do explicit zeroing of both "des0" and "des1" fields
     of all buffer descriptors during initialization of
     DMA transfer.

And while at it fixed identation of dma_free_coherent()
counterpart as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Cc: arc-linux-dev@synopsys.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
 - adjust contest
 - adjust allocations in init_dma_desc_rings()]
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/descs.h       |  2 ++
 drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/enh_desc.c    |  4 +++-
 drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c   |  4 +++-
 drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 18 ++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/descs.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/descs.h
index 9820ec8..e93a0bf 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/descs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/descs.h
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ struct dma_desc {
 			u32 buffer2_size:13;
 			u32 reserved4:3;
 		} etx;		/* -- enhanced -- */
+
+		u64 all_flags;
 	} des01;
 	unsigned int des2;
 	unsigned int des3;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/enh_desc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/enh_desc.c
index ad1b627..e0db6f6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/enh_desc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/enh_desc.c
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ static void enh_desc_init_rx_desc(struct dma_desc *p, unsigned int ring_size,
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ring_size; i++) {
+		p->des01.all_flags = 0;
 		p->des01.erx.own = 1;
 		p->des01.erx.buffer1_size = BUF_SIZE_8KiB - 1;
 
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ static void enh_desc_init_tx_desc(struct dma_desc *p, unsigned int ring_size)
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ring_size; i++) {
-		p->des01.etx.own = 0;
+		p->des01.all_flags = 0;
 		ehn_desc_tx_set_on_ring_chain(p, (i == ring_size - 1));
 		p++;
 	}
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ static void enh_desc_set_tx_owner(struct dma_desc *p)
 
 static void enh_desc_set_rx_owner(struct dma_desc *p)
 {
+	p->des01.all_flags = 0;
 	p->des01.erx.own = 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c
index 25953bb..9703340 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static void ndesc_init_rx_desc(struct dma_desc *p, unsigned int ring_size,
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ring_size; i++) {
+		p->des01.all_flags = 0;
 		p->des01.rx.own = 1;
 		p->des01.rx.buffer1_size = BUF_SIZE_2KiB - 1;
 
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void ndesc_init_tx_desc(struct dma_desc *p, unsigned int ring_size)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ring_size; i++) {
-		p->des01.tx.own = 0;
+		p->des01.all_flags = 0;
 		ndesc_tx_set_on_ring_chain(p, (i == (ring_size - 1)));
 		p++;
 	}
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ static void ndesc_set_tx_owner(struct dma_desc *p)
 
 static void ndesc_set_rx_owner(struct dma_desc *p)
 {
+	p->des01.all_flags = 0;
 	p->des01.rx.own = 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
index 9bdfaba..88c8645 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
@@ -424,19 +424,17 @@ static void init_dma_desc_rings(struct net_device *dev)
 	priv->rx_skbuff =
 	    kmalloc(sizeof(struct sk_buff *) * rxsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 	priv->dma_rx =
-	    (struct dma_desc *)dma_alloc_coherent(priv->device,
-						  rxsize *
-						  sizeof(struct dma_desc),
-						  &priv->dma_rx_phy,
-						  GFP_KERNEL);
+	    (struct dma_desc *)dma_zalloc_coherent(priv->device, rxsize *
+						   sizeof(struct dma_desc),
+						   &priv->dma_rx_phy,
+						   GFP_KERNEL);
 	priv->tx_skbuff = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sk_buff *) * txsize,
 				       GFP_KERNEL);
 	priv->dma_tx =
-	    (struct dma_desc *)dma_alloc_coherent(priv->device,
-						  txsize *
-						  sizeof(struct dma_desc),
-						  &priv->dma_tx_phy,
-						  GFP_KERNEL);
+	    (struct dma_desc *)dma_zalloc_coherent(priv->device, txsize *
+						   sizeof(struct dma_desc),
+						   &priv->dma_tx_phy,
+						   GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if ((priv->dma_rx == NULL) || (priv->dma_tx == NULL)) {
 		pr_err("%s:ERROR allocating the DMA Tx/Rx desc\n", __func__);
-- 
1.9.1

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[PATCH 3.4 00/65] 3.4.110-rc1 review lizf@kernel.org - 2015-10-20 02:50 +0200
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  [PATCH 3.4 43/65] stmmac: troubleshoot unexpected bits in des0 & des1 lizf@kernel.org - 2015-10-20 03:00 +0200
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  Re: [PATCH 3.4 00/65] 3.4.110-rc1 review Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> - 2015-10-20 04:20 +0200
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        Re: [PATCH 3.4 00/65] 3.4.110-rc1 review Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> - 2015-10-20 15:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 3.4 00/65] 3.4.110-rc1 review Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> - 2015-10-20 15:20 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 3.4 00/65] 3.4.110-rc1 review Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> - 2015-10-21 10:10 +0200

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