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Re: [PATCH] mm/vmstat: retrieve more accurate vmstat value

From David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: [PATCH] mm/vmstat: retrieve more accurate vmstat value
Date 2016-01-28 00:20 +0100
Message-ID <qVHxw-2GU-19@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <qyfh0-4q8-7@gated-at.bofh.it> <qynRj-1yb-103@gated-at.bofh.it> <qyytk-8pA-13@gated-at.bofh.it> <qyKNS-9k-71@gated-at.bofh.it> <qyU0N-5R8-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
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On Thu, 26 Nov 2015, Joonsoo Kim wrote:

> I understand design decision, but, it is better to get value as much
> as accurate if there is no performance problem. My patch would not
> cause much performance degradation because it is just adding one
> this_cpu_read().
> 
> Consider about following example. Current implementation returns
> interesting output if someone do following things.
> 
> v1 = zone_page_state(XXX);
> mod_zone_page_state(XXX, 1);
> v2 = zone_page_state(XXX);
> 
> v2 would be same with v1 in most of cases even if we already update
> it.
> 
> This situation could occurs in page allocation path and others. If
> some task try to allocate many pages, then watermark check returns
> same values until updating vmstat even if some freepage are allocated.
> There are some adjustments for this imprecision but why not do it become
> accurate? I think that this change is reasonable trade-off.
> 

I'm not sure that NR_ISOLATED_* should be vmstats in the first place.  The 
most important callers that depend on its accuracy is 
zone_reclaimable_pages() and the too_many_isolated() loop in both 
shrink_inactive_list() and memory compaction.  If zlc's are updated every 
1s, the HZ/10 in those loops don't really matter, they may as well be 
HZ/2.

I think memory compaction updates the counters in the most appropriate 
way, by incrementing a counter and then finally doing 
mod_zone_page_state() for the counter.  The other updaters are thp 
collapse and page migration.

I discount user-visible vmstats here because the trade-off has already 
been made that they may be stale for up to 1s and userspace isn't 
affected.

So what happens if we simply convert NR_ISOLATED_* into per-zone 
atomic64_t?

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Re: [PATCH] mm/vmstat: retrieve more accurate vmstat value David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> - 2016-01-28 00:20 +0100
  Re: [PATCH] mm/vmstat: retrieve more accurate vmstat value Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> - 2016-01-28 06:10 +0100

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